Home
Menu
904-383-7448
F.S. 916.15 on Google Scholar

F.S. 916.15 on Casetext

Amendments to 916.15


The 2022 Florida Statutes (including 2022 Special Session A and 2023 Special Session B)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 916
MENTALLY ILL AND INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED DEFENDANTS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 916.15 Florida Statutes and Case Law
916.15 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity.
(1) The determination of whether a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity shall be determined in accordance with Rule 3.217, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(2) A defendant who is acquitted of criminal charges because of a finding of not guilty by reason of insanity may be involuntarily committed pursuant to such finding if the defendant has a mental illness and, because of the illness, is manifestly dangerous to himself or herself or others.
(3)(a) Every defendant acquitted of criminal charges by reason of insanity and found to meet the criteria for involuntary commitment may be committed and treated in accordance with the provisions of this section and the applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(b) Immediately after receipt of a completed copy of the court commitment order containing all documentation required by the applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, the department shall request all medical information relating to the defendant from the jail. The jail shall provide the department with all medical information relating to the defendant within 3 business days after receipt of the department’s request or at the time the defendant enters the physical custody of the department, whichever is earlier.
(c) The department shall admit a defendant so adjudicated to an appropriate facility or program for treatment and shall retain and treat such defendant. No later than 6 months after the date of admission, prior to the end of any period of extended commitment, or at any time that the administrator or his or her designee determines that the defendant no longer meets the criteria for continued commitment placement, the administrator or designee shall file a report with the court pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(4) In all proceedings under this section, both the defendant and the state shall have the right to a hearing before the committing court. Evidence at such hearing may be presented by the hospital administrator or the administrator’s designee as well as by the state and the defendant. The defendant shall have the right to counsel at any such hearing. In the event that a defendant is determined to be indigent pursuant to s. 27.52, the public defender shall represent the defendant. The parties shall have access to the defendant’s records at the treating facilities and may interview or depose personnel who have had contact with the defendant at the treating facilities.
(5) The commitment hearing shall be held within 30 days after the court receives notification that the defendant no longer meets the criteria for continued commitment. The defendant must be transported to the committing court’s jurisdiction for the hearing. Each defendant returning to a jail shall continue to receive the same psychotropic medications as prescribed by the facility physician at the time of discharge from a forensic or civil facility, unless the jail physician determines there is a compelling medical reason to change or discontinue the medication for the health and safety of the defendant. If the jail physician changes or discontinues the medication and the defendant is later determined at the competency hearing to be incompetent to stand trial and is recommitted to the department, the jail physician may not change or discontinue the defendant’s prescribed psychotropic medication upon the defendant’s next discharge from the forensic or civil facility.
History.s. 1, ch. 80-75; s. 36, ch. 85-167; s. 1533, ch. 97-102; s. 19, ch. 98-92; s. 121, ch. 2003-402; s. 14, ch. 2006-195; s. 4, ch. 2016-135; s. 14, ch. 2020-39.

Statutes updated from Official Statutes on: March 07, 2023
F.S. 916.15 on Google Scholar

F.S. 916.15 on Casetext

Amendments to 916.15


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 916.15
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 916.15.


Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S916.15
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

Current data shows no reason a civil citation or a suspension or revocation of license should have been issued under Florida Statute 916.15.


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

  1. Woods v. State

    969 So. 2d 408 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)   Cited 8 times
    § 916.15( 2), Fla. Stat. (2006) (emphasis added). Thus, for commitment to be continued pursuant to section 916.15, the court must find that the defendant is mentally ill and is manifestly dangerous to himself or to others. See Wisniewski v. State, 805 So.2d 901 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). In the instant case, the trial court did not find that the petitioner was manifestly dangerous to himself or others and failed to include findings of fact on which such a conclusion could have been based. The court merely made the conclusory finding that the petitioner "continues to meet the criteria for his continued commitment under the supervision of the Department of Children and Families." Because the trial court failed to include findings of fact in its commitment order relevant to the issue of whether a defendant is manifestly dangerous to himself or others, the order is facially deficient. See Wisniewski 805 So.2d at 901 (remanding for the trial court to issue a new order including statutorily required findings); Tavares v. State, 871 So.2d 974 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004); see also Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.217(b)(1) (stating that order committing defendant after acquittal by reason of insanity…
    PAGE 410
  2. Dep't of Children & Families v. State

    201 So. 3d 78 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)   Cited 5 times
    Nor does subsection (2) of the conditional release statute assist the court in upholding the commitment ordered in this case. This subsection first establishes that in the event a defendant has failed to comply with the conditions of his release, the conditions may be modified. Here, the court has found that there is no acceptable modification that is available. Subsection (2) then continues: “The court may also order that the defendant be returned to the [D]epartment if it is found, after the appointment and report of experts, that the person meets the criteria for involuntary commitment under s. 916.13 or s. 916.15.” C.Z. meets neither of these requirements. As we have noted already, C.Z. has been found to be non-restorable under section 916.13, and section 916.15 deals with defendants who have been adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity. Thus, this subsection is likewise inapplicable in this case.
    PAGE 82
  3. Dept. of Children and Family v. Amaya

    10 So. 3d 152 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)   Cited 11 times
    (9) "Forensic client" or "client" means any defendant who has been committed to the department or agency pursuant to s. 916.13, s. 916.15, or s. 916.302.
    PAGE 155
  4. Furqan v. State

    136 So. 3d 636 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)
    916.15 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity.—
    PAGE 638
  5. Jones v. Morgan

    Case No.: 1:15cv281/MMP/EMT (N.D. Fla. Jan. 5, 2016)
    Florida Statutes § 916.106(7) provides that DCF "is responsible for the treatment of forensic clients who have been . . . acquitted of a felony by reason of insanity." Fla Stat. § 916.106(7). Section 916.15 sets forth the process for the commitment of a defendant acquitted of criminal charges by reason of insanity. See Fla. Stat. § 916.15(2), (3). Section 916.16 provides the trial court with continuing jurisdiction over an involuntarily committed defendant. See Fla. Stat. § 916.16.
    PAGE 4
  6. Phillips v. State

    178 So. 3d 468 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)
    Chapter 916 provides the statutory basis for such commitment. Section 916.15 addresses this commitment as follows:
    PAGE 472
  7. Department of Children v. Harter

    861 So. 2d 1274 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)   Cited 14 times
    Section 916.15(2), Florida Statutes (2002), states in pertinent part:
    PAGE 1275
  8. Kellond v. State

    206 So. 3d 138 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)
    Petitioner seeks certiorari review of the trial court's order continuing his involuntary commitment after being found not guilty of attempted murder by reason of insanity. He argues that the order of commitment was facially deficient and a departure from the essential requirements of law because it failed to make specific findings that Petitioner had "a mental illness and, because of the illness, is manifestly dangerous to himself or herself or others." § 916.15(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). We agree.
    PAGE 139
  9. Furqan v. State

    56 So. 3d 96 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)   Cited 2 times
    Yusef Furqan petitions this court for certiorari review of a September 28, 2010, circuit court order continuing his involuntary commitment pursuant to section 916.15(2), Florida Statutes (2010). Furqan argues that the order is facially insufficient because it fails to provide any findings that he has a mental illness and, as a result of that illness, is manifestly dangerous to himself or others. The State concedes that the order is facially insufficient. Because we find that the order fails to include the requisite findings under section 916.15(2), we grant the petition, quash the order, and remand for further proceedings.