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Florida Statute 790.19 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 790.19 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 790
WEAPONS AND FIREARMS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 790.19
790.19 Shooting into or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, public or private buildings, occupied or not occupied; vessels, aircraft, buses, railroad cars, streetcars, or other vehicles.Whoever, wantonly or maliciously, shoots at, within, or into, or throws any missile or hurls or projects a stone or other hard substance which would produce death or great bodily harm, at, within, or in any public or private building, occupied or unoccupied, or public or private bus or any train, locomotive, railway car, caboose, cable railway car, street railway car, monorail car, or vehicle of any kind which is being used or occupied by any person, or any boat, vessel, ship, or barge lying in or plying the waters of this state, or aircraft flying through the airspace of this state shall be guilty of a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 2, ch. 3281, 1881; RS 2696; ss. 1, 2, ch. 4987, 1901; ss. 1, 2, ch. 4988, 1901; GS 3628; RGS 5560; CGL 7746; s. 1, ch. 59-458; s. 752, ch. 71-136; s. 1, ch. 74-67.

F.S. 790.19 on Google Scholar

F.S. 790.19 on Casetext

Amendments to 790.19


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 790.19
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S790.19 - WEAPON OFFENSE - MISSILE INTO DWELLING VEH BUILDING OR AIRCRAFT - F: S



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

FOUNTAIN, v. STATE, 275 So. 3d 253 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . See §§ 790.19 & 784.021(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). We affirm both points raised by Appellant. . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 253 So. 3d 1024 (Fla. 2018)

. . . dwelling" is removed because it is not referenced in the elements of the offense as defined in section 790.19 . . . [STONE] [HARD SUBSTANCE] [AT] [WITHIN] [INTO] [IN] A[N] [BUILDING] [VEHICLE] [VESSEL] [AIRCRAFT] § 790.19 . . . ] [STONE] [HARD SUBSTANCEIIAT1 IWITHINI [INTO] [IN] A[N] [BUILDING] [VEHICLE] [VESSEL] [AIRCRAFT] - 790.19 . . .

S. BROWN, v. STATE, 243 So. 3d 1037 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . 2) Appellant wantonly or maliciously threw a deadly missile into a building in violation of section 790.19 . . . Florida Statutes ; and (3) Appellant wantonly or maliciously shot into a building in violation of section 790.19 . . .

PERRY v. RANDSTAD GENERAL PARTNER US LLC,, 876 F.3d 191 (6th Cir. 2017)

. . . . §§ 790.13-790.19 (defining key terms and giving illustrative examples). . . .

ROOP, DOC v. STATE, 228 So. 3d 633 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . appeals his convictions and .sentences for throwing a deadly missile at an occupied vehicle, see § 790.19 . . .

BUTNER, v. STATE, 217 So. 3d 1162 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . , section 784.021, Florida Statutes (2012); and on count three, shooting within a building, section 790.19 . . .

MARSHALL, v. STATE, 214 So. 3d 716 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . See §§ 775.087 & 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MENDEZ- HENRIQUEZ,, 847 F.3d 214 (5th Cir. 2017)

. . . . § 790.19). . . . Stat. § 790.19). . . .

LACURTIS, v. EXPRESS MEDICAL TRANSPORTERS, INC., 189 F. Supp. 3d 903 (E.D. Mo. 2016)

. . . . § 790.19). . . .

FRAVEL, v. STATE, 188 So. 3d 969 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . He was charged with two counts of throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling, pursuant to section 790.19 . . .

UNITED STATES v. ESTRADA,, 643 F. App'x 912 (11th Cir. 2016)

. . . . § 790.19. Defendant was removed to Mexico, and later illegally reentered the United States. . . .

FLORIDA CARRY, INC. v. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA,, 180 So. 3d 137 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . chronic alcoholic, or a person using weapons or firearms in violation of ss. 790.07-790.115, 790.145-790.19 . . . In 2006, the Legislature deleted the reference to sections 790.07-790.12 and 790.14-790.19 and added . . . the reference to sections 790.07-790.115 and sections 790.145-790.19. . . . firearms and other weapons do not apply for persons violating ss. 790.07-790.115, F.S. and ss. 790.145-790.19 . . .

UNITED STATES v. ESTRADA,, 777 F.3d 1318 (11th Cir. 2015)

. . . The district court found that Defendant’s prior conviction for a violation of Florida Statute § 790.19 . . . convicted in a Florida state court of throwing a deadly missile, in violation of Florida Statute § 790.19 . . . Pursuant to Florida Statute § 790.19: Whoever, wantonly or maliciously, shoots at, within, or into, or . . . Stat. § 790.19. . . . Estrella was also an illegal reentry case, in which Estrella’s prior § 790.19 conviction was based on . . .

TAYLOR, v. STATE, 146 So. 3d 113 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Taylor was also charged with shooting into an occupied vehicle under section 790.19, Florida Statutes . . .

UNITED STATES v. ESTRELLA, a. k. a., 758 F.3d 1239 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 790.19 for wantonly or maliciously throwing, hurling, or projecting a missile, stone, or other hard . . . Es-trella “did, in violation of Florida Statute 790.19, wantonly or maliciously throw, hurl or project . . . The PSR concluded that the § 790.19 conviction qualified as a crime of violence under USSG § 2L1.2(b) . . . Stat. § 790.19. . . . Stat. § 790.19 meets the state's definition of a crime of violence. Paul v. . . .

GIL, v. STATE, 118 So. 3d 787 (Fla. 2013)

. . . 790.15(2), Florida Statutes (2003), and shooting into an occupied vehicle, in violation of section 790.19 . . .

PAUL, v. STATE, 112 So. 3d 1188 (Fla. 2013)

. . . involves an issue of statutory construction: whether shooting into an occupied vehicle under section 790.19 . . . Persons convicted under section 790.19 may be subjected to penalties under section 775.082(9)(a), Florida . . . To commit a violation of section 790.19, a vehicle must be occupied.” Id. . . . We can glean several things from this history of section 790.19. . . . The Legislature did not define the word “use” in section 790.19. . . .

PAUL, v. STATE, 129 So. 3d 1058 (Fla. 2013)

. . . involves an issue of statutory construction: whether shooting into an occupied vehicle under section 790.19 . . . Persons convicted under section 790.19 may be subjected to penalties under section 775.082(9)(a), Florida . . . To commit a violation of section 790.19, a vehicle must be occupied.” Id. . . . We can glean several things from this history of section 790.19. . . . The Legislature did not define the word “use” in section 790.19. . . .

TURNER, v. WARDEN COLEMAN FCI MEDIUM, 709 F.3d 1328 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 790.19, arose from the same incident; therefore, if either conviction constitutes a violent felony . . . Florida Statute section 790.19 provides that “[w]hoever, wantonly or maliciously, shoots at, within, . . . For purposes of section 790.19, “ ‘wantonly’ means ... with the knowledge that damage is likely to be . . . These considerations compel the conclusion that a violation of Florida Statute section 790.19, as a categorical . . .

R. HAYNES, v. STATE, 106 So. 3d 481 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . a)l, Florida Statutes; shooting a deadly weapon into an occupied conveyance in violation of section 790.19 . . .

UNITED STATES v. PETITE,, 703 F.3d 1290 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 790.19— that can take the place of the vehicular flight conviction. . . .

UNITED STATES v. STRIEDINGER,, 479 F. App'x 305 (11th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 790.19, was a crime of violence because: (1) the statute as charged encompasses many acts which would . . . Stat. § 790.19. . . . Stat. § 790.19 qualifies as a crime of violence under the categorical approach because it involves conduct . . . Stat. § 790.19 did not qualify as a crime of violence under the categorical approach, Striedinger’s conviction . . .

LOPEZ, v. STATE, 76 So. 3d 1068 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . held that shooting a deadly missile into a vehicle would qualify for PRR sentencing, because section 790.19 . . .

In INVOLUNTARY PLACEMENT OF LINN. v., 79 So. 3d 783 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2003). . . .

McKINNEY, v. STATE, 66 So. 3d 852 (Fla. 2011)

. . . section 790.15(2), Florida Statutes (2003), and shooting into an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19 . . . As this holding was applied to Valdes’ convictions under sections 790.19 and 790.15, we found that the . . .

PAUL, v. STATE, 59 So. 3d 193 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Appellant was convicted under section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2001), of shooting into an occupied vehicle . . . To commit a violation of section 790.19, a vehicle must be occupied. . . . Under section 790.19, a building may be occupied or unoccupied. . . .

W. McLEOD, v. STATE, 52 So. 3d 784 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2007). . See § 893.13(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

D. GRABLE, v. STATE, 37 So. 3d 989 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . arguing that his sentence for shooting into a building was illegal because that offense, under section 790.19 . . . mandatory sentence provision in section 775.087(2)(a)(l) does not apply to a conviction under section 790.19 . . . See §§ 790.19, 775.082(3)(c). . . .

SHELDEN, v. STATE, 38 So. 3d 214 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

LUCIANO, v. STATE, 12 So. 3d 917 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Stat. (2006); § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

UBILLA, v. STATE, 8 So. 3d 1200 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . analyzing the non-enumerated felony of shooting or throwing a deadly missile in violation of section 790.19 . . .

VALDES, v. STATE, 3 So. 3d 1067 (Fla. 2009)

. . . section 790.15(2), Florida Statutes (2003), and shooting into an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19 . . . applying this simple test to this case we conclude that dual convictions under 790.15(2) and section 790.19 . . . It is undisputed that sections 790.15(2) and 790.19 each contain an element that the other does not. . . . In contrast, section 790.19 requires proof of the following three elements: (1) the defendant shot a . . . Section 790.19 provides in pertinent part: 790.19 Shooting into or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings . . .

J. W. J. a v. STATE, 994 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . any kind that was being used or occupied by someone, a second-degree felony, in violation of section 790.19 . . .

UNITED STATES v. GREEN,, 296 F. App'x 811 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . § 790.19. . . .

LUCIANO, v. STATE, 983 So. 2d 759 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . . Section 790.19 relates to shooting or throwing a deadly missile into a building or conveyance. . . .

STATE v. A. KETTELL, Sr., 980 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 2008)

. . . He was charged with violating section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2003), which provides, in pertinent part . . . He was charged with violating section 790.19, as well as with aggravated assault and battery. . . . None of these reasons constitute defenses to section 790.19, by its own language, nor does case law so . . . The Holtsclaw court undoubtedly sought to express the view that an offense under section 790.19 may be . . . Such a holding effectively renders section 790.19 a per se crime. . . .

VALDES, v. STATE, 970 So. 2d 414 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Florida Statutes (2003); and one count of shooting into an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19 . . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2003), provides, in pertinent part, as follows: 790.19 Shooting into . . . Pursuant to section 790.19, the State was required to prove that when Valdes discharged the firearm, . . . In contrast, the core offense of section 790.19 is the shooting or throwing of any deadly missile into . . . The evil that section 790.19 punishes is not thoughtless or otherwise innocent conduct, but malicious . . .

CRAPPS, v. STATE, 968 So. 2d 627 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . contends, the offense of throwing a deadly missile into an occupied vehicle, as proscribed in section 790.19 . . . State, 800 So.2d 627, 628-29 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001) (holding that the crime proscribed by section 790.19 . . .

PAUL, v. STATE, 958 So. 2d 1135 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . He claims that a conviction of shooting into a dwelling in violation of section 790.19 does not constitute . . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes, criminalizes shooting deadly missiles as follows: Whoever, wantonly . . . or private building, occupied or unoccupied, ... shall be guilty of a felony of the second degree. § 790.19 . . . There, the Third District held that a violation of section 790.19 for shooting into a building did not . . . Therefore, Paul is not subject to PRR sentencing on a conviction for a violation of section 790.19 on . . .

STATE v. HEARNS,, 961 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 2007)

. . . crime of shooting into or throwing deadly missiles into a building, whether occupied or unoccupied (§ 790.19 . . .

SEESE, III, v. STATE, 955 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . (Crim.) 10.13790.19, shooting or throwing missiles in a dwelling); 12.4 (§ 806.13, criminal mischief . . .

A. KETTELL, Sr. v. STATE, 950 So. 2d 505 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Kettell and charged him under section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2003): Whoever, wantonly or maliciously . . . He appealed his conviction, arguing that section 790.19 was inapplicable because (1) he owned the trailer . . . The Fifth District rejected these defenses. “ ‘[SJection 790.19 ... is violated by a person who intentionally . . . the building, if done with the requisite wantonness or maliciousness, is enough to violate section 790.19 . . . The trial court listed the three elements required to secure a conviction under section 790.19. . . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2003), provides: “Whoever, wantonly or maliciously, shoots at, within . . . To prove a violation of section 790.19, it must be established that the act is done wantonly or maliciously . . . The Holtsclaw court undoubtedly sought to express the view that an offense under section 790.19 may be . . .

BALKARAN, v. STATE, 950 So. 2d 478 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Balkaran was.charged with shooting at or within a vehicle in violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes . . .

RODGERS, v. STATE, 934 So. 2d 1207 (Fla. 2006)

. . . Count two alleged the crime of shooting into a building, a violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes . . .

LOPEZ- VAZQUEZ, v. STATE, 931 So. 2d 231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Shooting into an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2005), requires proof . . . We believe that the primary evil addressed by sections 790.19 and 790.15, which proscribe shooting into . . . Since neither section 790.15 nor section 790.19 contains any similar language indicating that the provisions . . .

I. FILOMENO, v. STATE, 930 So. 2d 821 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. Stat (2002). . . . .

SANTANA, v. STATE, 931 So. 2d 954 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

JEFFERSON, v. STATE, 927 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2004), states in pertinent part: Whoever, wantonly or maliciously, . . . indispensably necessary or a basic requisite for the commission of the felony enumerated in section 790.19 . . . The elements of the subject crime are derived from the statutory definition of section 790.19, Florida . . . See § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2001); Reynolds v. State, 842 So.2d 46 (Fla.2002). . . . . The conviction for shooting a deadly missile is based on section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2001), which . . . use of a firearm wás a necessary element of shooting at an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19 . . .

HAYWARD, v. STATE, 922 So. 2d 268 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . §§ 782.04(l)(a)l; 777.04(1); 775.087; 790.19, Fla. . . .

K. O. a v. STATE, 914 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . adjudication of delinquency on count one, the charge of throwing a deadly missile in violation of section 790.19 . . .

WASHINGTON, v. STATE, 912 So. 2d 344 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The defendant argues that section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2004), requires that the offender shoot at . . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (2004), however, provides, in part that ‘Whoever, wantonly or maliciously . . .

COX, v. STATE, 908 So. 2d 1146 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . to seven offenses, including three counts of the second degree felony offense proscribed by section 790.19 . . . jeopardy principles would preclude his conviction and sentence for more than one violation of section 790.19 . . .

DE LUNA- GUERRERO, v. NORTH CAROLINA GROWER S ASSOCIATION, INC., 370 F. Supp. 2d 386 (E.D.N.C. 2005)

. . . . § 790.19(a) and (b). . . .

JUAREZ, v. STATE, 892 So. 2d 1158 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . was done in this case, would produce death or great bodily harm, as required by the statute, section 790.19 . . .

JENKINS, v. STATE, 884 So. 2d 1014 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Hudson was convicted of throwing a deadly missile into a hotel lobby, in violation of section 790.19, . . .

BLUE, v. STATE, 876 So. 2d 1273 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . which would produce death or great bodily harm, at, within or into a building, contrary to section 790.19 . . .

PEREZ, v. STATE, 840 So. 2d 1179 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE, 826 So. 2d 464 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . analyzing the non-enumerated felony of shooting or throwing a deadly missile in violation of section 790.19 . . .

MOODY, Sr. v. CITY OF KEY WEST, A. d b a, 805 So. 2d 1018 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . probable cause to arrest both Thorn and Brown for throwing a deadly missile in violation of section 790.19 . . . Thus there was no probable cause to arrest Thorn for throwing a deadly missile under section 790.19. . . . This could constitute throwing deadly missiles in violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes, a second . . .

HUDSON, v. STATE, 800 So. 2d 627 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . underlying facts or jury finding, and thus without considering Apprendi, the crime proscribed by section 790.19 . . . or possession of firearm and is not an enumerated offense under violent career criminal statute). . 790.19 . . . individual is not a necessary element of the charged offense because throwing a deadly missile under section 790.19 . . .

TORRES, v. STATE, 798 So. 2d 777 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . .§ 790.19, Fla. Stat. . October 1, 1995 to May 24, 1997. See Salters v. . . .

BONNER, v. STATE, 793 So. 2d 19 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . that Bonner’s qualifying offense was throwing a deadly missile into a vehicle, a violation of section 790.19 . . . However, a conviction for violation of section 790.19 is not one of the offenses that may be used to . . .

H. H. a v. STATE, 773 So. 2d 122 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes, which proscribes throwing a deadly missile at or into a vehicle, states . . . at a school bus, without proof of either striking the bus or any person, was a crime under section 790.19 . . .

R. J. J. a v. STATE, 771 So. 2d 1265 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . his adjudication of delinquency for throwing a deadly missile at a vehicle in violation of section 790.19 . . .

STATE v. ANDERSON,, 764 So. 2d 848 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . the following: 1 .... a person using weapons or firearms in violation of ss. 790.07-790.12, 790.14-790.19 . . .

HARRISON, v. STATE, 765 So. 2d 159 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. . . .

BROOME, v. STATE, 774 So. 2d 719 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . 784.021, Florida Statutes (1995); shooting at a dwelling, a second degree felony violation of section 790.19 . . .

NICHOLSON, v. STATE, 757 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Appellant argues that under the wording of section 790.19, Florida Statutes, proscribing the throwing . . .

FAZEKAS v. THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION HEALTH CARE VENTURES, INC., 204 F.3d 673 (6th Cir. 2000)

. . . . §§ 790.13, 790.19. . . .

BRADFORD, v. STATE, 722 So. 2d 858 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Bradford was charged under section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1997), “Shooting into or throwing deadly . . .

STATE v. RIVERA,, 719 So. 2d 335 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1993) provides, in relevant part: Whoever, wantonly or maliciously . . .

AYO, v. STATE, 718 So. 2d 840 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

R. ROY W. T. M. T. R. H. H. A. L. P. F. C. C. W. E. H. J. G. E. Jr. V. Jr. D. D. E. H. W. K. G. A. Sr. C. J. J. L. W. Jr. M. H. L. L. III F. C. C. B. L. W. v. COUNTY OF LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, R. ROY W. T. M. T. R. H. H. A. L. P. F. C. C. W. E. H. J. G. E. Jr. V. Jr. D. D. E. H. W. K. G. A. Sr. C. J. J. L. W. Jr. M. H. L. L. III F. C. C. B. L. W. v. COUNTY OF LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA,, 141 F.3d 533 (4th Cir. 1998)

. . . . § 790.19(b) (1997) provides that “the regulations, orders, rulings, approvals, interpretations, administrative . . . must be those of an agency and not of an individual officer or employee of the agency.” 29 C.F.R. § 790.19 . . . Id. § 790.19(c). . . .

IVORY, v. STATE, 707 So. 2d 424 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . The proper statutory provision for that offense is section 790.19. . . .

CASH, v. CONN APPLIANCES, INC., 2 F. Supp. 2d 884 (E.D. Tex. 1997)

. . . . § 790.19(b) (advice of a Wage and Hour Division field inspector affords no entitlement to protection . . .

AUSTIN, v. STATE, 700 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . it bounced off her body before smashing the window, then Appellant could not have violated section 790.19 . . . Opinions interpreting section 790.19, Florida Statutes, have resolved that a person who “intentionally . . . or with the specific intent, of shooting at a person in or near the building” has violated section 790.19 . . .

KING, v. STATE, 698 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . The State charged King under section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1995), for throwing a cinder block into . . .

M. SMITHSON, v. STATE, 689 So. 2d 1226 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (1993). . . .

STATE v. HINES,, 695 So. 2d 747 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . .” § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .

STATE v. PAYNE,, 684 So. 2d 863 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Payne’s original sentence was for shooting at, within, or into a building in violation of section 790.19 . . .

W. SCHLOTTERLEIN, v. STATE, 683 So. 2d 568 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1993). . § 790.15, Fla.Stat. (1993). . . . .

KAPLAN, v. STATE, 681 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . §§ 790.001(6), 790.19, Fla.Stat (1991). . . . .

J. SMITH, v. STATE, 679 So. 2d 30 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . found guilty of throwing a deadly missile or stone into an occupied building in violation of section 790.19 . . . A conviction under section 790.19 requires that the perpetrator act “wantonly” or “maliciously” in throwing . . .

CLEVELAND, v. STATE, 673 So. 2d 983 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1993), which makes it unlawfiil to shoot a firearm at, within or into . . .

R. ROY, C. W. T. M. T. R. H. Jr. H. A. L. P. F. B. L. C. C. W. E. H. J. G. E. V. Jr. D. D. E. H. J. J. L. W. Jr. M. H. L. C. v. COUNTY OF LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA,, 928 F. Supp. 1406 (D.S.C. 1996)

. . . . § 790.19(b). . . . See § 790.19(c). . . .

HORN, v. STATE, 677 So. 2d 320 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Shooting at an occupied vehicle in violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1993), is the only . . .

GARDNER, v. STATE, 670 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . §§ 775.082(3)(d), 777.04(4)(c) and 790.19, Fla. Stat. (1989). . . . .

KNIGHT, v. STATE, 668 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 1996)

. . . assault with a firearm, see § 784.021, Fla.Stat. (1991), and shooting at or into a building, see § 790.19 . . .

S. P. a v. STATE, 664 So. 2d 1064 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Throwing a deadly missile is a second-degree felony, see § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1993), which is punishable . . .

HILLS, v. STATE, 661 So. 2d 1314 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Throwing a deadly missile into a dwelling is a violation of section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1991). . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 653 So. 2d 513 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . §§ 777.011 and 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1991); State v. Law, 559 So.2d 187 (Fla. 1989); Staten v. . . .

KNIGHT, v. STATE, 653 So. 2d 457 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 775.087(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1991) reads in pertinent part: Any . . .

STATE v. LEE,, 651 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . and four for shooting into a vehicle because the statute under which the state charged Lee, section 790.19 . . . Contrary to Lee’s argument, we conclude that the ordinary citizen is put on notice that section 790.19 . . . automobiles by the language “or vehicle of any kind which is being used or occupied by any person.” § 790.19 . . . Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1991), provides: 790.19 Shooting into or throwing deadly missiles into . . .

KELTNER, v. STATE, 650 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1993). . . .

W. GRIFFIN, v. STATE, 646 So. 2d 304 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . state agrees, that the offense of shooting into an occupied vehicle is a second degree felony, section 790.19 . . .

STATE v. GRAY,, 633 So. 2d 105 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . . §§ 782.04, and 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1991). . . .

REEVES, v. STATE, 631 So. 2d 374 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . Reeves appeals his conviction of violating section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1991), for wantonly or maliciously . . . Statutes (1991) commonly known as “Florida’s Hate Crimes Statute,” the penalty for violating section 790.19 . . .

JONES, v. SINGLETARY,, 621 So. 2d 760 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . perpetration of or attempt to perpetrate the felony of shooting into an occupied vehicle [§§ 782.04(4), 790.19 . . . the commission of a felony, to wit; the third-degree murder stated above [§§ 790.07(2), 782.04(4), 790.19 . . .

C. SIRMONS, v. STATE, 620 So. 2d 1249 (Fla. 1993)

. . . . § 790.19, Fla.Stat. (1989). . . . .

REGUEIRO, v. STATE, 619 So. 2d 463 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . See § 775.082(3)(d) Fla.Stat. (1991); see also §§ 784.021(2), 790.19 & 777.-04(4)(c), Fla.Stat. (1991 . . .