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Florida Statute 124 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 124 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XI
COUNTY ORGANIZATION AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
Chapter 124
COMMISSIONERS' DISTRICTS
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 124
TITLE XI
COUNTY ORGANIZATION AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
CHAPTER 124
COMMISSIONERS’ DISTRICTS
124.01 Division of counties into districts; county commissioners.
124.011 Alternate procedure for the election of county commissioners to provide for single-member representation; applicability.
124.02 Notice of change of boundaries of district to be given by publication.
124.03 Description of district boundaries to be furnished Department of State.
124.01 Division of counties into districts; county commissioners.
(1) There shall be five county commissioners’ districts in each county, which shall be numbered one to five, inclusive, and shall be as nearly equal in proportion to population as possible.
(2) There shall be one county commissioner for each of such county commissioners’ districts, who shall be elected by the qualified electors of the county, as provided by s. 1(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution.
(3) The board of county commissioners shall, from time to time, fix the boundaries of the county commissioners’ districts so as to keep them as nearly equal in proportion to population as practicable, provided that changes made in the boundaries of county commissioner districts pursuant to this section may not be made in the 270 days before a regular general election for the board of county commissioners. Districts may not be drawn with the intent to favor or disfavor a candidate for county commission or an incumbent county commissioner based on the candidate’s or incumbent’s residential address. Any ordinance enacted or adopted by a county on or after July 1, 2023, which is in conflict with this subsection is void.
(4) County commissioners’ districts now existing shall remain as now constituted until changed by the board of county commissioners, as provided by the constitution and in this chapter.
(5) This section shall not apply to Miami-Dade County.
History.ss. 1, 2, ch. 3723, 1887; RS 573; GS 765; RGS 1469; CGL 2147; s. 1, ch. 24108, 1947; s. 1, ch. 59-459; s. 8, ch. 69-216; s. 23, ch. 2008-4; s. 1, ch. 2023-101.
124.011 Alternate procedure for the election of county commissioners to provide for single-member representation; applicability.
(1) County commissioners shall be nominated and elected to office in accordance with the provisions of s. 124.01, or as otherwise provided by law, unless a proposition calling for single-member representation within the county commission districts is submitted to and approved by a majority of the qualified electors voting on such proposition in the manner provided in this section. Such proposition shall provide that:
(a) Five county commissioners shall reside one in each of five county commission districts, the districts together covering the entire county and as nearly equal in population as practicable; and each commissioner shall be nominated and elected only by the qualified electors who reside in the same county commission district as the commissioner; or
(b) The board of county commissioners shall be increased from five commissioners to seven commissioners, with five of the seven commissioners residing one in each of five county commission districts, the districts together covering the entire county and as nearly equal in population as practicable, and each commissioner being nominated and elected only by the qualified electors who reside in the same county commission district as the commissioner, and with two of the seven commissioners being nominated and elected at large.
(2)(a) All commissioners shall be elected for 4-year terms which shall be staggered so that, alternately, one more or one less than half of the commissioners elected from residence areas and, if applicable, one of the commissioners elected at large from the entire county are elected every 2 years, except that any commissioner may be elected to an initial term of less than 4 years if necessary to achieve or maintain such system of staggered terms. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, at the general election immediately following redistricting directed by s. 1(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution, each commissioner elected only by electors who reside in the district must be elected and terms thereafter shall be staggered as provided in s. 100.041.
(b) The term of a commissioner elected under paragraph (a) commences on the second Tuesday after such election.
(c) This subsection does not apply to:
1. Miami-Dade County.
2. Any noncharter county.
3. Any county the charter of which limits the number of terms a commissioner may serve.
4. Any county in which voters have never approved a charter amendment limiting the number of terms a commissioner may serve regardless of subsequent judicial nullification.
(3) A proposition calling for single-member representation within the county commission districts of the county shall be submitted to the electors of the county at any primary, general, or otherwise-called special election, in either manner following:
(a) The board of county commissioners may adopt a formal resolution directing an election to be held to place the proposition on the ballot.
(b) The electors of the county may petition to have the proposition placed on the ballot by presenting to the board of county commissioners petitions signed by not less than 10 percent of the duly qualified electors of the county. The number of signatures required shall be determined by the supervisor of elections according to the number of registered electors in the county as of the date the petitioning electors register as a political committee pursuant to subsection (4).
(4) The electors petitioning to have the proposition placed on the ballot shall register as a political committee pursuant to s. 106.03, and a specific person shall be designated therein as chair of the committee to act for the committee.
(5) Each petition form circulated for single-member county commissioner representation within the county shall include space for the printed name, signature, and address of the elector and shall include the wording set forth in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b):
(a) “As a registered elector of   County, Florida, I am petitioning for a referendum election to determine whether the five county commissioners of said county shall be elected from single-member districts by electors residing in each of those districts only.”
(b) “As a registered elector of   County, Florida, I am petitioning for a referendum election to determine whether the board of county commissioners shall be increased from five to seven members, with five of the county commissioners of said county being elected from single-member districts by electors residing in each of those districts only, and the remaining two being elected at large.”
(6) Upon the filing of the petitions with the board of county commissioners by the chair of the committee, the board of county commissioners shall submit the petitions to the supervisor of elections for verification of the signatures. Within a period of not more than 60 days, the supervisor of elections shall determine whether the petitions contain the required number of valid signatures. The supervisor of elections shall be paid by the committee seeking verification the sum of 10 cents for each name checked.
(7) If it is determined that the petitions have the required signatures, the supervisor of elections shall certify the petitions to the board of county commissioners, which shall adopt a resolution requesting that an election date be set to conform to the earliest primary, general, or otherwise-called special election that occurs not less than 30 days after certification of the petitions. If it is determined that the petitions do not contain the required signatures, the supervisor of elections shall so notify the board of county commissioners, which shall file the petitions without taking further action; and the matter shall be at an end. No additional names may be added to the petitions, and the petitions may not be used in any other proceeding.
(8) No special election may be called for the sole purpose of presenting the proposition to the vote of the electors.
(9)(a) In a county in which the board of county commissioners is composed of five members, each to be elected from single-member districts, the wording of the proposition on the ballot shall be as follows:

Shall the five members of the board of county commissioners of   County, Florida, be elected to office from single-member districts by electors residing in each of those districts only?

  Yes

  No

(b) In a county in which the board of county commissioners is to be increased from five to seven members, with two of the seven members to be elected at large, the wording on the ballot shall be as follows:

Shall the board of county commissioners of   County, Florida, be increased from five to seven members, with five of the seven members to be elected to office from single-member districts by electors residing in each of those districts only, and with the two remaining members being elected by all electors within the county at large?

  Yes

  No

(10) Any county adopting one of the propositions set forth in this section may thereafter return to the procedures otherwise provided by law by following the same procedure outlined in subsection (3).
(11) No county commissioner elected prior to or at the election which approves any revision as permitted in this section shall be affected in his or her term of office. The resolution adopted by the board of county commissioners under paragraph (3)(a) or subsection (7) which presents the proposed revision to the electorate for approval shall specify an orderly method and procedure for implementing the revision contemplated in the resolution.
History.s. 1, ch. 84-224; s. 16, ch. 85-80; s. 812, ch. 95-147; s. 29, ch. 2022-73.
124.02 Notice of change of boundaries of district to be given by publication.
(1) Whenever the boundaries of existing county commissioners’ districts are, from time to time, changed by the board of county commissioners, it shall cause an accurate description of the boundaries of such districts, as changed, to be entered upon its minutes and a certified copy thereof to be published at least once each week for 2 consecutive weeks (two publications being sufficient) in a newspaper published in said county.
(2) If there be no newspaper published in such county, then three copies of said minutes shall be posted for 4 consecutive weeks in three different and conspicuous places in such county, one of which shall be at the front door of the courthouse.
(3) Proof of such publication or posting shall be entered on the minutes of the board. The publication or posting of such copy shall be for information only and shall not be jurisdictional.
History.s. 5, ch. 3723, 1887; RS 575; GS 766; RGS 1470; CGL 2148; s. 1, ch. 24108, 1947; s. 4, ch. 90-279.
124.03 Description of district boundaries to be furnished Department of State.Whenever the boundaries of existing county commissioners’ districts are, from time to time, changed by the board, it shall cause its clerk to forthwith furnish the Department of State with a certified copy of its minutes, reflecting the description of the boundaries of the district, as changed, which shall record a description of such boundaries in its office in a book kept for that purpose.
History.s. 6, ch. 3723, 1887; RS 576; GS 767; RGS 1471; CGL 2149; s. 1, ch. 24108, 1947; ss. 10, 35, ch. 69-106.

F.S. 124 on Google Scholar

F.S. 124 on Casetext

Amendments to 124


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 124
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S573.124 1 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOL AG COMMODITY LAW ORDER AGRMT - M: F
S573.124 8a - FRAUD - FALSE REPORT TO DEPT RE MKTG ORDER AGRMT - F: T
S573.124 8b - FRAUD - CONCEAL SOURCE QUANTITY OF COMMODITY - F: T
S633.124 1 - HEALTH-SAFETY - VIOL FIRE MARSHAL CEASE AND DESIST ORDER ETC - M: S
S633.124 2a - HEALTH-SAFETY - RENDER FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM INOPERABLE - M: F
S633.124 2b - FRAUD - OBLITR SER NUMB FIRE EXTINGSHR FALSE SRVC REC - M: F
S633.124 2c - HEALTH-SAFETY - IMPROP SRVC INSPECTION FIRE EXTINGUISH SYSTEM - M: F
S633.124 2d - FRAUD - USE ANOTHERS FIRE EXTINGUISH SYS LIC ETC NUMB - M: F
S633.124 2e - FRAUD - ALLOW OTHER USE FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYS PERMIT - M: F
S633.124 2f - FRAUD - USE FIRE EXTINGUISH SYS LIC NOT ORIGINAL NAME - M: F
S633.124 3b - HEALTH-SAFETY - HAVE PYROTECHNIC DISPLAY IN UNAUTH STRUCTURE - F: T



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

CALVARY CHAPEL DAYTON VALLEY v. SISOLAK,, 140 S. Ct. 2603 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 531, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993). . . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993). . . . See Lukumi , 508 U.S. 520, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472. . . .

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Padilla , 542 U.S. 426, 451, 124 S.Ct. 2711, 159 L.Ed.2d 513 (2004) (Kennedy, J., concurring); see also . . .

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . C. , 542 U.S. 367, 389-390, 124 S.Ct. 2576, 159 L.Ed.2d 459 (2004) (quoting Nixon , 418 U.S. at 692, . . . way" when every scrap of potentially relevant evidence is not available, Cheney , 542 U.S. at 384, 124 . . . Cheney , 542 U.S. at 387, 124 S.Ct. 2576. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507, 580, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004) (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . . Hamdi , 542 U.S. at 583, 124 S.Ct. 2633 (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . . C. , 542 U.S. 367, 382, 124 S.Ct. 2576, 159 L.Ed.2d 459 (2004). . . . C. , 542 U.S. 367, 385-392, 124 S.Ct. 2576, 159 L.Ed.2d 459 (2004) ; Clinton v. . . . C. , 542 U.S. 367, 381-382, 124 S.Ct. 2576, 159 L.Ed.2d 459 (2004) ("In no case would a court be required . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Davey , 540 U.S. 712, 124 S.Ct.1307, 158 L.Ed.2d 1 (2004), the Court concluded that it would violate . . . antiestablishment interests" if tax dollars even indirectly supported the education of ministers, id. , at 722, 124 . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . a regulatory requirement implementing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA), 124 . . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 547, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993). . . . Specifically, in the Women's Health Amendment to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), 124 . . .

B. CHIAFALO, v. WASHINGTON, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Darby , 312 U.S. 100, 124, 61 S.Ct. 451, 85 L.Ed. 609 (1941), "mak[ing] clear that powers reside at the . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Corrigan , 257 U.S. 312, 342, 42 S.Ct. 124, 66 L.Ed. 254 (1921). For example, in Eberle v. . . . 1901 law authorizing Arizona courts to issue injunctions generally. 257 U.S., at 341-342, 42 S.Ct. 124 . . . Jacksonville , 508 U.S. 656, 666, 113 S.Ct. 2297, 124 L.Ed.2d 586 (1993) ("The 'injury in fact' in an . . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 547, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993) (internal quotation marks omitted . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 721, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Id. , at 722, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Id. , at 725, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Id. , at 721, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Locke , 540 U.S. at 725, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Id. , at 721, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Locke , 540 U.S. at 724-725, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . See id. , at 722-723, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Locke , 540 U.S. at 723, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Id. , at 722, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . . Davey , 540 U.S. 712, 124 S.Ct. 1307, 158 L.Ed.2d 1 (2004) ; see also Trinity Lutheran , 582 U.S., at . . . Locke , 540 U.S. at 725, 124 S.Ct. 1307. . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Stroh Brewing Co. , 124 F.3d 137, 149 (CA2 1997) ; Blinded Veterans Assn. v. Blinded Am. . . . See, e.g. , Genesee Brewing , 124 F.3d at 151 (unfair-competition law would oblige competitor at most . . . Stroh Brewing Co. , 124 F.3d 137, 144 (CA2 1997) ; Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure § 1209.01( . . . Stroh Brewing Co. , 124 F.3d 137, 149 (CA2 1997) ; 2 McCarthy § 12:2. . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507, 558-559, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004) (Scalia, J., dissenting); United . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Carhart , 550 U.S. 124, 165, 127 S.Ct. 1610, 167 L.Ed.2d 480 (2007) ). . . . Carhart , 550 U.S. 124, 165-166, 127 S.Ct. 1610, 167 L.Ed.2d 480 (2007). . . . Newdow , 542 U.S. 1, 15, 17-18, 124 S.Ct. 2301, 159 L.Ed.2d 98 (2004). . . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 68, n. 10, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004). . . . Id., at 63, 124 S.Ct. 1354. What was true there turns out to be no less true here. . . . S. 124, 127 S.Ct. 1610, 167 L.Ed.2d 480 (2007) ; Ayotte v. . . . Carhart , 550 U.S. 124, 163, 127 S.Ct. 1610, 167 L.Ed.2d 480 (2007) ; Mazurek v. . . . Id. , at 5, 9, 124 S.Ct. 2301. . . . Id. , at 15, 124 S.Ct. 2301. . . . XI, ch. 124, § 8 (1857); 1868 Md. Laws ch. 179, § 2, p. 315; Mass. Gen. . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), 124 Stat. 1376. . . . United States Trustee , 540 U.S. 526, 536, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004). . . . Separation of Powers as Ordinary Interpretation, 124 Harv. L. Rev. 1939, 1971 (2011). . . . Manning, 124 Harv. L. Rev., at 1965, n. 135; see id., at 2030-2031. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . confinement that was imposed for, among other things, contempt of court (see Bushell's Case , Vaugh. 135, 124 . . . Jung Ah Lung , 124 U.S. 621, 8 S.Ct. 663, 31 L.Ed. 591 (1888), the Court held that an alien in immigration . . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507, 563, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004) (Scalia, J., dissenting) (discussing . . . Jung Ah Lung , 124 U.S. 621, 8 S.Ct. 663, 31 L.Ed. 591 (1888). . . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507, 555-556, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004) (dissenting opinion) ("The two . . . imprisoned-found expression in the Constitution's Due Process and Suspension Clauses"); see also id. , at 558, 124 . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hewitt Associates , 508 U.S. 248, 256, 113 S.Ct. 2063, 124 L.Ed.2d 161 (1993) ; see also CIGNA Corp. . . . disgorgement awards that are not deposited in "disgorgement fund[s]" or otherwise "distributed to victims." 124 . . . Hughes Capital Corp. , 124 F.3d 449, 456 (CA3 1997) (finding that codefendant spouse was liable for unlawful . . . Davila , 542 U.S. 200, 214, 124 S.Ct. 2488, 159 L.Ed.2d 312 (2004), leaving unresolved the question before . . . Hewitt Associates , 508 U.S. 248, 256, 113 S.Ct. 2063, 124 L.Ed.2d 161 (1993) (emphasis deleted). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Vigil , 508 U.S. 182, 191, 113 S.Ct. 2024, 124 L.Ed.2d 101 (1993). . . . Thomas , 540 U.S. 20, 124 S.Ct. 376, 157 L.Ed.2d 333 (2003) (reviewing eligibility determination for . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, 124 Stat. 3515 (repealing 10 U.S.C. § 654, which required . . .

ST. HUBERT v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1727 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Morton Int'l, Inc. , 508 U.S. 83, 99, 113 S.Ct. 1967, 124 L.Ed.2d 1 (1993). . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Jacksonville , 508 U.S. 656, 666, 113 S.Ct. 2297, 124 L.Ed.2d 586 (1993) ; "truthful information concerning . . .

BANISTER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 1698 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 540 U.S. 375, 381, 124 S.Ct. 786, 157 L.Ed.2d 778 (2003). . . .

SOUTH BAY UNITED PENTECOSTAL CHURCH, v. NEWSOM,, 140 S. Ct. 1613 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993) ; Lamb's Chapel v. . . . Center Moriches Union Free School Dist. , 508 U.S. 384, 113 S.Ct. 2141, 124 L.Ed.2d 352 (1993) ; McDaniel . . .

OPATI, v. REPUBLIC OF SUDAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1601 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Altmann , 541 U.S. 677, 689, 124 S.Ct. 2240, 159 L.Ed.2d 1 (2004), and so often implicates judgments . . . in reliance on the promise of future immunity from suit in United States courts." 541 U.S. at 696, 124 . . . Altmann , 541 U.S. at 702-704, 124 S.Ct. 2240 (Scalia, J., concurring). . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . App. 122-124. . . . United States , 540 U.S. 375, 381-383, 124 S.Ct. 786, 157 L.Ed.2d 778 (2003) (affirming courts' authority . . . Id. , at 386, 124 S.Ct. 786 (Scalia, J., concurring in part and concurring in judgment). . . . It ordered further briefing, App. 122-124, but not from the parties. . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See § 1342, 124 Stat. 211-212 (codified at 42 U.S.C. § 18062 ). . . . I A In 2010, Congress passed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 124 Stat. 119, seeking to . . . See § 1342, 124 Stat. 211, 42 U.S.C. § 18062. . . . See § 1343, 124 Stat. 212, 42 U.S.C. § 18063. . . . See § 1342(b), 124 Stat. 211, 42 U.S.C. § 18062(b). . . . Alvarez-Machain , 542 U.S. 692, 713, 124 S.Ct. 2739, 159 L.Ed.2d 718 (2004). . . . would provide a jurisdictional basis for plaintiffs to assert common-law claims, see id ., at 724, 124 . . . should exercise "great caution" before recognizing any new claims not created by statute, id. , at 728, 124 . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Swift & Co. , 323 U.S. 134, 65 S.Ct. 161, 89 L.Ed. 124 (1944). . . . Act of May 31, 1790, § 1, 1 Stat. 124. . . . See 1 Stat. 124; 2 Stat. 171; ch. 16, 4 Stat. 436; 11 Stat. 138-139; 13 Stat. 540; 16 Stat. 212. . . . Lidster , 540 U.S. 419, 424, 124 S.Ct. 885, 157 L.Ed.2d 843 (2004) ; see also Cohens v. . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Jacksonville , 508 U.S. 656, 661, 113 S.Ct. 2297, 124 L.Ed.2d 586 (1993). . . .

BARTON, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1442 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States Trustee , 540 U.S. 526, 536, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004). So it is here. . . .

COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII, v. HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND,, 140 S. Ct. 1462 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Miccosukee Tribe , 541 U.S. 95, 124 S.Ct. 1537, 158 L.Ed.2d 264 (2004). . . . Id. , at 104, 124 S.Ct. 1537. . . . original source of the pollutant; it need only convey the pollutant to 'navigable waters.' " Id. , at 105, 124 . . . United States , 508 U.S. 129, 132, 113 S.Ct. 1993, 124 L.Ed.2d 44 (1993). . . . Swift & Co. , 323 U.S. 134, 139-140, 65 S.Ct. 161, 89 L.Ed. 124 (1944). . . . Miccosukee Tribe , 541 U.S. 95, 105, 124 S.Ct. 1537, 158 L.Ed.2d 264 (2004). . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004). . . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004) ; Lawrence v. . . . Summerlin , 542 U.S. 348, 353, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004). . . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004) ); see, e.g., Beard v. . . . Washington , 542 U.S. 296, 301, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004) ; Apprendi v. . . . Washington , 542 U.S. 296, 301-302, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004) ; United States v. . . . S.Ct. 2348 ; Southern Union Co. , 567 U.S. at 356, 132 S.Ct. 2344 ; Blakely , 542 U.S. at 301-302, 124 . . . Id. , at 12 (emphasis added). 541 U.S. 36, 60-63, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004). 556 U.S. 332 . . .

KANSAS, v. GLOVER, 140 S. Ct. 1183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Wardlow , 528 U.S. 119, 123-124, 120 S.Ct. 673, 145 L.Ed.2d 570 (2000) (quoting Terry v. . . . Wardlow , 528 U.S. at 124, 120 S.Ct. 673 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . to identify certain "erratic" behaviors "as sound indicia of drunk driving"); Wardlow , 528 U.S. at 124 . . . and therefore could factor into a police officer's reasonable suspicion determination. 528 U.S. at 124 . . . Court of Nev., Humboldt Cty. , 542 U.S. 177, 185, 124 S.Ct. 2451, 159 L.Ed.2d 292 (2004) (quoting United . . .

ARCHDIOCESE OF WASHINGTON v. WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY,, 140 S. Ct. 1198 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Center Moriches Union Free School Dist. , 508 U.S. 384, 113 S.Ct. 2141, 124 L.Ed.2d 352 (1993). . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , § 30:7, at 116-119, 124 (footnote omitted). . . . Thiokol Corp. , 124 F.3d 1173, 1176 (CA9 1997) ("Whether the seller's representations formed part of . . .

K. KAHLER, v. KANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 1021 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See 307 Kan. 374, 400-401, 410 P.3d 105, 124-125 (2018) (discussing State v. . . .

KANSAS, v. GARCIA v. v., 140 S. Ct. 791 (U.S. 2020)

. . . department's files. 306 Kan. 1100, 1101, 401 P.3d 155, 156 (2017) ; App. to Pet. for Cert. 73; App. 124 . . . App. 124-125; 306 Kan. at 1101, 401 P.3d at 156. Guadalupe Ochoa-Lara . . . .

INTEL CORPORATION INVESTMENT POLICY COMMITTEE, v. M. SULYMA, 140 S. Ct. 768 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. , 542 U.S. 241, 258-259, 124 S.Ct. 2466, 159 L.Ed.2d 355 (2004) (internal . . .

SHULAR, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 779 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 553 U.S. 124, 135, 128 S.Ct. 1572, 170 L.Ed.2d 478 (2008) ; Muscarello v. . . . United States , 508 U.S. 223, 239, 113 S.Ct. 2050, 124 L.Ed.2d 138 (1993) ; Gozlon-Peretz v. . . .

MCKINNEY, v. ARIZONA, 140 S. Ct. 702 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Summerlin , 542 U.S. 348, 358, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004). . . . Summerlin , 542 U.S. 348, 358, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004). . . .

E. RODRIGUEZ, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 713 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alvarez-Machain , 542 U.S. 692, 729, 124 S.Ct. 2739, 159 L.Ed.2d 718 (2004). . . .

MONASKY, v. TAGLIERI, 140 S. Ct. 719 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Husain , 540 U.S. 644, 649, 124 S.Ct. 1221, 157 L.Ed.2d 1146 (2004). . . . at 43, 130 S.Ct. 1983 (Stevens, J., dissenting); see also Olympic Airways , 540 U.S. at 655, n. 9, 124 . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alvarez-Machain , 542 U.S. 692, 726, 124 S.Ct. 2739, 159 L.Ed.2d 718 (2004) ). . . . Alvarez-Machain , 542 U.S. 692, 707, 124 S.Ct. 2739, 159 L.Ed.2d 718 (2004) (quoting United States v. . . . Cf. id. , at 124-125, 133 S.Ct. 1659 (if conduct at issue "touch[es] and concern[s] the territory of . . . Alvarez-Machain , 542 U.S. 692, 707, 124 S.Ct. 2739, 159 L.Ed.2d 718 (2004), nor anything else offered . . .

L. BALDWIN, Et Ux. v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 690 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Michigan , supra , at ----, n. 1, 135 S.Ct. at, 2713, n. 1 (THOMAS, J., concurring); Perez , supra , at 124 . . . Roberts, 2 Dall. 124, 125, 1 L.Ed. 316 (Pa. 1791) ; Minnis v. . . .

ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO v. ACEVEDO FELICIANO,, 140 S. Ct. 696 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520, 524-525, 113 S.Ct. 2217, 124 L.Ed.2d 472 (1993) ; Fowler v. . . .

RITZEN GROUP, INC. v. JACKSON MASONRY, LLC, 140 S. Ct. 582 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Bauman , 571 U.S. 117, 124-125, 134 S.Ct. 746, 187 L.Ed.2d 624 (2014). . . .

RETIREMENT PLANS COMMITTEE OF IBM, v. W. JANDER,, 140 S. Ct. 592 (U.S. 2020)

. . . A. , 542 U.S. 155, 175, 124 S.Ct. 2359, 159 L.Ed.2d 226 (2004) (citation omitted); see Cutter v. . . .

J. SMITH, Sr. v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 220 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-124 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507, 529, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004) ("The Mathews calculus [ ] contemplates . . . Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. at 528, 124 S.Ct. 2633 (holding unconstitutional the government procedures used to . . . Statement of Material Facts ¶ 124; see also Latif , 28 F. . . .

ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 935 F.3d 858 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Winn , 542 U.S. 88, 101, 124 S.Ct. 2276, 159 L.Ed.2d 172 (2004) ; Bailey v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LILLARD,, 935 F.3d 827 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 541 U.S. 176, 183, 124 S.Ct. 1587, 158 L.Ed.2d 338 (2004) (internal brackets, quotation . . . Tr. , 540 U.S. 526, 534, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004) (quoting Hartford Underwriters Ins. . . .

TIMS, v. LGE COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION,, 935 F.3d 1228 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 541 U.S. 176, 183, 124 S.Ct. 1587, 158 L.Ed.2d 338 (2004). . . . Thomas , 540 U.S. 20, 26, 124 S.Ct. 376, 157 L.Ed.2d 333 (2003) (explaining that the doctrine applies . . . No. 111-203, Title X, § 1084, 124 Stat. 1376, 2081-83. . . .

F. SHARPE, v. UNITED STATES,, 935 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Cl. 454 (1995), rev'd on other grounds , 124 F.3d 1462 (Fed. Cir. 1997) ; Ulmet v. . . .

L. SMITH, v. SHARP,, 935 F.3d 1064 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Banks, 542 U.S. 406, 411, 124 S.Ct. 2504, 159 L.Ed.2d 494 (2004). . . . Beard, 542 U.S. at 414, 124 S.Ct. 2504. . . . Beard, 542 U.S. at 414, 124 S.Ct. 2504. . . . No. 111-256, 124 Stat. 2643 (2010), mandates the use of the term "intellectual disability" in place of . . .

UNITED STATES v. TOWN OF COLORADO CITY,, 935 F.3d 804 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Louisiana , 508 U.S. 275, 279, 113 S.Ct. 2078, 124 L.Ed.2d 182 (1993). . . .

U. S. SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION, v. HUI FENG Of PC,, 935 F.3d 721 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Edwards , 540 U.S. 389, 394, 124 S.Ct. 892, 157 L.Ed.2d 813 (2004) ; see also id. at 396, 124 S.Ct. 892 . . . those who seek the use of the money of others on the promise of profits.' " Edwards , 540 U.S. at 396, 124 . . . Id. at 394-95, 124 S.Ct. 892. . . . Edwards , 540 U.S. at 394, 124 S.Ct. 892. . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, v. QUALCOMM INCORPORATED, a Oy,, 935 F.3d 752 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Trinko, LLP ("Trinko "), 540 U.S. 398, 408, 124 S.Ct. 872, 157 L.Ed.2d 823 (2004) (second alteration . . . Trinko , 540 U.S. at 409, 124 S.Ct. 872. . . .

BELLITTO, v. SNIPES,, 935 F.3d 1192 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 541 U.S. 176, 183, 124 S.Ct. 1587, 158 L.Ed.2d 338 (2004) (quoting Connecticut Nat. . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Complaint ¶¶ 120-124 ("S1-Compl."), Select Specialty Hosp.-Denver, Inc. v. Azar (Select I ), Civ. . . .

ZUNIGA, v. P. BARR,, 934 F.3d 1083 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Swift & Co. , 323 U.S. 134, 140, 65 S.Ct. 161, 89 L.Ed. 124 (1944) (explaining that "[t]he weight of" . . .

UNITED STATES v. HAWKINS, a. k. a. D III, a. k. a., 934 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dominguez Benitez , 542 U.S. 74, 83 n.9, 124 S.Ct. 2333, 159 L.Ed.2d 157 (2004) ). . . .

WOLFINGTON, v. RECONSTRUCTIVE ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATES II PC, a k a, 935 F.3d 187 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . No. 111-203, § 1100A(1), 124 Stat. 1376, 2107 (codified in part at 15 U.S.C. § 1602(b) ). . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Knoulton, 542 F.3d 124, 127 (5th Cir. 2008), police shot a suspect they believed to be suicidal as he . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Agents of Am., Inc. , 508 U.S. 439, 447, 113 S.Ct. 2173, 124 L.Ed.2d 402 (1993) (quotation marks omitted . . .

UNITED STATES v. SHAYOTA, v., 934 F.3d 1049 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 68, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004). . . . See Crawford , 541 U.S. at 44-45, 124 S.Ct. 1354. . . . Id. at 49, 124 S.Ct. 1354 ; see also Mattox v. . . . Id. at 124, 119 S.Ct. 1887 n.1. . . . Crawford , 541 U.S. at 68, 124 S.Ct. 1354. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 553 U.S. 124, 130, 128 S.Ct. 1572, 170 L.Ed.2d 478 (2008) ("As a rule, [a] definition . . . Trustee , 540 U.S. 526, 539, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004) (holding that courts should not . . .

BOWLES, v. DESANTIS,, 934 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Campbell, 541 U.S. 637, 650, 124 S.Ct. 2117, 158 L.Ed.2d 924 (2004) (recognizing "the State's significant . . .

BENTLEY, v. AUTOZONERS, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 76 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hofstra Univ ., 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d at 124. . . . Hofstra Univ ., 708 F.3d at 124 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CANO,, 934 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. 149, 152, 124 S.Ct. 1582, 158 L.Ed.2d 311 (2004) (suggesting that nonroutine . . . (quoting Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. at 152, 124 S.Ct. 1582 ). . . . of privacy is less at the border than it is in the interior," Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. at 152, 154, 124 . . . Cotterman , 709 F.3d at 963, 968 ; see Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. at 152, 124 S.Ct. 1582. . . .

ANZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. v. MUSHKIN, INC., 934 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Cir. 2003) (attorney fee award); In re Emert , 124 F.3d 1458, 1460 (Fed. . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1036, 1045, 194 L.Ed.2d 124 (2016) (quoting 2 Newberg on Class Actions § 4:49 (5th ed. 2012) ). . . . Ct. 1036, 194 L.Ed.2d 124 (2016) ; and second, the so-called "continuous workday" rule. . . .

MENAKER, v. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY,, 935 F.3d 20 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013). Id. Holcomb , 521 F.3d at 143. . . .

HAWKINS v. I- TV DIGITALIS TAVKOZLESI ZRT. f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V. v. i- TV f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V., 935 F.3d 211 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . MacDonald Moving Servs., Inc. , 124 F.3d 82, 89 (2d Cir. 1997). . . .

UNITED STATES v. NORMAN,, 935 F.3d 232 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 541 U.S. 615, 631-32, 124 S.Ct. 2127, 158 L.Ed.2d 905 (2004) (Scalia, J., concurring . . .

UNITED STATES v. GLENN,, 935 F.3d 313 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dretke , 540 U.S. 668, 698, 124 S.Ct. 1256, 157 L.Ed.2d 1166 (2004) (quoting Kyles v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. G. WAGUESPACK,, 935 F.3d 322 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 53-54, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177, (2004) ). . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INCORPORATED L. L. C. s v. TEXAS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION, 935 F.3d 362 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Beach Commc'ns, Inc. , 508 U.S. 307, 313, 113 S.Ct. 2096, 124 L.Ed.2d 211 (1993) ). . . .

MAO- MSO RECOVERY II, LLC, v. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, L., 935 F.3d 573 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brophy , 124 F.3d 893, 898 (7th Cir. 1997) ("[W]hen a suit is dismissed for want of subject-matter jurisdiction . . .

ROMO, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tr. , 540 U.S. 526, 538, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004). . . . Ct. 2151, 2161, 124 L. Ed. 2d 368 (1993). . . .

UNITED STATES v. W. HARNEY,, 934 F.3d 502 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 508 U.S. 384, 399, 113 S.Ct. 2141, 124 L.Ed.2d 352 (1993) (Scalia, J., concurring in the judgment . . .

YOUKHANNA v. CITY OF STERLING HEIGHTS C., 934 F.3d 508 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 508 U.S. 384, 392-94, 113 S.Ct. 2141, 124 L.Ed.2d 352 (1993). . . .

UNITED STATES v. POPE,, 934 F.3d 770 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dominguez Benitez , 542 U.S. 74, 81-82, 124 S.Ct. 2333, 159 L.Ed.2d 157 (2004) (internal quotation omitted . . .

ESTATE OF ROMAIN, v. CITY OF GROSSE POINTE FARMS A. J., 935 F.3d 485 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Washington , 541 U.S. 36, 61-62, 124 S.Ct. 1354, 158 L.Ed.2d 177 (2004). . . .

IN RE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE S SUNDAY TICKET ANTITRUST LITIGATION, Jr. v. LLC LLC NFL LLC LLC LP LLC LLC NFL LP LLC LP LLC LP Co. LLC LP LLC, 933 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Md. 1962), aff'd , 323 F.2d 124 (4th Cir. 1963). . . .

LATURNER, v. UNITED STATES,, 933 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Frick Co. , 405 U.S. 174, 184-85, 92 S.Ct. 775, 31 L.Ed.2d 124 (1972) ; see also Herman Miller, Inc. . . .

EFFEX CAPITAL, LLC, v. NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION,, 933 F.3d 882 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . No. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010) (in part, expanding the Commission's authority to oversee the swaps . . .

HIGGS, v. UNITED STATES PARK POLICE,, 933 F.3d 897 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Landano , 508 U.S. 165, 113 S.Ct. 2014, 124 L.Ed.2d 84 (1993). . . . Favish , 541 U.S. 157, 172, 124 S.Ct. 1570, 158 L.Ed.2d 319 (2004). This is a threshold matter. . . . a reasonable person that the alleged Government impropriety might have occurred." 541 U.S. at 174, 124 . . .

UNITED STATES v. SAINZ,, 933 F.3d 1080 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 540 U.S. 375, 386, 124 S.Ct. 786, 157 L.Ed.2d 778 (2003) ) (internal quotation marks . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN, G. J., 933 F.3d 1102 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . FEC , 540 U.S. 93, 201, 124 S.Ct. 619, 157 L.Ed.2d 491 (2003) ). . . . . 2009) ); see also Citizens United , 558 U.S. at 369, 130 S.Ct. 876 ; McConnell , 540 U.S. at 196, 124 . . . See Citizens United , 558 U.S. at 369, 130 S.Ct. 876 ; McConnell , 540 U.S. at 196, 124 S.Ct. 619 ; Yamada . . .

YOUNG, v. PFEIFFER,, 933 F.3d 1123 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Summerlin , 542 U.S. 348, 352, 124 S.Ct. 2519, 159 L.Ed.2d 442 (2004) (emphasis and alteration in original . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Back , 365 F.3d at 124 n.12. Here, only the last is evident. Sp. App. 37. . . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013). Cox v. Onondaga Cty. . . .

BASTARDO- VALE, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES, 934 F.3d 255 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Winn , 542 U.S. 88, 101, 124 S.Ct. 2276, 159 L.Ed.2d 172 (2004) ). Maj. . . .

UNITED STATES EX REL. CHARTE v. AMERICAN TUTOR, INC. Jr. Sr., 934 F.3d 346 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . JA 124. Id. at 16. The District Court had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 31 U.S.C. § 3732. . . .

GREENWICH INSURANCE COMPANY v. CAPSCO INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED, L. L. C., 934 F.3d 419 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Grp., L.P. , 541 U.S. 567, 569-70, 124 S.Ct. 1920, 158 L.Ed.2d 866 (2004). . . .

LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. FOWLKES PLUMBING, L. L. C., 934 F.3d 424 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Entrex Communication Services, Inc. , 275 Neb. 702, 749 N.W.2d 124 (2008) ; Emp'rs Mut. Cas. Co. v. . . . See Lexington Ins., 749 N.W.2d at 124. . . .

CLARK, v. WARDEN,, 934 F.3d 483 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dretke , 540 U.S. 668, 691, 124 S.Ct. 1256, 157 L.Ed.2d 1166 (2004) (quoting Strickler v. . . . Banks , 540 U.S. at 699, 124 S.Ct. 1256 (quoting Kyles v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES,, 935 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dominguez Benitez , 542 U.S. 74, 76, 124 S.Ct. 2333, 159 L.Ed.2d 157 (2004) ). . . .

LIVADITIS, v. DAVIS,, 933 F.3d 1036 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alvarado , 541 U.S. 652, 664 [124 S.Ct. 2140, 158 L.Ed.2d 938] (2004). . . .

RILEY, v. FILSON D., 933 F.3d 1068 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . State , 124 Nev. 1272, 198 P.3d 839 (2008) (en banc)-undermined Hern and our decision citing it. . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . immaterial because pemetrexed dissociates from its counterion in solution, DRL J.A. 8555-57; Hospira J.A. 124 . . .

UNITED STATES v. NG LAP SENG, Ng, Ng W. C., 934 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Missouri Municipal League , 541 U.S. 125, 124 S.Ct. 1555, 158 L.Ed.2d 291 (2004), wherein the Supreme . . . League , 541 U.S. at 132, 124 S.Ct. 1555 (citations omitted). . . . League , 541 U.S. at 129, 124 S.Ct. 1555. . . . United States , 541 U.S. 600, 608, 124 S.Ct. 1941, 158 L.Ed.2d 891 (2004). . . . not requiring a nexus between the bribery proscribed by § 666 and federal funding, see id. at 605-06, 124 . . .

UNITED STATES v. M. SWARTZ,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 199 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 121, 124 (E.D.N.Y. 2006) (Weinstein, J.) . . .

MOGARD, v. CITY OF MILBANK,, 932 F.3d 1184 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Reed , 120 F.3d 124, 126 (8th Cir. 1997) (plaintiff "failed to establish a violation of a liberty interest . . .