The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS

Chapter 106
CAMPAIGN FINANCING

View Entire Chapter

F.S. 106.143

106.143 Political advertisements circulated prior to election; requirements.—

(1)(a) Any political advertisement that is paid for by a candidate, except a write-in candidate, and that is published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently state:

1. “Political advertisement paid for and approved by (name of candidate) , (party affiliation) , for (office sought) ”; or

2. “Paid by (name of candidate) , (party affiliation) , for (office sought) .”

(b) Any political advertisement that is paid for by a write-in candidate and that is published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently state:

1. “Political advertisement paid for and approved by (name of candidate) , write-in candidate, for (office sought) ”; or

2. “Paid by (name of candidate) , write-in candidate, for (office sought) .”

(c) Any other political advertisement published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently:

1. Be marked “paid political advertisement” or with the abbreviation “pd. pol. adv.”

2. State the name and address of the persons paying for the advertisement.

3. State whether the advertisement and the cost of production is paid for or provided in kind by or at the expense of the entity publishing, displaying, broadcasting, or circulating the political advertisement.

(d) Any political advertisement made pursuant to s. 106.021(3)(d) must prominently state the name and address of the political committee or political party paying for the advertisement.

(2) Political advertisements made as in-kind contributions from a political party must prominently state: “Paid political advertisement paid for in-kind by (name of political party) . Approved by (name of person, party affiliation, and office sought in the political advertisement) .”

(3) Any political advertisement of a candidate running for partisan office shall express the name of the political party of which the candidate is seeking nomination or is the nominee. If the candidate for partisan office is running as a candidate with no party affiliation, any political advertisement of the candidate must state that the candidate has no party affiliation. A political advertisement of a candidate running for nonpartisan office may not state the candidate’s political party affiliation. This section does not prohibit a political advertisement from stating the candidate’s partisan-related experience. A candidate for nonpartisan office is prohibited from campaigning based on party affiliation.

(4) It is unlawful for any candidate or person on behalf of a candidate to represent that any person or organization supports such candidate, unless the person or organization so represented has given specific approval in writing to the candidate to make such representation. However, this subsection does not apply to:

(a) Editorial endorsement by any newspaper, radio or television station, or other recognized news medium.

(b) Publication by a party committee advocating the candidacy of its nominees.

(5)(a) Any political advertisement not paid for by a candidate, including those paid for by a political party or affiliated party committee, other than an independent expenditure, offered on behalf of a candidate must be approved in advance by the candidate. Such political advertisement must expressly state that the content of the advertisement was approved by the candidate, unless the political advertisement is published, displayed, or circulated in compliance with subparagraph (1)(a)2., and must state who paid for the advertisement. The candidate shall provide a written statement of authorization to the newspaper, radio station, television station, or other medium for each such advertisement submitted for publication, display, broadcast, or other distribution.

(b) Any person who makes an independent expenditure for a political advertisement shall provide a written statement that no candidate has approved the advertisement to the newspaper, radio station, television station, or other medium for each such advertisement submitted for publication, display, broadcast, or other distribution. The advertisement must also contain a statement that no candidate has approved the advertisement.

(6) No political advertisement of a candidate who is not an incumbent of the office for which the candidate is running shall use the word “re-elect.” Additionally, such advertisement must include the word “for” between the candidate’s name and the office for which the candidate is running, in order that incumbency is not implied. This subsection does not apply to bumper stickers or items designed to be worn by a person.

(7) Political advertisements paid for by a political party or an affiliated party committee may use names and abbreviations as registered under s. 103.081 in the disclaimer.

(8) This section does not apply to novelty items having a retail value of $10 or less which support, but do not oppose, a candidate or issue.

(9) Any political advertisement which is published, displayed, or produced in a language other than English may provide the information required by this section in the language used in the advertisement.

(10) This section does not apply to any campaign message or political advertisement used by a candidate and the candidate’s supporters or by a political committee if the message or advertisement is:

(a) Designed to be worn by a person.

(b) Placed as a paid link on an Internet website, provided the message or advertisement is no more than 200 characters in length and the link directs the user to another Internet website that complies with subsection (1).

(c) Placed as a graphic or picture link where compliance with the requirements of this section is not reasonably practical due to the size of the graphic or picture link and the link directs the user to another Internet website that complies with subsection (1).

(d) Placed at no cost on an Internet website for which there is no cost to post content for public users.

(e) Placed or distributed on an unpaid profile or account which is available to the public without charge or on a social networking Internet website, as long as the source of the message or advertisement is patently clear from the content or format of the message or advertisement. A candidate or political committee may prominently display a statement indicating that the website or account is an official website or account of the candidate or political committee and is approved by the candidate or political committee. A website or account may not be marked as official without prior approval by the candidate or political committee.

(f) Connected with or included in any software application or accompanying function, provided that the user signs up, opts in, downloads, or otherwise accesses the application from or through a website that complies with subsection (1).

(g) Sent by a third-party user from or through a campaign or committee’s website, provided the website complies with subsection (1).

(h) Contained in or distributed through any other technology-related item, service, or device for which compliance with subsection (1) is not reasonably practical due to the size or nature of such item, service, or device as available, or the means of displaying the message or advertisement makes compliance with subsection (1) impracticable.

(11) Any person who willfully violates any provision of this section is subject to the civil penalties prescribed in s. 106.265.

History.—s. 8, ch. 26870, 1951; s. 1, ch. 61-145; s. 21, ch. 65-379; s. 57, ch. 71-136; s. 30, ch. 73-128; s. 52, ch. 77-175; s. 30, ch. 81-304; s. 16, ch. 89-256; s. 35, ch. 90-315; s. 16, ch. 91-107; s. 646, ch. 95-147; s. 17, ch. 97-13; s. 18, ch. 99-318; s. 5, ch. 2004-252; s. 46, ch. 2007-30; s. 18, ch. 2010-167; ss. 17, 30, ch. 2011-6; s. 66, ch. 2011-40; HJR 7105, 2011 Regular Session; s. 9, ch. 2012-5; s. 3, ch. 2021-49.

Note.—Former s. 104.37.

F.S. 106.143 on Google Scholar

F.S. 106.143 on Casetext

Amendments to 106.143

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 106.143

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 106.143.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

a No. L. KRAUSE, 141 So. 3d 1197 (Fla. 2014)

. . . include the word “for” between the candidate’s name and the office being sought contrary to [sjection 106.143 . . . 7A(1), 7A(3) and 7C(3) of the Code of Judicial Conduct, and sections 106.07,106.08, and 106.14, and 106.143 . . . This contravenes section 106.143(6), Florida Statutes! . . .

WORLEY, v. FLORIDA SECRETARY OF STATE, L., 717 F.3d 1238 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 106.143(1)(c)—(d). . . .

M. GUETZLOE, v. FLORIDA ELECTIONS COMMISSION,, 927 So. 2d 942 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . periodic reports of independent expenditures of $100 or more, on three separate occasions; (3) Section 106.143 . . . Next, Guetzloe argues that because the disclosure . requirements in section 106.143(4)(b) are similar . . . Doe did not address section 106.143(4)(b), and this court cannot find any legal basis to extend Doe to . . .

DIAZ PORTILLA, v. FLORIDA ELECTIONS COMMISSION,, 857 So. 2d 913 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . were paid political advertisements and without identifying the sponsor, in violation of subsection 106.143 . . . candidate and the identity of the person who paid for the advertisement, in violation of paragraph 106.143 . . . Because paragraph 106.143(4)(a) requires that political advertisements be approved in advance by the . . . four violations of paragraph 106.19(l)(b) for the omitted loan amounts; five violations of subsection 106.143 . . . 106.132(2) for advertisements without indications of party affiliation; and one violation of paragraph 106.143 . . .

KAPPELMANN, v. FLORIDA ELECTIONS COMMISSION,, 741 So. 2d 633 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Mortham, 708 So.2d 929, 934 (Fla.1998) (“We hold that section 106.143(l)(b) is inapplicable to the personal . . .

DOE, v. MORTHAM,, 708 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 1998)

. . . a complaint in circuit court in February 1996 seeking a declaratory judgment that sections 106.071, 106.143 . . . Second, unlike the Ohio statute in McIntyre, the identification requirement in Florida section 106.143 . . . We affirm the trial court’s order upholding the facial constitutionality of sections 106.071, 106.143 . . . Section 106.143(1), Florida Statutes (1995), provides in relevant part: (1) Any political advertisement . . . As noted above, section 106.143(1) applies to "[a]ny political advertisement and campaign literature . . . Section 106.143 requires that any political advertisement or campaign literature be marked as “paid political . . . As discussed below in regard to section 106.143, I conclude that this requirement is unconstitutional . . . Section 106.143(1) requires that all political advertisements and campaign literature be marked as paid . . . Accordingly, I find section 106.143(1) and the part of section 106.071 requiring disclosure of identity . . .

T. FULTON, v. DIVISION OF ELECTIONS,, 689 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . The Commission properly found that BROOM willfully violated section 106.143, Florida Statutes (1995), . . .

McINTYRE, ESTATE OF McINTYRE, DECEASED v. OHIO ELECTIONS COMMISSION, 514 U.S. 334 (U.S. 1995)

. . . . §§ 106.143 and 106.1437 (1992); Ga. Code Ann. § 21-2-415 (1993); Haw. Rev. . . .

STATE v. J. GRECO,, 479 So. 2d 786 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . Section 106.143 requires disclosure of the source of payment for all political advertisements and campaign . . .

SANDERS, v. FLORIDA ELECTIONS COMMISSION,, 407 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . appeal from a decision of the Florida Elections Commission finding the appellant guilty of violating § 106.143 . . . The ballots were distributed without the language required by § 106.143 Fla.Stat., “Paid political advertisement . . . paid for by .... ” § 106.143(4) Fla.Stat. states: “Any person who willfully violates the provisions . . . of this section is subject to the civil penalties prescribed in § 106.143.” . . . It is the Florida Elections Commission’s view that such constitutes a willful violation s. 106.143(1) . . .

WINN- DIXIE STORES, INC. v. STATE, 408 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 1981)

. . . Section 106.143 requires disclosure of the source of payment for all political advertisements and campaign . . .

LET S HELP FLORIDA, a M. v. M. McCRARY, Jr. DADE VOTERS FOR A FREE CHOICE, a v. FIRESTONE,, 621 F.2d 195 (5th Cir. 1980)

. . . Section 106.143 requires disclosure of the source of payment for all political advertisements and campaign . . .