The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES

Chapter 818
SALE OF MORTGAGED PERSONAL PROPERTY; SIMILAR OFFENSES

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CHAPTER 818

SALE OF MORTGAGED PERSONAL PROPERTY; SIMILAR OFFENSES

818.01 Disposing of personal property under lien or subject to conditional sale.

818.02 Executing mortgage on personalty without notifying mortgagee of prior mortgages.

818.03 Removing such property beyond the limits of county.

818.04 Selling collateral security before debt due.

818.05 Sale, concealment, or disposal of property held under contract or conditional sale; penalty.

818.01 Disposing of personal property under lien or subject to conditional sale.—

(1) Whoever shall pledge, mortgage, sell, or otherwise dispose of any personal property to him or her belonging, or which shall be in his or her possession, and which shall be subject to any written lien, or which shall be subject to any statutory lien, whether written or not, or which shall be the subject of any written conditional sale contract under which the title is retained by the vendor, without the written consent of the person holding such lien, or retaining such title; and whoever shall remove or cause to be removed beyond the limits of the county where such lien was created or such conditional sale contract was entered into, any such property, without the consent aforesaid, or shall hide, conceal or transfer, such property with intent to defeat, hinder or delay the enforcement of such lien, or the recovery of such property by the vendor, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

(2) It shall be prima facie evidence of concealing, selling, or disposing of such personal property whenever the person owning the property at the time the lien was created, or who bought the same under such retained title contract, fails or refuses to produce such property for inspection within the county where the lien was created, or the property delivered, upon demand of the person having such lien, or retaining such title, after the debt secured by such lien has become enforceable, or the vendee has substantially defaulted in the performance of such retained title contract.

History.—s. 1, ch. 4142, 1893; GS 3356; RGS 5202; s. 1, ch. 9288, 1923; CGL 7316; s. 887, ch. 71-136; s. 1275, ch. 97-102.

818.02 Executing mortgage on personalty without notifying mortgagee of prior mortgages.—Whoever executes a second or subsequent mortgage of personal property and receives money or thing of value therein without first notifying the second or subsequent mortgagee of the existence of the prior mortgage or mortgages, whether the same be recorded or not, and of the amount of such prior indebtedness, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—s. 1, ch. 5708, 1907; RGS 5203; CGL 7317; s. 888, ch. 71-136.

818.03 Removing such property beyond the limits of county.—Whoever shall knowingly and without the written consent of the person having such a lien thereon, as mentioned in s. 818.01, buy, take, receive or remove or cause to be removed beyond the limits of the county, any personal property subject to such lien from the owner or any person in possession thereof, and whoever shall willfully conceal such property or obstruct, delay or hinder such lienholder in prosecuting his or her rights against any of such property, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—s. 56, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2477; s. 2, ch. 4142, 1893; GS 3357, RGS 5204; CGL 7318; s. 889, ch. 71-136; s. 1276, ch. 97-102.

818.04 Selling collateral security before debt due.—Whoever holding any collateral security deposited with him or her for the payment of a debt which may be due him or her sells, pledges, loans or in any way disposes of the same, as his or her own, before such debt becomes due and payable, and without the authority of the person depositing the same, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—s. 59, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2478; GS 3358; RGS 5205; CGL 7319; s. 890, ch. 71-136; s. 1277, ch. 97-102.

818.05 Sale, concealment, or disposal of property held under contract or conditional sale; penalty.—

(1) No person who is in possession of any personal property under and by virtue of any contract or conditional sale or otherwise where the title to said personal property does not vest in the possessor, shall sell, conceal or dispose of such personal property without first having the written consent of the person then having or retaining the bona fide title to such personal property so to sell, dispose of, or conceal the same.

(2) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 7860, 1919; CGL 7230, 7321; s. 891, ch. 71-136.

F.S. 818 on Google Scholar

F.S. 818 on Casetext

Amendments to 818

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 818

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S633.818 - FRAUD-FALSE STATEMENT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 7552 - M: S

S818.01 - FRAUD - DISPOSE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY UNDER LIEN - M: F

S818.02 - FRAUD - EXECUTE SUBSQ MORTGAGE PERSONAL PROPERTY - M: S

S818.03 - FRAUD - REMOVE PROPERTY UNDER LIEN BEYOND COUNTY LIMIT - M: F

S818.04 - FRAUD - SELL COLLATERAL SECURITY BEFORE DEBT IS DUE - M: F

S818.05 - FRAUD - SALE DISPOSE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY UND CONTRACT - M: S

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Helms , 530 U.S. 793, 818-819, 120 S.Ct. 2530, 147 L.Ed.2d 660 (2000) (plurality opinion); see id. , . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . App. 818. . . .

KANSAS v. C. BOETTGER v., 140 S. Ct. 1956 (U.S. 2020)

. . . the intent of placing the victim in fear of bodily harm or death.' " --- Kan., at ----, 450 P.3d, at 818 . . .

L. BAXTER v. BRACEY,, 140 S. Ct. 1862 (U.S. 2020)

. . . text because "it would be 'untenable to draw a distinction for purposes of immunity law.' " Id., at 818 . . .

OPATI, v. REPUBLIC OF SUDAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1601 (U.S. 2020)

. . . punitive damages for the plaintiffs proceeding under § 1605A(c)'s federal cause of action. 864 F.3d at 818 . . .

ROBINSON v. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, 140 S. Ct. 1440 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Oneida Tribe of Wis. , 836 F.3d 818 (2016). . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Egan , 484 U.S. 518, 530, 108 S.Ct. 818, 98 L.Ed.2d 918 (1988). . . .

L. CARR, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1120 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-818 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

RUDLEY, M. D. B. v. LITTLE ROCK POLICE DEPARTMENT In In, 935 F.3d 651 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Layne, 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. LILLARD,, 935 F.3d 827 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tohono O'odham Nation , 818 F.3d 549, 557 (9th Cir. 2016) ("[A] word or phrase is not ambiguous just . . .

TIMS, v. LGE COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION,, 935 F.3d 1228 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brownlee , 246 Ga. 818, 273 S.E.2d 390, 392 (1980) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

SCHINK, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 935 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bowen, 798 F.2d 818, 821 (5th Cir.1986) (noting that although "symptom-free periods may negate a finding . . .

F. SHARPE, v. UNITED STATES,, 935 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 818. To award Mr. . . . Id. at 818-19. The court relied on Boruski v. United States , 155 F. Supp. 320 (Ct. . . . Cl. at 818 ; see also Ulmet , 17 Cl. . . . Cl. at 818 (quoting 37 U.S.C. § 305a(e) ). . . . Cl. at 818 (quoting 37 U.S.C. § 305a(e) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FITZGERALD,, 935 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Op. at 818 (quoting Gonzales v. . . . Op. at 818. . . .

BELLITTO, v. SNIPES,, 935 F.3d 1192 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brown, 371 F.3d 814, 818 (11th Cir. 2004) (quoting Iraola & CIA, S.A. v. . . .

ARTHREX, INC. v. SMITH NEPHEW, INC., 935 F.3d 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Acceleron, LLC , 818 F.3d 1293, 1298 (Fed. Cir. 2016) ; Belden , 805 F.3d at 1080. . . .

NICHOLSON J. H. a J. N. G. a v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES a a, 935 F.3d 685 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999). . . .

SEMPLE, a a k a a v. GRISWOLD, Be USA A., 934 F.3d 1134 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ogilvie , 394 U.S. 814, 818, 89 S.Ct. 1493, 23 L.Ed.2d 1 (1969) ("All procedures used by a State as an . . . Id. at 818, 89 S.Ct. 1493. . . . Id. at 818-19, 89 S.Ct. 1493. . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 615, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) (same); Anderson v. . . . Ct. at 818 (constitutional violation or qualified immunity may be decided first). . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Raines , 521 U.S. at 819, 117 S.Ct. 2312 ; see also id. at 818, 117 S.Ct. 2312 (requiring a plaintiff . . .

PARKER, v. LANDRY,, 935 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Racine, 818 F.3d 14, 18-20 (1st Cir. 2016). . . . See Saldivar, 818 F.3d at 20. . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sunridge Partners, LLC , 818 F.3d 1041, 1061 (10th Cir. 2016) (quoting State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rosales-Aguilar , 818 F.3d 965, 972 (9th Cir. 2016) (applying § 2L1.2 to an attempted illegal reentry . . .

BOWLES, v. DESANTIS,, 934 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Warden, 810 F.3d 812, 818 (11th Cir. 2016) ("[W]e review the denial of a stay of execution only for an . . . See Brooks, 810 F.3d at 818 ("It is by now hornbook law that a court may grant a stay of execution only . . .

S. BLEDSOE, v. VANDERBILT,, 934 F.3d 1112 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . McQueen, 818 F.3d 309, 319 (7th Cir. 2016) ). But that is not quite how Plaintiff's case unfolded. . . .

LEWIS, v. CITY OF UNION CITY, GEORGIA,, 934 F.3d 1169 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gee , 818 F.3d 1249, 1256 (11th Cir. 2016) ("Plaintiff's request for an indefinite extension of light-duty . . . Gee , 818 F.3d 1249, 1255 (11th Cir. 2016) (framing issue on appeal as "whether Defendant discriminated . . .

JIE FANG Li v. DIRECTOR UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, 935 F.3d 172 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Nelson , 793 F.2d 818 (7th Cir. 1986). Qureshi , 663 F.3d at 780. See Laoye v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. GLENN,, 935 F.3d 313 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ortega , 854 F.3d 818, 826 (5th Cir. 2017) (citing Franks v. . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INCORPORATED L. L. C. s v. TEXAS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION, 935 F.3d 362 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Steen , 612 F.3d 809, 818-19 (5th Cir. 2010) (noting that Texas has a three-tier system "in which producers . . .

J. YOCHIM, v. S. CARSON, Sr. U. S., 935 F.3d 586 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dirs. , 855 F.3d 818, 820 (7th Cir. 2017). . . .

M. MURPHY v. A. A. ENGELHART, 933 F.3d 1027 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

JEFFERIES, v. UNC REGIONAL PHYSICIANS PEDIATRICS, 392 F. Supp. 3d 620 (M.D.N.C. 2019)

. . . Graves-Humphreys Co., 818 F.2d 1126, 1128 (4th Cir. 1987) (noting that there is an affirmative duty for . . . , 366 F.3d at 300 (counseling against use of unsworn statements to defeat summary judgment); Felty, 818 . . . Felty, 818 F.2d at 1128 (4th Cir. 1987) ("Unsupported speculation is not sufficient to defeat a summary . . .

IN RE M. STERLING,, 933 F.3d 828 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . In re Taylor , 793 F.3d 814, 818 (7th Cir. 2015). . . .

KOH, v. USTICH,, 933 F.3d 836 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anders , 521 F.3d 818, 822 (7th Cir. 2008) (internal quotations and citations omitted) ("In reviewing . . .

KELSAY, v. ERNST,, 933 F.3d 975 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ). . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Supp.2d 816, 818 (S.D. Ohio 2001). . . .

HARDEMAN, v. CURRAN,, 933 F.3d 816 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 615, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999). . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S. . . .

STUDDARD, v. SHELBY COUNTY, TENNESSEE, J. I., 934 F.3d 478 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

ODDO, v. BIMBO BAKERIES U. S. A. INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 466 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Ford Motor Co., 171 F.3d 818, 823 (3d Cir. 1999) )). . . .

COEUR D ALENE TRIBE, a v. W. HAWKS A., 933 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 850, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985). . . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 847, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1978), a tribal court entered . . .

UNITED STATES E. J. v. ASSA CO. LTD., 934 F.3d 185 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . obtaining jurisdiction over a foreign state in our courts." 488 U.S. 428, 434, 109 S.Ct. 683, 102 L.Ed.2d 818 . . .

UNITED STATES v. WALKER,, 934 F.3d 375 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . McNeal , 818 F.3d 141 (4th Cir. 2016) (same, for armed bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113( . . .

REYES, v. FISCHER, J. X., 934 F.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

UNITED STATES v. M. SWARTZ,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 199 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Hooper , 229 F.3d 818, 822 (9th Cir. 2000) (declining "to create other categories of transferee interests . . .

MARKS JLF, a GWF, a GJH, a GJR, v. HUDSON, 933 F.3d 481 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . .

LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL- CIO v. CITY OF NEW YORK, 392 F. Supp. 3d 361 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Litig. , 818 F.2d 145, 166-67 (2d Cir. 1987). . . .

KORTRIGHT CAPITAL PARTNERS LP, TY v. INVESTCORP INVESTMENT ADVISERS LIMITED,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 382 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . (Trial Tr. at 818 (Vamvakas).) II. . . .

MALDONADO L. Jr. v. RODRIGUEZ, Jr., 932 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 808, 818, 172 L.Ed.2d 565 (2009). . . .

KODIAK OIL GAS USA INC. HRC LLC v. BURR S. EOG S., 932 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 855-57, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985). . . .

CANT v. M. MOODY S. S., 933 F.3d 414 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . ICE , 818 F.3d 1194, 1199, 1206 (11th Cir. 2016) (treating plaintiff's Bivens claim for unreasonable . . . Mesa , 885 F.3d 811, 818 (5th Cir. 2018) (en banc ) (quoting Ziglar v. . . .

HUBBELL, v. FEDEX SMARTPOST, INC., 933 F.3d 558 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sheriff's Dep't , 207 F.3d 818, 823 (6th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). . . .

COFFEY, v. CARROLL, 933 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

INGRAM v. UNITED STATES, 932 F.3d 1084 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . (quoting Anjulo-Lopez , 541 F.3d at 818 ). . . .

VIRNETX INC. v. APPLE INC., 931 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . In re Cree, Inc ., 818 F.3d 694, 702 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 2016). This "is not burden-shifting." Id. . . .

UNITED STATES v. COLLIER,, 932 F.3d 1067 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Baston , 818 F.3d 651, 662 (11th Cir. 2016) ; United States v. . . .

LONGORIA, v. HUNTER EXPRESS, LIMITED, 932 F.3d 360 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 818 F.2d 1219, 1226 (5th Cir. 1987). . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS, v., 933 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Common , 818 F.3d 323, 331 (7th Cir. 2016) (court must first determine "whether the remarks by the prosecutor . . .

D. LEISER, v. KLOTH,, 933 F.3d 696 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MATHIS, a k a a k a a k a D- v. a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a v. a k a a k a K. a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a v. a k a a k a a k a a k a, 932 F.3d 242 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . McNeal , 818 F.3d 141, 151 (4th Cir. 2016). . . . means of causing fear of injury, qualifies as a crime of violence is guided by our decision in McNeal , 818 . . . intimidation ," 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) (emphasis added), qualifies as a crime of violence under the force clause. 818 . . .

FORCE, A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F. N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. TZVI S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. v. FACEBOOK, INC., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . SAIC, Inc. , 818 F.3d 85, 92 (2d Cir. 2016) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Mandel Bros ., Inc., 359 U.S. 385, 388-89, 79 S.Ct. 818, 3 L.Ed.2d 893 (1959) (alterations in original . . .

J. GILLIAM, C. Ad v. SEALEY, E. C. T. A. Sr. C. T. A. WTVD LLC J. C. Ad v. C. T. A. E. C. T. A. Sr. WTVD LLC, 932 F.3d 216 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . .

DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, v. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 392 F. Supp. 3d 410 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428, 434-39, 109 S.Ct. 683, 102 L.Ed.2d 818 (1989) )). . . .

JOHNSON O v. DUXBURY, MASSACHUSETTS, 931 F.3d 102 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . . City of Cleveland , 925 F.3d 793, 818 (6th Cir. 2019). . . .

GENETIC VETERINARY SCIENCES, INC. v. LABOKLIN GMBH CO. KG,, 933 F.3d 1302 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Merial LLC , 818 F.3d 1369, 1377-78 (Fed. . . .

MATHEWS v. REV RECREATION GROUP, INC., 931 F.3d 619 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sheets , 818 N.E.2d 49, 53 (Ind. Ct. . . .

COBA v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 932 F.3d 114 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Supp. 818, 822 (N.D. . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. WISEMAN, Jr., 932 F.3d 411 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 816, 818 (6th Cir. 2012) (quoting United States v. . . .

IN RE S. ANTONUCCI, v. S., 602 B.R. 618 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Feb. 14, 2008) (citing In re Tully , 818 F.2d 106, 111 (1st Cir. 1987) ). . . .

PETERSON, v. HEYMES,, 931 F.3d 546 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). In Saucier v. . . .

Z. J. a BY AND THROUGH Je JONES, v. KANSAS CITY BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS,, 931 F.3d 672 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) (emphasis added); Keefe v. . . .

WEST, v. CITY OF CALDWELL, 931 F.3d 978 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) )). . . .

STATE BY AND THROUGH TENNESSEE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE,, 931 F.3d 499 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . ); see also Crawford , 868 F.3d at 460 ; Baird , 266 F.3d at 412-13 ; Alaska Legislative Council , 818 . . .

KOALA, v. KHOSLA,, 931 F.3d 887 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Welty , 818 F.3d 920, 932 (9th Cir. 2016) ). . . .

KHRAPUNOV, v. PROSYANKIN, 931 F.3d 922 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 818. . . .

COMMANDER v. AMERICAN CRUISE LINES, INC., 389 F. Supp. 3d 180 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Stato Della Citta Del Vaticano, 818 F. . . .

HEUTON v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 930 F.3d 1015 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Maryland Heights, 231 S.W.3d 814, 818 (Mo. 2007), abrogated on other grounds by Mo. Rev. . . . Id. at 818 n.4. . . .

GRAHAM, Jr. v. ARCTIC ZONE ICEPLEX, LLC,, 930 F.3d 926 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dirs. , 855 F.3d 818, 820 (7th Cir. 2017) (citation omitted). . . .

DIAZ- QUIRAZCO, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lynch , 818 F.3d 808, 815 (9th Cir. 2016) (finding that Chevron deference applies where "there is 'binding . . .

WEEKS, a. k. a. v. UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 1263 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Eberhart, 461 Mass. 809, 818, 965 N.E.2d 791, 798 (2012) ; Burke, 390 Mass. at 482, 457 N.E.2d at 624 . . . Ct. 467, 476, 892 N.E.2d 805, 814 (2008) ; accord Eberhart, 461 Mass. at 818, 965 N.E.2d at 798. . . . Eberhart, 461 Mass. at 818, 965 N.E.2d at 798. . . . See Eberhart, 461 Mass. at 818, 965 N.E.2d at 798-99. . . . See Eberhart, 461 Mass. at 818, 965 N.E.2d at 798-99. . . .

ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. WATTLES COMPANY, a, 930 F.3d 1240 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fund, 304 Ga. 224, 818 S.E.2d 250, 253 (2018). . . . Co., 818 S.E.2d at 253 ; O.C.G.A. § 13-2-3. . . . Co., 818 S.E.2d at 253 ; see also O.C.G.A. § 13-2-2(4). . . . Co., 818 S.E.2d at 253 ; see also O.C.G.A. § 13-2-2(4). . . .

SMITH, v. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION,, 930 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . See, e.g. , J.A. 818-19 (asserting region was "$47 million behind" in billing in April 2012), 822-956 . . . See, e.g. , J.A. 818-19 (asserting region was "$47 million behind" in billing in April 2012), 822-956 . . .

TURNER, v. Al THOMAS, Jr. W., 930 F.3d 640 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . .

SWEARINGEN, v. JUDD, a, 930 F.3d 983 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). . . . Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ). . . .

E. HORSEY, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 97 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Id. at 267-69 ; see also Egan , 484 U.S. 518, 108 S.Ct. 818, 98 L.Ed.2d 918 (1988). . . . this must include broad discretion to determine who may have access to it." 484 U.S. at 529, 108 S.Ct. 818 . . . Supp. 3d at 268 (citing Egan , 484 U.S. at 527-30, 108 S.Ct. 818 ). . . . (citing Egan , 484 U.S. at 529, 108 S.Ct. 818 )); (see also n.2, supra. ) Relatedly, it is not clear . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Audiofidelity Enterprises, Inc. , 818 F.2d 266, 271 (2d Cir. 1987) abrogated on other grounds, as recognized . . .

PARAMOUNT MEDIA GROUP, INC. v. VILLAGE OF BELLWOOD, 929 F.3d 914 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . McQueen , 818 F.3d 309, 323 n.7 (7th Cir. 2016). . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Calvert Cty. , 48 F.3d 810, 818 (4th Cir. 1995) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . E.g. , J.A. 818, 834. Accordingly, he could have committed the crime on more than one occasion. . . . Sylvia , 48 F.3d at 818 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

HENRY, a v. HULETT,, 930 F.3d 836 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Miller , 818 F.3d 49, 57 (2d Cir. 2016) ; Hutchins v. . . . Miller , 818 F.3d 49, 62-63 (2d Cir. 2016) ; Parkell v. . . .

GOLAN v. FREEEATS. COM, INC. AIC LLC, R., 930 F.3d 950 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Veritas Entm't, LLC , 788 F.3d 814, 818-21 (8th Cir. 2015). . . . See Golan , 788 F.3d at 818-21. . . . Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. , 818 F.3d 380, 389 (8th Cir. 2016). . . .

WESTERN WATERSHEDS PROJECT, v. BERNHARDT,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 1225 (D. Or. 2019)

. . . Nat'l Marine Fisheries Serv. , 886 F.3d 803, 818 (9th Cir. 2018). . . .

PHILLIPS, v. V. SPENCER,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 136 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald , 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . . United States , 818 F.2d 901, 906 n.15 (D.C. . . .

A. SEVER, v. CITY OF SALEM,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 299 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Racine, 818 F.3d 14, 18 (1st Cir. 2016) (internal citations omitted). . . .

RIOS, v. JENKINS,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 714 (W.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) ). . . . Layne, 526 U.S. 603, 618, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MILLS,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 520 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . City of Eastpointe, 410 F.3d 810, 818 (6th Cir. 2005) (citing Wayte, 470 U.S. at 608, 105 S.Ct. 1524 . . .

LOPEZ, v. WILSONART, LLC, 275 So. 3d 831 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Heery Int'l, 646 So. 2d 818, 822 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PEREZ,, 929 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Laurico-Yeno , 590 F.3d 818, 822 & n.2 (9th Cir. 2010). . . .

PIER CRUISE EXPERTS, a v. REVELEX CORPORATION, a, 929 F.3d 1334 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Henley & Beckwith, Inc ., 66 So. 2d 818, 821-22 (Fla. 1953) (holding that severance is appropriate only . . .

UNITED STATES v. PEREZ,, 932 F.3d 782 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Laurico-Yeno , 590 F.3d 818, 822 & n.2 (9th Cir. 2010). . . .