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Florida Statute 744.312 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 744.312 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLIII
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 744
GUARDIANSHIP
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 744.312
744.312 Considerations in appointment of guardian.
(1) If the person designated is qualified to serve pursuant to s. 744.309, the court shall appoint any standby guardian or preneed guardian, unless the court determines that appointing such person is contrary to the best interests of the ward.
(2) If a guardian cannot be appointed under subsection (1), the court may appoint any person who is fit and proper and qualified to act as guardian, whether related to the ward or not. The court shall give preference to the appointment of a person who:
(a) Is related by blood or marriage to the ward;
(b) Has educational, professional, or business experience relevant to the nature of the services sought to be provided;
(c) Has the capacity to manage the financial resources involved; or
(d) Has the ability to meet the requirements of the law and the unique needs of the individual case.
(3) The court shall also:
(a) Consider the wishes expressed by an incapacitated person as to who shall be appointed guardian.
(b) Consider the preference of a minor who is age 14 or over as to who should be appointed guardian.
(c) Consider any person designated as guardian in any will in which the ward is a beneficiary.
(d) Consider the wishes of the ward’s next of kin, when the ward cannot express a preference.
(e) Inquire into and consider potential disqualifications under s. 744.309 and potential conflicts of interest under s. 744.446.
(4) Except when a standby guardian or a preneed guardian is appointed by the court:
(a) In each case when a court appoints a professional guardian and does not use a rotation system for such appointment, the court must make specific findings of fact stating why the person was selected as guardian in the particular matter involved. The findings must reference each of the factors listed in subsections (2) and (3).
(b) An emergency temporary guardian who is a professional guardian may not be appointed as the permanent guardian of a ward unless one of the next of kin of the alleged incapacitated person or the ward requests that the professional guardian be appointed as permanent guardian. The court may waive the limitations of this paragraph if the special requirements of the guardianship demand that the court appoint a guardian because he or she has special talent or specific prior experience. The court must make specific findings of fact that justify waiving the limitations of this paragraph.
(5) The court may not give preference to the appointment of a person under subsection (2) based solely on the fact that such person was appointed by the court to serve as an emergency temporary guardian.
History.s. 1, ch. 74-106; s. 12, ch. 75-222; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 5, ch. 79-221; s. 27, ch. 89-96; s. 15, ch. 90-271; s. 9, ch. 2015-83; s. 1, ch. 2020-35.
Note.Created from former s. 744.35.

F.S. 744.312 on Google Scholar

F.S. 744.312 on Casetext

Amendments to 744.312


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 744.312
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 744.312.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

IN RE GUARDIANSHIP OF H. JONES, C. v. L. H., 243 So. 3d 503 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . Zebny remain as plenary guardian pursuant to section 744.312, Florida Statutes (2016), we affirm. . . . Lyublanovits argues that section 744.312 prohibits the appointment of Ms. . . . and qualified to act as guardian." § 744.312(2). . . . See § 744.312(4)(b). . . . Furthermore, the trial court found, as contemplated by section 744.312(3)(a), that Mr. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 200 So. 3d 761 (Fla. 2016)

. . . 73 •+J CQ rS fe id r — f r — I CO £ § 744.312, Fla. Stat. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 199 So. 3d 835 (Fla. 2016)

. . . . § 744.312, Fla. Stat. Considerations in appointment of guardian. § 744.3201. Fla. Stat. . . .

MARTINEZ, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF J. SMITH,, 159 So. 3d 394 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . First, the court was required, under section 744.312(3)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes (2012), to consider . . . Third, the court should give preference to her as the ward’s wife, under section 744.312(2)(a), Florida . . . The court declined to give preference to appellant as the ward’s wife under section 744.312(2)(a) because . . . In addition, section 744.312(4), Florida Statutes (2012), provides, “If the person designated is qualified . . . The First District found the trial court improperly applied the presumption in section 744.312(4), because . . .

KOSHENINA, In v. L. BUVENS, Jr., 130 So. 3d 276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . . § 744.312(4), Fla. Stat. (2010) (emphasis supplied). . . . Had section 744.312(4) been written to say that trial courts could simply apply a generalized “best interest . . . Admittedly, little judicial analysis exists on how the statutory standard at issue in section 744.312 . . . and lack of definitive caselaw on what constitutes a ward’s “best interest,” the standard in section 744.312 . . . executing the Designation, and that James is her presumptive preneed guardian, the plain reading of section 744.312 . . .

MORRIS L. v. E. KNIGHT,, 1 So. 3d 1236 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 744.312, Fla. Stat. (2004). . . .

KILLINGER, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF GRABLE,, 983 So. 2d 30 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . According to section 744.312(4), Florida Statutes (2006), the ward’s pre-need guardian designee shall . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF B. STEPHENS, v. B. B. A. Jr. S. B., 965 So. 2d 847 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Section 744.312(1), Florida Statutes (2006), styled “Considerations in appointment of guardian,” provides . . . Section 744.312(2) adds: The court shall give preference to the appointment of a person who: (a) Is related . . . While the wishes of the ward shall be considered in appointing a guardian, they are not controlling. § 744.312 . . . The appellate court rejected the son’s argument, holding that while section 744.312(2)(a) gave the next . . . person ‘who is. qualified to act as guardian, whether related to the ward or not.’ ” (quoting section 744.312 . . .

MILLER v. GOODELL, B. J., 958 So. 2d 952 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . rebuttable presumption had been overcome, the trial court also considered the application of section 744.312 . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 948 So. 2d 735 (Fla. 2007)

. . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla. Stat. . . .

HARRELL, v. HAHN,, 929 So. 2d 675 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . the record carefully, we find no abuse of discretion by the trial court in its application of section 744.312 . . .

WILSON, v. ROBINSON,, 917 So. 2d 312 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Section 744.312(2) and (3), Florida Statutes (2004), sets forth preferences and factors that the court . . .

BLANKFELD, v. RICHMOND HEALTH CARE, INC. d b a, 902 So. 2d 296 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . .”); and § 744.312(1), Fla. . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 848 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 2003)

. . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla. Stat. . . .

TRELOAR, v. B. SMITH,, 791 So. 2d 1195 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . the record carefully, we find no abuse of discretion by the trial court in its application of section 744.312 . . . “While the next of kin are given first consideration by section 744.312(2)(a), the statute does not mandatorily . . . Section 744.312 provides: 744.312. — Considerations in appointment of guardian (1) Subject to the provisions . . . unless the court determines that appointing such person is contrary to the best interests of the ward. § 744.312 . . .

POTEAT, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF POTEAT,, 771 So. 2d 569 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . The guardian also notes that she was the most qualified person under section 744.312, Florida Statutes . . . Section 744.312(2) provides in part: (2) The court shall give preference to the appointment of a person . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 778 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 2000)

. . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla. Stat. . . .

In ESTATE OF SALLEY, C. v., 742 So. 2d 268 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Even before the 1989 adoption of the legislative policy referred to earlier, section 744.312(3)(a) of . . .

AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 683 So. 2d 78 (Fla. 1996)

. . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla.Stat. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 607 So. 2d 1306 (Fla. 1992)

. . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla.Stat. . . .

GLATTHAR, v. E. HOEQUIST,, 600 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . . § 744.312(3)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991). . See Tagliabue v. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 584 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 1991)

. . . .-744.312,. (e) (b) Notice. . . . Florida Statutes, expanded to include provisions of section 744.302, Florida Statutes, and section 744.312 . . . Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla.Stat. . . .

In AMENDMENT TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULE- PART III GUARDIANSHIP, 551 So. 2d 452 (Fla. 1989)

. . . serve pursuant to F.S. 744.309 and who meets the court’s considerations in appointment pursuant to F.S. 744.312 . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR. In Re RULES OF PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP PROCEDURE, 537 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 1988)

. . . Revision: Substantially the same as F.S. 744.334, expanded to include provisions of F.S. 744.302 and F.S. 744.312 . . . F.S. 744.312 Considerations in appointment of guardian. . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR. In Re RULES OF PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP PROCEDURE, 531 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. 1988)

. . . Revision: Substantially the same as F.S. 744.334, expanded to include provisions of F.S. 744.302 and F.S. 744.312 . . . F.S. 744.312 Considerations in appointment of guardian. . . .

IN RE THE GUARDIANSHIP OF MAURICE AND SHERRY LECANU, 22 Fla. Supp. 2d 29 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1987)

. . . The Court, pursuant to F.S. 744.312, conducted a full adversary hearing of three days and arrived at . . . F.S. 744.312 et seq. provides that the Court may appoint any qualified person as guardian. . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF DULL, 466 So. 2d 6 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . In my view, section 744.312(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983), and our decision in In re Castro, 344 So.2d . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR RE AMENDMENT TO RULES- PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP, 458 So. 2d 1079 (Fla. 1984)

. . . Revision: Substantially the same as FGL 744.334, expanded to include provisions of FGL 744.302 and FGL 744.312 . . . F.S. 744.312 Considerations in appointment of guardian. . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF R. N. B., 429 So. 2d 796 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)

. . . Pursuant to Section 744.312, Florida Statutes (1981), the trial court was required to give consideration . . . guardianship were absolutely and automatically superior to those of the aunt and uncle under Section 744.312 . . .

A. AHLMAN, v. F. WOLF,, 413 So. 2d 787 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982)

. . . Under Sec. 744.312, Fla.Stat. (1979), Mrs. . . . that effect expressed in her petition for voluntary guardianship are entitled to consideration, Sec. 744.312 . . . following reasons, and the removal shall be in addition to any other penalties prescribed by law. ... . 744.312 . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF QUINDT. THORPE, v. LARSEN,, 396 So. 2d 1217 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . court did not abuse its discretion in making the appointment under the controlling terms of Section 744.312 . . . While the next of kin are given first consideration by Section 744.312(2)(a), the statute does not mandatorily . . . daughter, her expressed wishes “as to who shall be appointed,” which must be considered under Sec. 744.312 . . . Affirmed. . 744.312 Considerations in appointment of guardian.— (1) The court may appoint any person . . .

HERSKOWITZ v. J. HERSKOWITZ,, 393 So. 2d 45 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . . § 744.312(1), Fla.Stat. (1979); Fla.R.P. & G.P. 5.120(a); 3 Fla.Jur.2d “Appellate Review” §§ 313, 359 . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR. In FLORIDA RULES OF PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP PROCEDURE, 387 So. 2d 949 (Fla. 1980)

. . . te which the person sought to be appointed is entitled pursuant to the-provisions of FGL 744.302 or-744.312 . . . Revision: Substantially the same as FGL 744.334 expanded to include provisions of FGL 744.302 and FGL 744.312 . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR. In SUPPLEMENTAL PETITION FOR CHANGES IN FLORIDA RULES OF PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP PROCEDURE, 344 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 1977)

. . . to which the person sought to be appointed is entitled pursuant to the provisions of FGL 744.302 or 744.312 . . . Substantially the same as FGL 744.334 expanded to include provisions of FGL 744.-302 and FGL 744.312 . . .

In CASTRO, a In CASTRO, a, 344 So. 2d 270 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977)

. . . The applicable statutory law is found in Sections 744.301 and 744.312, Florida Statutes (1975). . . .

In FLORIDA RULES OF PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP PROCEDURE, 324 So. 2d 38 (Fla. 1975)

. . . to which the person sought to be appointed is entitled pursuant to the provisions of FGL 744.302 or 744.312 . . . Note: Substantially the same as FGL 744.3103 expanded to include provisions of FGL 744.302 and FGL 744.312 . . .