The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXVI
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Chapter 344
COUNTY ROAD AND BRIDGE INDEBTEDNESS

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CHAPTER 344

COUNTY ROAD AND BRIDGE INDEBTEDNESS

344.11 Records of indebtedness.

344.13 Apportionment of indebtedness.

344.17 Depositories and investments.

344.20 State of Florida not obligated.

344.21 Certain bond trustees to continue other functions.

344.24 Disposition of excess funds in county accounts.

344.26 State Board of Administration; duties concerning debt service.

344.261 State Board of Administration; debt service; approval of bonds or debentures and plan for their retirement.

344.11 Records of indebtedness.—The clerk of the circuit court of each county shall be the official custodian of all records pertaining to outstanding indebtedness of the county, and also of all bonded indebtedness of special road and bridge districts, and shall make a complete record of each issue of such bonds outstanding on June 21, 1929, including all county bonds and special road and bridge district bonds. This record shall contain the information with relation to each issue in a well-bound book, which shall be a public record in the office of the clerk of the circuit court.

History.—s. 11, ch. 14486, 1929; CGL 1936 Supp. 2470(11); s. 27, ch. 63-572.

344.13 Apportionment of indebtedness.—If any special road and bridge district shall contain lands in more than one county, the amount of the bonded indebtedness of such special road and bridge district shall be, for the purposes of this chapter, apportioned between or among such counties in the proportion that the assessed valuation of the area of each county included within such special road and bridge district shall bear to the total assessed valuation of such special road and bridge district.

History.—s. 13, ch. 14486, 1929; CGL 1936 Supp. 2470(13); s. 1, ch. 57-749.

344.17 Depositories and investments.—All moneys received by the Chief Financial Officer as treasurer of the State Board of Administration, a body corporate under s. 4, Art. IV of the State Constitution, shall be deposited by the treasurer in a solvent bank or banks, to be approved and accepted for such purposes by the board. In making such deposits, he or she shall follow the method for the deposit of state funds. Each bank receiving any portion of such funds shall be required to deposit with such treasurer satisfactory bonds or treasury certificates of the United States; bonds of the several states; special tax school district bonds; bonds of any municipality eligible to secure state deposits as provided by law; bonds of any county or special road and bridge district of this state entitled to participate under the provisions of s. 16, Art. IX of the State Constitution of 1885, as adopted by the State Constitution, and of s. 9, Art. XII of the State Constitution; bonds issued under the provisions of s. 18, Art. XII of the State Constitution of 1885, as adopted by s. 9, Art. XII of the State Constitution; or bonds, notes, or certificates issued by the Florida State Improvement Commission or its successors, the Florida Development Commission and the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of Administration, which contain a pledge of the 80-percent surplus 2-cent constitutional gasoline tax accruing under s. 16, Art. IX of the State Constitution of 1885, as adopted by the State Constitution, and under s. 9, Art. XII of the State Constitution, which shall be equal to the amount deposited with such bank. Such security shall be in the possession of such treasurer; or the treasurer is authorized to accept, in lieu of the actual depositing with him or her of such security, trust or safekeeping receipts issued by any Federal Reserve Bank, or member bank thereof, or by any bank incorporated under the laws of the United States; provided the member bank or bank incorporated under the laws of the United States has been previously approved and accepted for such purposes by the State Board of Administration and the trust or safekeeping receipts are in substantially the same form as that which the Chief Financial Officer is authorized to accept in lieu of securities given to cover deposits of state funds.

History.—s. 17, ch. 14486, 1929; CGL 1936 Supp. 2470(17); s. 1, ch. 17889, 1937; s. 2, ch. 20302, 1941; s. 1, ch. 20946, 1941; s. 7, ch. 22858, 1945; s. 2, ch. 57-749; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 18, ch. 69-216; s. 44, ch. 83-3; s. 286, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 510, ch. 95-148; s. 376, ch. 2003-261; s. 55, ch. 2013-15.

344.20 State of Florida not obligated.—It is not the purpose or intention of this chapter or any part hereof to obligate the state, directly or indirectly or contingently, for the payment of the obligations of any counties or the obligations of any special road and bridge district, or that the state should assume the payment thereof; and this chapter is not to be construed as obligating the state to the holders of said bonds to make any payment of the same, nor shall such holders have any rights to enforce the appropriation of the moneys hereinabove provided for. Appropriations are made specifically for the benefit of the taxpayers and property owners of the state and for the purpose of rendering assistance to the various state agencies which have already performed part of the functions resting upon the state, and this chapter shall be subject to amendment, alteration or repeal at any time.

History.—s. 20, ch. 14486, 1929; CGL 1936 Supp. 2470(20).

344.21 Certain bond trustees to continue other functions.—In the case of bond trustees, who not only handle the money and funds of such county or district, but who also govern and administer the affairs of their respective county or district, including the issuance and sale of bonds and the building and construction and maintenance of the roads and bridges thereof, then the provisions of this chapter shall apply only to the interest and sinking funds thereof, and such bond trustees shall continue in office and in the performance of their duties in the administration of the affairs and business of such district as may be authorized by law.

History.—s. 21, ch. 14486, 1929; CGL 1936 Supp. 2470(21).

344.24 Disposition of excess funds in county accounts.—

(1) If in any case in which a levy of ad valorem taxes has been or may hereafter be laid and collected by or for any county or special road and bridge district, or other taxing district in this state, for the servicing of road and bridge bonded indebtedness being administered by the State Board of Administration, and the proceeds of which have been remitted to the State Board of Administration, or if on account of profits realized from investments by the State Board of Administration or its predecessor, the statutory Board of Administration, or if on account of tax redemption funds collected and remitted to the State Board of Administration or its predecessor, the statutory Board of Administration, there has been or shall hereafter be created an amount of funds in excess of the requirements for which such tax levies were or may be laid and upon which such tax redemptions may be based, or of the account for which such profits upon investments have been or may be realized, all such excess funds shall be transferred and applied as follows:

(a) If created for countywide bonds or obligations, to the credit of the county, and applied by the State Board of Administration as gasoline and other fuel tax funds are applied, as required by s. 9, Art. XII of the State Constitution.

(b) If created for special road and bridge district or other special taxing district bonds or obligations, to the credit of the interest and sinking funds of the respective districts, and applied to other district bonds or obligations being administered by the State Board of Administration; provided, that if there are no such other bonds or obligations of districts, then and in that event, such excess funds shall be transferred to the credit of the county in which such district is located, and applied as provided in paragraph (a) of this subsection.

(2) All funds transferred under the provisions of this section shall be under the control and supervision of the State Board of Administration, as are all other funds made available to and administered by it under s. 9, Art. XII of the State Constitution.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 21640, 1943; s. 18, ch. 69-216.

344.26 State Board of Administration; duties concerning debt service.—

(1)(a) The constitutional State Board of Administration shall take over the management, control, bond trusteeship, administration, custody, and payment of all debt service or other funds or assets now or hereafter available for all bonds or debentures issued to finance the construction or purchase of bridges, highways, or other transportation facilities which are now or hereafter leased for a term of more than one year or purchased under installment purchase agreements by the State Road Department or Department of Transportation from any public body, county, district, municipality, or other public bridge authority.

(b) Said State Board of Administration shall succeed to all the statutory powers of the respective officials of such public bodies, counties, districts, municipalities or other public authorities with regard to said bonds and debentures, including the power to issue refunding bonds for any of such bonds or debentures or interest coupons thereon, except that in case any ad valorem levies are necessary to service any of said bonds containing ad valorem tax pledges, such tax levies shall be made and collected by the taxing officials now authorized by law to levy and collect the same, who shall promptly remit such collections to the State Board of Administration.

(c) Said levies shall be made upon and by direction of appropriate and seasonable resolutions adopted by the State Board of Administration, setting forth the amounts to be levied and collected and the necessity for same.

(d) It shall be the duty of all officials of any such public body, county, district, municipality or other public authority to turn over to said State Board of Administration within 30 days after the execution of any such lease or purchase agreement by the Department of Transportation all moneys or other assets applicable to, or available for, the payment of said bonds or debentures, together with all records, books, documents or other papers pertaining to said bonds or debentures.

(e) Any funds or other assets which hereafter become applicable to the payment of such bonds or debentures and come into the hands of any such officials shall be immediately remitted to said State Board of Administration.

(2) The Department of Transportation shall pay all rentals or purchase installments for bridges or highways direct to the State Board of Administration for application by said board as provided under the terms of said leases or purchase agreements.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 21853, 1943; ss. 23, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 8, ch. 70-239; s. 34, ch. 2018-110.

344.261 State Board of Administration; debt service; approval of bonds or debentures and plan for their retirement.—

(1) Before entering into a lease-purchase agreement with any county, road and bridge district, or any other agency covering any road, bridge, ferry, or other transportation facility or facilities, which agreement pledges rental and purchase payments by the Department of Transportation to apply on retirement of the debt incurred or to be incurred for the construction or supplying of such transportation facility, and which debt will, in consequence of s. 344.26, be administered by the State Board of Administration, the department shall first secure from the State Board of Administration a statement approving the legal and fiscal sufficiency of such bonds or debentures and the plan for their retirement.

(2) This section shall be considered as supplementing and cumulative to existing laws and shall be effective as to any agreements entered into after June 9, 1951.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 26954, 1951; ss. 23, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 9, ch. 70-239.

F.S. 344 on Google Scholar

F.S. 344 on Casetext

Amendments to 344

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 344

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 344.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 263 U.S. 341, 344, 44 S.Ct. 121, 68 L.Ed. 328 (1923) (holding that property owned by . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 344, 118 S.Ct. 789 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Yankton Sioux Tribe , 522 U.S., at 344, 118 S.Ct. 789. . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Saint Nicholas Cathedral of Russian Orthodox Church in North America , 344 U.S. 94, 116, 73 S.Ct. 143 . . . Hosanna-Tabor , 565 U.S. at 186, 132 S.Ct. 694 (quoting Kedroff , 344 U.S. at 116, 73 S.Ct. 143 ). . . . 679, L.Ed. 666 (1872), involved a dispute about the control of church property, and both Kedroff , 344 . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Maine , 386 F.3d 344, 354 (CA1 2004) ; post , at 2283 - 2285 (BREYER, J., dissenting); post , at 2296 . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Colding , 344 U.S. 590, 596, 73 S.Ct. 472, 97 L.Ed. 576 (1953) ; Bridges v. . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Norwood's Lessee , 5 Cranch 344, 348, 9 U.S. 344, 3 L.Ed. 120 (1809) (Marshall, C. . . . Tucker Truck Lines, Inc. , 344 U.S. 33, 38, 73 S.Ct. 67, 97 L.Ed. 54 (1952) (citing United States v. . . . Minnesota , 497 U.S. 417, 110 S.Ct. 2926, 111 L.Ed.2d 344 (1990) ; Williams v. Zbaraz , 448 U. . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . L. 323, 334-344 (2016). Historical understandings thus belie the majority's "general rule." . . .

ROGERS, v. GREWAL,, 140 S. Ct. 1865 (U.S. 2020)

. . . J. 309, 344-345 (1991) (compiling laws from Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi). . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Norwood's Lessee , 5 Cranch 344, 348, 9 U.S. 344, 3 L.Ed. 120 (1809) (Marshall, C. J.). . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Wainwright , 372 U.S. 335, 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963) (Sixth Amendment); Furman v. . . .

GUERRERO- LASPRILLA, v. P. BARR, v. P., 140 S. Ct. 1062 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id ., at 344. . . . Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts 344 (2012). . . .

QIHUI HUANG, v. PAI,, 140 S. Ct. 1251 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-344 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

QIHUI HUANG, v. PAI,, 140 S. Ct. 442 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-344 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

SPARKS v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 6 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Allen , 397 U.S. 337, 344, 90 S.Ct. 1057, 25 L.Ed.2d 353 (1970). . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . MSJ Ex. 25 at 340:17-341:13, 343:21-344:14. . . .

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. RX, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Power Comm'n , 561 F.2d 344, 346 (D.C. . . .

BIRD, v. i DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES DHS, R., 935 F.3d 738 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . County of Santa Barbara , 344 F.3d 822, 829 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Although Morgan was a Title VII case .. . . .

IN RE BOWLES,, 935 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Univ. of Ala. at Birmingham Bd. of Trs., 344 F.3d 1288, 1292 (11th Cir. 2003). . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Azar , 344 F. . . . Azar , 344 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WILLIAMS, Sr., 934 F.3d 1122 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . McBane , 433 F.3d 344, 350-52 (3d Cir. 2005) ; United States v. Galindo , No. . . .

SEMPLE, a a k a a v. GRISWOLD, Be USA A., 934 F.3d 1134 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334, 344-45, 115 S.Ct. 1511, 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995) (applying strict . . .

UNITED STATES v. BEGAY,, 934 F.3d 1033 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 500 U.S. 344, 351 n.**, 111 S.Ct. 1854, 114 L.Ed.2d 385 (1991) ("Although a murder may . . .

BOWLES, v. DESANTIS,, 934 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rivera, 454 U.S. 339, 344-45, 102 S.Ct. 460, 70 L.Ed.2d 530 (1981) ("Federal judges have no general supervisory . . .

GUPTA, v. MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY, LLC,, 934 F.3d 705 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Architects Int'l-Chicago , 172 Ill.App.3d 379, 122 Ill.Dec. 344, 526 N.E.2d 603, 606 (1988) (holding . . .

BENTLEY, v. AUTOZONERS, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 76 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Innovative Sys., Inc ., 191 F.3d 344, 353-54 (3d Cir. 1999) (observing that "even if a woman is fired . . .

S. BLEDSOE, v. VANDERBILT,, 934 F.3d 1112 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Coulter, 865 F.3d 339, 344 (6th Cir. 2017) ("[T]he denial of a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss is not . . .

IN RE SWEARINGEN,, 935 F.3d 415 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jan. 27, 2009) (fourth state writ); In re Swearingen , 556 F.3d 344 (5th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (second . . .

UNITED STATES v. BROWN,, 935 F.3d 43 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Thorpe , 191 F.3d 339, 344 (2d Cir. 1999) (uncertainty whether sentencing judge "correctly understood . . .

IN RE JOHNSON, v., 935 F.3d 284 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Vannoy , 904 F.3d 336, 344 (5th Cir. 2018). . . .

ESTATE OF ROMAIN, v. CITY OF GROSSE POINTE FARMS A. J., 935 F.3d 485 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cannon , 474 U.S. 344, 347-48, 106 S.Ct. 668, 88 L.Ed.2d 677 (1986). . . .

J. MALOUF, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,, 933 F.3d 1248 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tucker Truck Lines, Inc. , 344 U.S. 33, 37, 73 S.Ct. 67, 97 L.Ed. 54 (1952). B. Mr. . . . Tucker Truck Lines, Inc. , 344 U.S. 33, 37, 73 S.Ct. 67, 97 L.Ed. 54 (1952). Because Mr. . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bank , 500 F.3d 344, 349 (5th Cir. 2007). . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Sec. , 344 Fed. Appx. 181, 194 (6th Cir. 2009) (citing Rohan v. . . .

IN RE MIAMI METALS I, INC., 603 B.R. 727 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Hammond , 19 Ohio 337, 344 (1850) contemplated a situation "[w]here an article of the same kind and value . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. , 344 F.3d 1359, 1366-67 (Fed. . . . Festo X , 344 F.3d at 1369-70 (citation omitted). . . . See Festo X , 344 F.3d at 1370. . . . that pemetrexed ditromethamine was "peripheral, or not directly relevant," to its amendment, Festo X , 344 . . . Festo X , 344 F.3d at 1370. . . .

UNITED STATES v. NG LAP SENG, Ng, Ng W. C., 934 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Brunshtein , 344 F.3d 91, 98 (2d Cir. 2003) (rejecting vagueness challenge to federal-nexus requirement . . .

FIFTH THIRD MORTGAGE COMPANY, v. KAUFMAN,, 934 F.3d 585 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jenner & Block , 344 Ill.App.3d 15, 278 Ill.Dec. 891, 799 N.E.2d 756, 768 (2003) (internal quotations . . .

AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION, N. A. v. UNITED STATES,, 932 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 344 F.3d 1343, 1353 (Fed. Cir. 2003). . . .

STERLINSKI, v. CATHOLIC BISHOP OF CHICAGO,, 934 F.3d 568 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Nicholas Cathedral , 344 U.S. 94, 116, 73 S.Ct. 143, 97 L.Ed. 120 (1952) ; Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese . . .

DOE, v. MCKESSON, 935 F.3d 253 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Produce Exch. , 344 F.2d 294, 296 n.1 (2d Cir. 1965) ("Although the defense of lack of capacity is not . . .

A. LAVITE, v. J. DUNSTAN,, 932 F.3d 1020 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Teachers' Retirement System of Illinois , 585 F.3d 344, 350 (7th Cir. 2009). . . .

KELLY, v. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC., 933 F.3d 173 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . financial and economic impact and effects of a potential sale of assets" to AlliedSignal, App'x at 344 . . . App'x at 344, 374 (emphasis added). . . .

IN RE CUTULI v., 389 F. Supp. 3d 1051 (M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . Michetti Pipe Stringing, Inc. , 526 U.S. 344, 347, 119 S.Ct. 1322, 143 L.Ed.2d 448 (1999). . . .

KORTRIGHT CAPITAL PARTNERS LP, TY v. INVESTCORP INVESTMENT ADVISERS LIMITED,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 382 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 333, 344 (S.D.N.Y. 1992). . . .

AJINOMOTO CO. INC. v. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, CJ CJ PT CJ CJ PT v. Co., 932 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. , 344 F.3d 1359, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2003). . . . Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. , 344 F.3d 1359, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (en banc). . . .

J. DOHERTY, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 932 F.3d 978 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Treister , 185 Ill.2d 565, 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 N.E.2d 340, 344 (1999) (citing Rein v. David A. . . . DeLuna , 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 N.E.2d at 344. . . .

UNITED STATES v. J. JOHNSON,, 933 F.3d 540 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gibbs , 626 F.3d 344, 352 n.6 (6th Cir. 2010). . . .

HENDRICKSON USA, LLC. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,, 932 F.3d 465 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . . & Local 371 , 344 NLRB 717, 717-18 (2005) ; In re Dillon Cos., Inc. , 340 NLRB 1260, 1272 (2003) ; . . .

UNITED STATES v. BOUSTANI,, 932 F.3d 79 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Boustani , No. 19-344, 2019 WL 2070656, at *1 (2d Cir. Mar. 7, 2019). United States v. . . . Supp. 3d 246, 252-55 (E.D.N.Y.), aff'd , No. 19-344, 2019 WL 2070656 (2d Cir. Mar. 7, 2019). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MATHIS, a k a a k a a k a D- v. a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a v. a k a a k a K. a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a a k a, 932 F.3d 242 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bryant , 562 U.S. 344, 358, 131 S.Ct. 1143, 179 L.Ed.2d 93 (2011) ). . . .

ATLAS BREW WORKS, LLC, v. P. BARR,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 6 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass'n, 393 U.S. 199, 203, 89 S.Ct. 361, 21 L.Ed.2d 344 (1968) (alterations . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pexa , 574 N.W.2d 344, 347 (Iowa 1998). . . .

DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, v. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 392 F. Supp. 3d 410 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 344, 361 (D.D.C. 2015). . . . Marine Midland Bank, N.A., 30 F.3d 339, 344 (2d Cir. 1994) ). . . .

DEXTER, a k a v. DEALOGIC, LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 233 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 344, 363 (D. Mass. 2002). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MUSCHETTE, 392 F. Supp. 3d 282 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Id. at 344. . . . Trial Tr. 344-45. Muschette also spoke to Braithwaite and said, "Shit is real out here. . . .

MCADAMS, v. JEFFERSON COUNTY EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS DISTRICT, INC, THE,, 931 F.3d 1132 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Univ. of Ala. at Birmingham Bd. of Trs., 344 F.3d 1288, 1290 (11th Cir. 2003). . . .

LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, a v. GOVINDARAJ, a, 931 F.3d 259 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Michetti Pipe Stringing, Inc. , 526 U.S. 344, 350, 119 S.Ct. 1322, 143 L.Ed.2d 448 (1999). . . .

UNITED STATES v. J. NELSON,, 931 F.3d 588 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Reyna , 358 F.3d 344, 350 (5th Cir. 2004) (en banc). . . .

EDWARDS, v. PENIX, 388 F. Supp. 3d 135 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 336, 344 (N.D.N.Y. 2014) (Baxter, M.J.). . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, v. HORNBEAM SPECIAL SITUATIONS, LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1218 (N.D. Ga. 2019)

. . . processing bank, and only stopped the scheme when their replacement bank stopped cooperating [Doc. 223 ¶¶ 344 . . .

IN RE R. MONTGOMERY,, 602 B.R. 353 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . In re Kimble , 344 B.R. 546, 550 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2006). . . . P. 4003(c) ; Kimble , 344 B.R. at 551. . . . Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(1)(b) ; Kimble , 344 B.R. at 551-55. . . .

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC v. PERMANENT EASEMENT FOR ACRES, PERMANENT OVERLAY EASEMENT FOR ACRES AND TEMPORARY EASEMENTS FOR ACRES IN MILFORD AND WESTFALL TOWNSHIPS, PIKE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA, TAX PARCEL NUMBERS a c o L. P., 931 F.3d 237 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Cox , 902 F.3d 344, 354 (3d Cir. 2018) (citation omitted); United States v. . . . Located in Borough of Manhattan , 344 F.2d 142 (2d Cir. 1965) ; United States v. . . .

HARTMAN v. THOMPSON, 931 F.3d 471 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . (Page ID #344) (explaining that the primary point of their demonstration was to educate the public about . . .

DIAZ- QUIRAZCO, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sessions , 891 F.3d 344 (8th Cir. 2018). . . .

NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY P. v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 499 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Justice , 344 F. . . . exemption claim if the government previously officially acknowledged the information, see BuzzFeed, 344 . . . BuzzFeed, 344 F. Supp. 3d at 407 (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). . . . See BuzzFeed, Inc. , 344 F. Supp. 3d at 405 ("Exemption 7(A) is temporal in nature"). . . .

PRESQUE ISLE COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY, v. HIGHMARK HEALTH, f k a f k a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 485 (W.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Taxi , 886 F.3d at 344 ; see also id. at 339 ("[a]llegations of purportedly anticompetitive conduct are . . . Daughters of the Most Holy Redeemer, Inc. , 344 Pa. 579, 26 A.2d 460, 461 (1942) ). . . .

IN RE LICKING RIVER MINING, LLC, v. LLC,, 603 B.R. 336 (Bankr. E.D. Ky. 2019)

. . . App'x 337, 344 (6th Cir. 2006). Value is determined at the time of the transfer. . . . McNabb , 567 B.R. at 344. . . .

NNEBE, v. DAUS, v., 931 F.3d 66 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . July 10, 2002) (alteration omitted), rev'd on other grounds , 3 A.D.3d 345, 770 N.Y.S.2d 344 (2004). . . .

ASSOCIATION FOR COMMUNITY AFFILIATED PLANS, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 22 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 344 F.Supp.3d 96, 121 (D.D.C. 2018). . . .

TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY, v. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. v. v. On, 392 F. Supp. 3d 120 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Saint Augustine's Coll., 103 F.3d 338, 344 (4th Cir. 1996) ). B. . . . Supp. 3d 344 (D. Mass. 2015) (summary judgment on invalidity); Trs. of Bos. Univ. v. . . .

MASON, C. v. FAUL,, 929 F.3d 762 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 344 (5th Cir. 2008) (unpublished); see Fifth Circuit Rule 47.5.4 ("[u]npublished opinions issued . . .

TERESE F. v. SAUL,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . City of Huntington Woods , 344 Mich. 701, 74 N.W.2d 897, 899 (1956). . . .

ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY, v. OLD REPUBLIC INSURANCE COMPANY,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 1108 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Pyramid sent ORIC an Audit Report specifying an "ending count" of 344 vehicles and a Vehicle Schedule . . . Moreover, the Vehicle Schedule served a purpose by substantiating the 344 ending count that was used . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 344. . . . Id. at 344, 346. . . . App'x at 344. 1. The acts performed by Deputy Lioi are undisputed. . . . App'x at 344. 2. . . . App'x at 341, 344. . . . Infra at 344. . . .

BOTTINELLI v. SALAZAR, 929 F.3d 1196 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bragg , No. 9:19-344-MGL-BM, 2019 WL 2016812, at *3 (D. S.C. . . .

PHILLIPS, v. V. SPENCER,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 136 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . CIA , 344 F. . . . Supp. 2d 217, 224 (D.D.C. 2009) (citation omitted); see also James Madison Project , 344 F. . . . James Madison Project , 344 F. Supp. 3d at 386 (citing Anderson v. . . . See James Madison Project , 344 F. . . . Supp. 3d 344, 356 (D.D.C. 2015) (holding that plaintiffs failed to meet their burden at the summary judgment . . .

MURPHY, v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 59 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . City of Philadelphia, 461 F.3d 331, 344 (3d Cir. 2006) (reversing summary judgment for defendant on employee's . . .

IN RE FRICKS, TG LLC, v., 603 B.R. 506 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . Willingham (In re Willingham) , 497 B.R. 344, 347 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2013) ; Posillico v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WHYTE, a. k. a., 928 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jennings , 496 F.3d 344, 353 (4th Cir. 2007) ) (collecting statutes and cases that construe them "as . . .

BAATZ, v. COLUMBIA GAS TRANSMISSION, LLC,, 929 F.3d 767 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Burch , 781 F.3d 342, 344 (6th Cir. 2015). . . . See Burch , 781 F.3d at 344-45. . . .

GN NETCOM, INC. v. PLANTRONICS, INC., 930 F.3d 76 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Beloit Corp. , 424 F.3d 344, 349 (3d Cir. 2005). III. A. . . .

FORREST, v. PARRY, PHM PHM I- IV, 930 F.3d 93 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Beloit Corp. , 424 F.3d 344, 349 (3d Cir. 2005). . . .

ROXX ALLISON LTD. v. JEWELERS INC., 385 F. Supp. 3d 377 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Aala, 344 F. Supp. 3d 464, 479-80 (E.D.N.Y. 2018) (quoting Licci ex rel. Licci v. . . .

MIDCAP MEDIA FINANCE, L. L. C. v. PATHWAY DATA, INCORPORATED,, 929 F.3d 310 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Power Co. , 376 F.3d 344, 353 (5th Cir. 2004) (per curiam). . . .

TWUM, v. P. BARR,, 930 F.3d 10 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 344 F. Supp. 3d 96 (D.D.C. 2018), appeal docketed sub nom. Grace v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BULUC,, 930 F.3d 383 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bryant , 562 U.S. 344, 358, 131 S.Ct. 1143, 179 L.Ed.2d 93 (2011) ) (alteration in original). . . .

TWEED- NEW HAVEN AIRPORT AUTHORITY, v. TONG,, 930 F.3d 65 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 344-45, 81 S.Ct. 125. . . . Id. at 344, 81 S.Ct. 125. . . .

ATHENA DIAGNOSTICS, INC. LTD. E. V. v. MAYO COLLABORATIVE SERVICES, LLC,, 927 F.3d 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Convertible Top Replacement Co. , 365 U.S. 336, 344, 81 S.Ct. 599, 5 L.Ed.2d 592 (1961) ("[I]f anything . . .

KHAN, v. UNITED STATES, 928 F.3d 1264 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sullivan , 446 U.S. 335, 344, 100 S.Ct. 1708, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980) ), not by the breach of a duty owed . . .

MBI ENERGY SERVICES, v. HOCH, a LLC, a, 929 F.3d 506 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Welfare Benefit Plan , 858 F.3d 340, 344-45 (5th Cir. 2017) ; Bd. of Trs. v. . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Banks, 344 F.3d 587, 595 (6th Cir. 2003). . . . Banks, 344 F.3d 587, 596 (6th Cir. 2003). . . .

M. MOTE, M. J. N. a v. CITY OF CHELSEA, v., 391 F. Supp. 3d 720 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . App'x 344, 347 (7th Cir. 2018), reh'g denied (June 5, 2018) (quoting 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.104, 35.151 ). . . .

A. ZADEH v. ROBINSON,, 928 F.3d 457 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Health , 344 F. App'x 43 (5th Cir. 2009) (citing MISS. CODE. ANN. § 43-20-15 ). . . .

R. BROWN, E. R. A. v. COLLIER, R. R. A. v., 929 F.3d 218 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Larson , 456 U.S. at 245, 102 S.Ct. 1673. 482 U.S. 342, 344, 107 S.Ct. 2400, 96 L.Ed.2d 282 (1987). . . .

TD BANK N. A. v. W. HILL, II,, 928 F.3d 259 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Contemporary Arts , 344 U.S. 228, 233, 73 S.Ct. 222, 97 L.Ed. 276 (1952) (allowing statutory damages . . .

ENGINEERING GROUP, LLC, v. MACK INDUSTRIES OF KALAMAZOO, LLC, f k a, 390 F. Supp. 3d 946 (E.D. Wis. 2019)

. . . Co. , 344 Wis. 2d 494, 501, 823 N.W.2d 532 (Wis. Ct. . . .

CLAIBORNE, v. BLAUSER, S., 928 F.3d 794 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . (quoting Allen, 397 U.S. at 344, 90 S.Ct. 1057). . . . Deck, 544 U.S. at 631, 125 S.Ct. 2007 (citing Allen, 397 U.S. at 344, 90 S.Ct. 1057). . . .

L. BLAIR A. v. RENT- A- CENTER, INC. a A- a, 928 F.3d 819 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1612, 1622, 200 L.Ed.2d 889 (2018) (quoting Concepcion , 563 U.S. at 344, 131 S.Ct. 1740 ). . . . Ct. 1407, 1418, 203 L.Ed.2d 636 (2019) (citing Concepcion , 563 U.S. at 344, 131 S.Ct. 1740 ). B. . . . Id. at 344, 131 S.Ct. 1740. . . . Id. at 344, 131 S.Ct. 1740. . . . Shelley , 344 F.3d 914, 917 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc) ("The district court must also consider whether . . .

UNITED STATES v. PORTER,, 928 F.3d 947 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . V at 344-45. The district court denied the motion. The jury found Mr. Porter guilty as charged. . . .

CLAIBORNE, v. BLAUSER, S., 934 F.3d 885 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . (quoting Allen , 397 U.S. at 344, 90 S.Ct. 1057 ). . . . Deck , 544 U.S. at 631, 125 S.Ct. 2007 (citing Allen , 397 U.S. at 344, 90 S.Ct. 1057 ). . . .