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F.S. 918.13 on Google Scholar

F.S. 918.13 on Casetext

Amendments to 918.13


The 2022 Florida Statutes (including 2022 Special Session A and 2023 Special Session B)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 918
CONDUCT OF TRIAL
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 918.13 Florida Statutes and Case Law
918.13 Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence.
(1) It is unlawful for any person, knowing that a criminal trial, proceeding, or investigation by a duly constituted prosecuting authority, law enforcement agency, grand jury, or legislative committee of this state is pending or is about to be instituted, to:
(a) Alter, destroy, conceal, or remove any record, document, or other item with the purpose to impair its verity or availability in such proceeding or investigation; or
(b) Make, present, or use any record, document, or other item, knowing it to be false.
(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person who violates subsection (1) commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(b) A person who violates subsection (1) relating to a criminal trial, proceeding, or investigation that relates to a capital felony commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 2, ch. 72-315; s. 1, ch. 2022-84.

Statutes updated from Official Statutes on: March 07, 2023
F.S. 918.13 on Google Scholar

F.S. 918.13 on Casetext

Amendments to 918.13


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 918.13
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

918.13 - EVIDENCE-DESTROYING - TAMPER WITH OR FABRICATE PHYSICAL - F: T


Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S918.13
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

Current data shows no reason a civil citation or a suspension or revocation of license should have been issued under Florida Statute 918.13.


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

  1. Munroe v. State

    629 So. 2d 263 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)   Cited 3 times
    Section 918.13 states:
  2. Baldwin v. State

    684 So. 2d 254 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)   Cited 4 times
    Defendant-appellant Baldwin was convicted on count one of possession of cocaine in violation of section 893.13, Florida Statutes (1993). On count two he was convicted of tampering with evidence in violation of section 918.13, Florida Statutes (1993). At sentencing, the trial court imposed a guidelines sentence on count one, and a habitual offender sentence on count two.
  3. McKenzie v. State

    632 So. 2d 276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)   Cited 16 times
    Defendant was convicted of tampering with evidence, a third degree felony under section 918.13(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1991), which provided:
    PAGE 277
  4. Boice v. State

    560 So. 2d 1383 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)   Cited 24 times
    Section 918.13, Florida Statutes (1987), states:
  5. State v. Majors

    318 S.W.3d 850 (Tenn. 2010)   Cited 470 times
    We are also not persuaded by Defendant's citation to the factually distinguishable case of C.K. v. State, 753 So.2d 617 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 2000). In that case, the court considered the sufficiency of the evidence for a violation of Florida's evidence-tampering statute, which provides that "'(1) No person, knowing that a criminal . . . investigation by a . . . law enforcement agency, . . . is pending or about to be instituted, shall: (a) [a]lter, destroy, conceal, or remove any record, document, or thing with the purpose to impair its verity or availability in such . . . investigation.'" Id. at 618 (quoting Fla. Stat. § 918.13( 1)(a) (1997)) (alterations in original). In C.K, the State's only witness at the juvenile defendant's adjudicatory hearing was arresting officer Sierra, who testified that, while he and his partner were driving in an unmarked vehicle, he noticed an individual who matched the description of a suspect. As Officer Sierra parked the car, his partner approached the individual, who made a motion with his hand and began running. The two officers gave chase. They did not announce that they were police officers. Officer Sierra was not in uniform, and the…
    PAGE 863
  6. U.S. v. Floyd

    316 F. App'x 881 (11th Cir. 2008)
    Florida Statute § 918.13 is the substantive offense of tampering with physical evidence and is a third-degree felony. Fla. Stat. § 918.13. Florida Statute § 777.04 outlines the offense of criminal attempt and states, inter alia, that if the offense attempted is a third-degree felony ranked in level three or higher, then the offense of criminal attempt is a third-degree felony. Fla. Stat. § 777.04(1), (4)(d). Because a violation of Florida Statute § 918.13 is a level three third-degree felony, Fla. Stat. § 921.002(3)(c), the attempted tampering with physical evidence charge was a third-degree felony for which Floyd could be sentenced to up to five years' imprisonment, Fla. Stat. § 775.082(3)(d).
    PAGE 885
  7. Martin v. Inch

    Case No. 3:19cv1429-LC/MAF (N.D. Fla. Apr. 16, 2020)
    § 918.13(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). The Florida Supreme Court has explained that "tossing evidence away in the presence of a law enforcement officer . . . could amount to tampering or concealing evidence" under the statute. State v. Jennings , 666 So. 2d 131, 132 (Fla. 1995). The court explained that "[a]n affirmative act of throwing evidence away constitutes more than mere abandonment." Id . Further, in a footnote, the court stated that, even when the objects are not recovered, a defendant "can be found guilty of tampering under section 918.13 if a trier of fact finds [the defendant] knew an investigation was about to begin and destroyed objects which he knew were the focus of the impending investigation." Id . at 134 n.3.
  8. Costanzo v. State

    152 So. 3d 737 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)
    Section 918.13, Florida Statutes (2013), provides in pertinent part:
    PAGE 738
  9. Costanzo v. State

    152 So. 3d 737 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)
    Section 918.13, Florida Statutes (2013), provides in pertinent part:
    PAGE 738
  10. State v. Jennings

    666 So. 2d 131 (Fla. 1996)   Cited 3 times
    Jennings was charged with tampering with physical evidence in violation of section 918.13, Florida Statutes (1993). Section 918.13 provides, in pertinent part: