The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS

Chapter 985
JUVENILE JUSTICE; INTERSTATE COMPACT ON JUVENILES

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F.S. 985.435

985.435 Probation and postcommitment probation; community service.—

(1) The court that has jurisdiction over an adjudicated delinquent child may, by an order stating the facts upon which a determination of a sanction and rehabilitative program was made at the disposition hearing, place the child in a probation program or a postcommitment probation program. Such placement must be under the supervision of an authorized agent of the department or of any other person or agency specifically authorized and appointed by the court, whether in the child’s own home, in the home of a relative of the child, or in some other suitable place under such reasonable conditions as the court may direct.

(2) A probation program for an adjudicated delinquent child must include a penalty component such as:

(a) Restitution in money or in kind;

(b) Community service;

(d) Revocation or suspension of the driver license of the child; or

(e) Other nonresidential punishment appropriate to the offense.

(3) A probation program must also include a rehabilitative program component such as a requirement of participation in substance abuse treatment or in a school or career and technical education program. The nonconsent of the child to treatment in a substance abuse treatment program in no way precludes the court from ordering such treatment. Upon the recommendation of the department at the time of disposition, or subsequent to disposition pursuant to the filing of a petition alleging a violation of the child’s conditions of postcommitment probation, the court may order the child to submit to random testing for the purpose of detecting and monitoring the use of alcohol or controlled substances.

(4) A probation program may also include an alternative consequence component to address instances in which a child is noncompliant with technical conditions of his or her probation but has not committed any new violations of law. Each judicial circuit shall develop, in consultation with judges, the state attorney, the public defender, the regional counsel, relevant law enforcement agencies, and the department, a written plan specifying the alternative consequence component which must be based upon the principle that sanctions must reflect the seriousness of the violation, the assessed criminogenic needs and risks of the child, the child’s age and maturity level, and how effective the sanction or incentive will be in moving the child to compliant behavior. The alternative consequence component is designed to provide swift and appropriate consequences or incentives to a child who is alleged to be noncompliant with or in violation of probation. If the probation program includes this component, specific consequences that apply to noncompliance with specific technical conditions of probation, as well as incentives used to move the child toward compliant behavior, must be detailed in the disposition order.

(5) An identification of the child’s risk of reoffending shall be provided by the department, taking into account the child’s needs and risks relative to probation supervision requirements to reasonably ensure the public safety. Probation programs for children shall be supervised by the department or by any other person or agency specifically authorized by the court. These programs must include, but are not limited to, structured or restricted activities as described in this section and s. 985.439, and shall be designed to encourage the child toward acceptable and functional social behavior.

(6) If supervision or a program of community service is ordered by the court, the duration of such supervision or program must be consistent with any treatment and rehabilitation needs identified for the child and may not exceed the term for which sentence could be imposed if the child were committed for the offense, except that the duration of such supervision or program for an offense that is a misdemeanor of the second degree, or is equivalent to a misdemeanor of the second degree, may be for a period not to exceed 6 months.

(7) The court may conduct judicial review hearings for a child placed on probation for the purpose of fostering accountability to the judge and compliance with other requirements, such as restitution and community service. The court may allow early termination of probation for a child who has substantially complied with the terms and conditions of probation.

History.—s. 39, ch. 97-238; s. 1, ch. 98-55; s. 14, ch. 98-207; s. 82, ch. 98-280; s. 132, ch. 99-3; s. 15, ch. 99-284; s. 31, ch. 2000-135; s. 24, ch. 2001-125; s. 6, ch. 2005-263; s. 46, ch. 2006-120; s. 23, ch. 2014-162; s. 3, ch. 2021-219.

Note.—Former s. 985.231(1)(a).

F.S. 985.435 on Google Scholar

F.S. 985.435 on Casetext

Amendments to 985.435

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 985.435

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 985.435.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

O. P. a v. STATE, 234 So. 3d 853 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018)

. . . . § 985.435(7), Fla. Stat. (2017). . . . may discharge the probationer or offender in community control from further supervision.”), with § 985.435 . . . See id. § 985.435(7). . . .

DAVIS, v. STATE, 218 So. 3d 890 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Order disposition under ss. 985.435, 985.437,- 985.439, 985.441, 985.45, and 985.455 as an alternative . . . Section 985.435, one of the juvenile statutes cited in section 985.565(4)(b)3, expressly permits post-commitment . . .

K. A. v. STATE, 152 So. 3d 117 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 985.435(5), Fla. Stat. (2012); see also A.W. v. State, 787 So.2d 149, 149 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). . . . adjudication and place a child who “has committed a delinquent act” on probation, but unlike section 985.435 . . .

T. J. J. a v. STATE, 121 So. 3d 635 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Neither section 985.435, Florida Statutes (2012), nor Form 8.947 of the juvenile rules of procedure contains . . .

S. R. v. STATE, 135 So. 3d 1092 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . See §§ 775.082(4)(a), 843.02, 985.435(5), Fla. Stat. (2012); R.F. v. . . .

D. F. v. STATE, 87 So. 3d 49 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 985.435(5), .455(3), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .

R. F. v. STATE, 42 So. 3d 333 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See §§ 985.435(5), .455(3), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . See §§ 985.435(5), .455(3), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . . 446, 448, and J.M.W., 935 So.2d at 631, the courts applied prior versions of sections 985.35(4)(a), 985.435 . . .

J. A. B. v. STATE, 25 So. 3d 554 (Fla. 2010)

. . . Stat. (2005); see also § 985.435(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . of section 39.054, Florida Statutes (Supp.1990), and sections 985.231, Florida Statutes (2005), and 985.435 . . . was in effect at the time J.A.B. committed the battery, has been amended and renumbered as sections 985.435 . . .

E. D. B. a v. STATE, 5 So. 3d 787 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . committed a delinquent act or violation of law. (5) (a) Notwithstanding ss. 743.07, 985.43, 985.433, 985.435 . . .

L. D. K. v. STATE, 32 So. 3d 64 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . .” § 985.435(5), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

J. W. J. a v. STATE, 994 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . and pay the costs of testing are proper and should be affirmed because they are authorized by section 985.435 . . . pursuant to C.C.B., 782 So.2d at 477, for this type of condition is not explicitly authorized by section 985.435 . . .