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Florida Statute 308 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 308 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 308

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXII
PORTS AND HARBORS
Chapter 308
SHIPPING MASTERS
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 308
TITLE XXII
PORTS AND HARBORS
CHAPTER 308
SHIPPING MASTERS
308.01 Appointment and duties.
308.02 Bond; penalties.
308.03 License and regulation; penalties.
308.04 Acting as shipping master without license; penalties.
308.01 Appointment and duties.There shall be created in and for the several ports of this state, one or more shipping masters, to be appointed by the mayor with the consent of the common council of each city or incorporated town in this state, whose business it shall be to provide and ship crews for vessels and seamen, in accordance with the laws of the United States, whenever required to do so, by proper authority, representing the vessels or owners.
History.s. 1, ch. 1750, 1870; RS 933; GS 1287; RGS 2457; CGL 3866.
308.02 Bond; penalties.Before obtaining the license provided for in s. 308.03, said shipping master shall execute a bond, with two good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the mayor, in the sum of $2,000, payable to the mayor and the mayor’s successors in office, conditioned for the honest and faithful transaction of all business appertaining to the shipping master’s office and occupation; and if any shipping master, or any other person by his or her consent, procurement, advice or connivance, shall be found guilty of harboring, concealing or enticing away any marine or seaman from a vessel, or encouraging any marine or seaman to mutiny or disobey lawful orders, he, she, or they shall, in addition to the punishment provided by law for every such offense under this chapter, forfeit for the use of the port or town for which the shipping master is appointed, not less than $100 nor more than $1,000; the cause to be tried in the proper court on complaint of the mayor or party aggrieved.
History.s. 2, ch. 1750, 1870; RS 934; GS 1288; RGS 2458; CGL 3867; s. 276, ch. 95-148.
308.03 License and regulation; penalties.The mayor and council may grant license in conformity to this chapter, under such rules and regulations as they may prescribe, and such ordinances and orders as in their judgment may be most conducive to the interests of their port, and for the government of the shipping and for the welfare and protection of the marine and seamen, subject to the laws of the United States, and for the direction and government of said shipping masters as they may deem proper; and the same at any time may amend or revoke, and may impose fines for the violation of such rules, ordinances, orders and regulations, provided such fines so imposed by city or town authority under this chapter shall not exceed $50 for each offense in violating said rules, orders and regulations or ordinances.
History.s. 3, ch. 1750, 1870; RS 935; GS 1289; RGS 2459; CGL 3868.
308.04 Acting as shipping master without license; penalties.Whoever attempts to exercise the calling of a shipping master, or falsely represents himself or herself as a shipping master, in this state, not having been licensed or appointed by law, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
History.s. 4, ch. 1750, 1870; RS 2750; GS 3745; RGS 5770; CGL 8000; s. 167, ch. 71-136; s. 277, ch. 95-148.

F.S. 308 on Google Scholar

F.S. 308 on Casetext

Amendments to 308


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 308
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S308.04 - FRAUD-IMPERSON - ACT AS PORT SHIPPING MASTER WITHOUT LICENSE - M: S
S526.308 - FRAUD - SELL MTR FUEL RESALE ILLEGAL REBATE SUBSQ OFF - M: F
S526.308 - FRAUD - SELL MTR FUEL RESALE ILLEGAL REBATE 1ST OFF - M: S



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Doe , 530 U.S. 290, 308, 120 S.Ct. 2266, 147 L.Ed.2d 295 (2000) (voluntary decision to begin football . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Kahanamoku , 327 U.S. 304, 307-308, 324, 66 S.Ct. 606, 90 L.Ed. 688 (1946). . . . Cyr. , 533 U.S. at 302, 304-308, 121 S.Ct. 2271 (citing cases predating the founding to show that the . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alliance Bond Fund, Inc. , 527 U.S. 308, 318-319, 119 S.Ct. 1961, 144 L.Ed.2d 319 (1999), and for provisions . . . See, e.g. , SEC, Report Pursuant to Section 308(C) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, p. 3, n. 2 (2003 . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . PROMESA §§ 307-308, 130 Stat. 582. . . . United States , 301 U.S. 308, 323, 57 S.Ct. 764, 81 L.Ed. 1122 (1937) (territorial legislators may exercise . . . United States , 301 U.S. 308, 322-323, 57 S.Ct. 764, 81 L.Ed. 1122 (1937). . . . United States , 301 U.S. 308, 319, 57 S.Ct. 764, 81 L.Ed. 1122 (1937) (recognizing that a statute preparing . . .

LUCKY BRAND DUNGAREES, INC. v. MARCEL FASHIONS GROUP, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1589 (U.S. 2020)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 94, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980) ; see Parklane Hosiery , 439 U.S. at . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Borden Co. , 308 U.S. 188, 198, 60 S.Ct. 182, 84 L.Ed. 181 (1939) ); see also FCC v. . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . , the case is not moot.' " Chafin , 568 U.S. at 172, 133 S.Ct. 1017 (quoting Knox , 567 U.S. at 307-308 . . . possessed " 'a concrete interest, however small, in the outcome of the litigation.' " Id. , at 307-308 . . . Id ., at 308, n. 11, 106 S.Ct. 2537 (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Carey , 435 U.S. at . . .

COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII, v. HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND,, 140 S. Ct. 1462 (U.S. 2020)

. . . And it would be "confined," i.e. , held within bounds, see Webster's Third 476; Random House 308, if . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Strauder , 100 U.S. at 307-308 ; Smith v. . . . West Virginia , 100 U.S. 303, 308-310, 25 L.Ed. 664 (1880) ; T. . . .

KANSAS, v. GLOVER, 140 S. Ct. 1183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Glover was behind the wheel amounted to "only a hunch" that Glover was engaging in criminal activity. 308 . . .

SHULAR, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 779 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 524 U.S. 308, 316, 118 S.Ct. 2007, 141 L.Ed.2d 303 (1998) ; United States v. . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Meyer , 510 U.S. 471, 114 S.Ct. 996, 127 L.Ed.2d 308 (1994) ; Schweiker v. . . . Yousuf , 560 U.S. 305, 308, 130 S.Ct. 2278, 176 L.Ed.2d 1047 (2010) (bringing claim under the Torture . . . Meyer , 510 U.S. 471, 114 S.Ct. 996, 127 L.Ed.2d 308 (1994) ; Schweiker v. . . .

L. BALDWIN, Et Ux. v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 690 (U.S. 2020)

. . . C., 6 Pet. 29, 39-40, 8 L.Ed. 308 (1832) ("[T]he construction which we have given to the terms of the . . .

ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO v. ACEVEDO FELICIANO,, 140 S. Ct. 696 (U.S. 2020)

. . . municipality argued that the Church could not bring suit because it was not a juridical person. 210 U.S. at 308 . . .

ARIZMENDI, v. GABBERT, 140 S. Ct. 220 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Patrick GABBERT No. 19-308 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

V. CASSIDY, v. HALYARD HEALTH, INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 474 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 308, 316-17 (E.D. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LILLARD,, 935 F.3d 827 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Massachusetts , 308 U.S. 79, 83, 60 S.Ct. 34, 84 L.Ed. 93 (1939) ). . . . Thompson/Center Arms Co ., 504 U.S. 505, 517-518, 518 n.10, 112 S.Ct. 2102, 119 L.Ed.2d 308 (1992) (plurality . . .

L. SMITH, v. SHARP,, 935 F.3d 1064 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308 n.3, 314-16, 122 S.Ct. 2242. . . . Atkins, 536 U.S. at 308 n.3, 122 S.Ct. 2242. . . . The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, cited by the Atkins court, id. at 308 n.3, . . .

IN RE CORPORATE RESOURCE SERVICES, INC. S. v., 603 B.R. 888 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 293, 308 (S.D.N.Y. 2015) (finding a valuation expert qualified to value a company even though . . .

BOWLES, v. SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 935 F.3d 1176 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Atkins, 536 U.S. at 308 n.3, 122 S.Ct. 2242 (2002) ; see Hall v. . . .

PANAH, v. CHAPPELL,, 935 F.3d 657 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Schriro, 641 F.3d 300, 308 (9th Cir. 2010) (not reviewing all three requirements because petitioner's . . .

IN RE J. BARIBEAU,, 603 B.R. 797 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Rule 59(e) is an 'extraordinary remedy that should be used sparingly.' " In re Hence , 358 B.R. 294, 308 . . .

ANDERSON, AS TRUSTEE FOR NEXT- OF- KIN OF ANDERSON v. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Dr. M. D. HCMC D. J. A. F. HCMC M. D. s J. L. L. T. D. M. T., 934 F.3d 876 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam) (quoting Reichle v. . . . Ct. at 308. . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. at 308 (citation omitted). . . . Ct. at 308-09 ; Scott v. . . . Ct. at 308 (quotation omitted). . . . Ct. at 308 (cleaned up). Baker does not come close. . . . Ct. at 308 ; Pearson, 555 U.S. at 236, 129 S. . . . Ct. at 308. . . . Ct. at 308-09 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). . . . Ct. at 308-09 (internal quotation marks omitted). Id. at 309. Id. at 309-10. Id. Id. at 311. . . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam). . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. , 551 U.S. 308, 322, 127 S.Ct. 2499, 168 L.Ed.2d 179 (2007) ). . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (quoting Malley v. . . .

MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF MICHIGAN, v. PIER IMPORTS, INCORPORATED W. H., 935 F.3d 424 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. , 551 U.S. 308, 319, 127 S.Ct. 2499, 168 L.Ed.2d 179 (2007) (quoting Ernst . . .

TIJERINO v. STETSON DESERT PROJECT, LLC, L J., 934 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Darue Eng'g & Mfg. , 545 U.S. 308, 317, 125 S.Ct. 2363, 162 L.Ed.2d 257 (2005) ). . . .

AMAZON. COM, INC. v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE,, 934 F.3d 976 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 308 F.3d 995, 1007 (9th Cir. 2002) (distinguishing between a "clarifying amendment" and "one . . .

A. CARVELLI, v. OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, M. R. Jr., 934 F.3d 1307 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. , 551 U.S. 308, 318-19, 127 S.Ct. 2499, 168 L.Ed.2d 179 (2007). . . .

UNITED STATES v. NORMAN,, 935 F.3d 232 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCollum , 885 F.3d 300, 308 (4th Cir. 2018) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . McCollum , 885 F.3d at 308 (distinguishing Etienne on the basis that the Guidelines "require[ ] us to . . .

ZEPEDA, v. FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION,, 935 F.3d 296 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co ., 550 S.W.2d 302, 308 (Tex. Civ. App.-El Paso 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.) ). . . .

ZEHENTBAUER FAMILY LAND, LP LP v. CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION, L. L. C. L. L. C. E P USA,, 935 F.3d 496 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Funds , 568 U.S. 455, 466, 133 S.Ct. 1184, 185 L.Ed.2d 308 (2013). C. . . . Funds , 568 U.S. 455, 466, 133 S.Ct. 1184, 185 L.Ed.2d 308 (2013) ("Merits questions may be considered . . .

DOLLAR LOAN CENTER OF SOUTH DAKOTA, LLC, v. AFDAHL, LLC, v., 933 F.3d 1019 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . The examiners selected 308 new loan products from the 633 short term loans that had originated from July . . .

PIZZUTO, Jr. v. BLADES,, 933 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308 n.3, 122 S.Ct. 2242 (quoting AAMR, Mental Retardation: Definition, Classification, and Systems . . . retardation is typically used to describe people with an IQ level of 50-55 to approximately 70," id. at 308 . . . Opening Brief at 26 (citing Atkins , 536 U.S. at 308 n.3, 317 n.22, 122 S.Ct. 2242 ). . . . Atkins , 536 U.S. at 308 n.3, 309 n.5, 317 n.22, 122 S.Ct. 2242. . . . See Atkins , 536 U.S. at 308 n.3, 122 S.Ct. 2242. . . .

DOCTOR S ASSOCIATES, INC. v. ALEMAYEHU,, 934 F.3d 245 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d at 308 & n.1. . . .

MAMMANA, v. FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS, 934 F.3d 368 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308, 111 S.Ct. 2321 (quoting Rhodes v. . . .

KOH, v. USTICH,, 933 F.3d 836 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Docket Entry 308-73 at 5. Among other evidence, Mr. . . .

EFFEX CAPITAL, LLC, v. NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION,, 933 F.3d 882 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Meyer , 510 U.S. 471, 473-74, 114 S.Ct. 996, 127 L.Ed.2d 308 (1994) ; a procedural due process suit against . . .

KELSAY, v. ERNST,, 933 F.3d 975 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jack In The Box, Inc. , 376 F.3d 305, 308-09 (5th Cir. 2004). . . .

LAFFERTY, v. BENZON,, 933 F.3d 1237 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dugger, 498 U.S. 308, 323, 111 S.Ct. 731, 112 L.Ed.2d 812 (1991), for the proposition that a federal . . .

HARDEMAN, v. CURRAN,, 933 F.3d 816 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (quoting Ashcroft v. al-Kidd , 563 U.S. 731, 742, 131 S.Ct. 2074 . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) ). Kelsey v. . . . Ct. at 308 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

JANJUA, v. NEUFELD, USCIS T. USCIS K. U. S. U. S. P. U. S., 933 F.3d 1061 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 95, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980). . . .

UNITED STATES v. NG LAP SENG, Ng, Ng W. C., 934 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Botti , 711 F.3d 299, 308 (2d Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted); see Neder v. . . . 1)(A) - to "require[ ] evidence of an intent to procure a violation of the public official's duty." 308 . . . Alfisi , 308 F.3d at 151 n.3 (recognizing overlap in these two sections and observing that "resort to . . . Alfisi , 308 F.3d at 150. Thus, there was no instructional error. . . . Alfisi, 308 F.3d at 150. . . .

REYES, v. FISCHER, J. X., 934 F.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Stachura, 477 U.S. 299, 308 n.11, 106 S.Ct. 2537, 91 L.Ed.2d 249 (1986) (explaining that "nominal damages . . .

FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC. v. COUNTY OF LEHIGH,, 933 F.3d 275 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Schempp , 374 U.S. 203, 308, 83 S.Ct. 1560, 10 L.Ed.2d 844 (1963) (Goldberg, J., concurring). . . .

L. ROMANSKY, v. SUPERINTENDENT GREENE SCI, 933 F.3d 293 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Box 390, 308 Ninth Street, Honesdale, PA 18431, Counsel for Appellant. . . .

ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD. v. UNICLASS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. Co. Co., 932 F.3d 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Sys., Inc. , 308 F.3d 1304, 1315-16 (Fed. Cir. 2002). . . .

A. JALUDI, v. CITIGROUP, 933 F.3d 246 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308. The bank attempted to compel arbitration. Id. at 309. . . .

SANDKNOP v. MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS O, 932 F.3d 739 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) ) (stating that for a right to be clearly established, "existing . . .

CANT v. M. MOODY S. S., 933 F.3d 414 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Meyer , 510 U.S. 471, 484 n.9, 114 S.Ct. 996, 127 L.Ed.2d 308 (1994). Here's an example. . . .

FRYE, v. CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., 933 F.3d 591 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 240 Mich. 133, 215 N.W. 308, 309-10 (1927). . . .

WARREN, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION,, 932 F.3d 378 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Leading Edge Prods., Inc ., 44 F.3d 308, 312 (5th Cir. 1995) (quoting Marathon Oil Co. v. . . .

GEICO CASUALTY COMPANY, v. ISAACSON R. S. Mo. K. M. a, 932 F.3d 721 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Niswonger , 992 S.W.2d 308 ; Ritchie v. Allied Prop. & Cas. Ins. . . . Co. of Mo. , 992 S.W.2d 308, 313 (Mo. Ct. App. 1999). . . .

DOGAN, v. BARAK,, 932 F.3d 888 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Samantar , 560 U.S. at 308, 130 S.Ct. 2278. . . . Plaintiffs") brought an action against the former Prime Minister of Somalia, Mohamed Samantar. 560 U.S. at 308 . . .

K. W. P. By v. KANSAS CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS In In, 931 F.3d 813 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam)). . . .

ORDUNO, v. PIETRZAK, v., 932 F.3d 710 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Funds , 568 U.S. 455, 460, 133 S.Ct. 1184, 185 L.Ed.2d 308 (2013). . . .

D. LEISER, v. KLOTH,, 933 F.3d 696 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015). . . . Ct. at 308. . . . Ct. at 308, quoting Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, 563 U.S. 731, 742, 131 S.Ct. 2074, 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011). . . . Ct. at 308, see also al-Kidd , 563 U.S. at 742, 131 S.Ct. 2074 ("The general proposition, for example . . .

AL- AMIN, v. WARDEN, GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 932 F.3d 1291 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alaska , 415 U.S. 308, 316-18, 94 S.Ct. 1105, 39 L.Ed.2d 347 (1974). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PINEDA- DUARTE,, 933 F.3d 519 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . McClellan , 164 F.3d 308, 310 (6th Cir. 1999) ; see also United States v. Tye , 47 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Second) of Contracts § 162(2) ; Prosser and Keaton on Torts § 108, at 753-54; 1 Page on Contracts § 308 . . .

J. GILLIAM, C. Ad v. SEALEY, E. C. T. A. Sr. C. T. A. WTVD LLC J. C. Ad v. C. T. A. E. C. T. A. Sr. WTVD LLC, 932 F.3d 216 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 96, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980). . . .

CRYSTALLEX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION v. BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA De S. A. D. C. In De S. A., 932 F.3d 126 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Islamic Republic of Iran , 308 F.3d 1065, 1071-73 (9th Cir. 2002) ; Transamerica Leasing, Inc. v. . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308. Thus, these claims turn on whether Officer Connor made false statements or omissions. . . .

RUIZ- CORTEZ, v. CITY OF CHICAGO,, 931 F.3d 592 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Palmigiano , 425 U.S. 308, 318, 96 S.Ct. 1551, 47 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976) ; Thompson v. . . .

NGUYEN, a v. NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. a, 932 F.3d 811 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Motors Corp. , 8 Cal.4th 548, 34 Cal.Rptr.2d 607, 882 P.2d 298, 308 n.3 (1994) ("[T]he ordinary consumers . . .

UNITED STATES v. VARGAS- MOLINA,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 809 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Tamayo-Baez , 820 F.3d 308, 314 (8th Cir. 2016) (same); United States v. . . .

P. J. BY THROUGH MR. MRS. W. J. L. G. MR. MRS. L. G. M. L. MR. MRS. J. L. Mr. v. CONNECTICUT STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 931 F.3d 156 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Uniroyal, Inc. , 101 F.3d 300, 308 (2d Cir. 1996). . . .

HUPP R. H. a v. COOK C. R., 931 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Judd , 718 F.3d 308, 313 (4th Cir. 2013) (quoting Dulaney v. . . .

PETERSON, v. HEYMES,, 931 F.3d 546 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 96, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980) ). . . .

BROWN, v. KANSAS CITY LIVE, LLC LLC LLC,, 931 F.3d 712 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 96, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1738 ). . . .

ANDERSON, v. CITY OF ROCKFORD,, 932 F.3d 494 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Palmigiano , 425 U.S. 308, 318, 96 S.Ct. 1551, 47 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976). . . .

K. T. v. ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES, LTD., 931 F.3d 1041 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308, 322, 127 S. . . .

HIGHPOINT TOWER TECHNOLOGY INC. v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE,, 931 F.3d 1050 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Commissioner, 142 T.C. 308, 315 (2014). . . .

KHRAPUNOV, v. PROSYANKIN, 931 F.3d 922 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Avery Dennison Corp. , 308 F.3d 1075, 1078 (9th Cir. 2002). III. . . . Four Pillars , 308 F.3d at 1080 (alteration incorporated). . . . Four Pillars , 308 F.3d at 1078. . . . Avery Dennison Corp. , 308 F.3d 1075 (9th Cir. 2002). . . . Four Pillars , 308 F.3d at 1078. . . .

EDWARDS, v. PENIX, 388 F. Supp. 3d 135 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Strickland , 420 U.S. 308, 326, 95 S.Ct. 992, 43 L.Ed.2d 214 (1975) ("[I]t is not the role of the federal . . .

E. CHAMBERS, v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 77 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Shah, 638 F.3d 303, 308 (D.C. . . .

PEREZ, v. ABBOTT,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 803 (W.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Id. at 308, 86 S.Ct. 803. . . .

RODRIGUEZ v. CITY OF SAN JOSE, 930 F.3d 1123 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCurry , 449 U.S. 90, 97-98, 101 S.Ct. 411, 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980). . . .

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC v. PERMANENT EASEMENT FOR ACRES, PERMANENT OVERLAY EASEMENT FOR ACRES AND TEMPORARY EASEMENTS FOR ACRES IN MILFORD AND WESTFALL TOWNSHIPS, PIKE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA, TAX PARCEL NUMBERS a c o L. P., 931 F.3d 237 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 308 U.S. 343, 350, 60 S.Ct. 285, 84 L.Ed. 313 (1939) ). . . .

HARTMAN v. THOMPSON, 931 F.3d 471 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderson , 625 F.3d 294, 308-09 (6th. Cir. 2010). . . . Sykes , 625 F.3d at 308. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LINDSAY,, 931 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pendleton , 658 F.3d 299, 308 (3rd Cir. 2011) (upholding section 2423(c) under Lopez / Morrison framework . . .

KHRAPKO, v. SPLAIN,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 199 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Marshall , 547 U.S. 293, 308, 126 S.Ct. 1735, 164 L.Ed.2d 480 (2006) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. GOODRIDGE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 159 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Nos. 296, 308.) . . .

BRAEBURN INC. v. UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 1 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Burwell , 757 F.3d 308, 312 (D.C. Cir. 2014). . . .

BIGSBY, Jr. v. BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE, INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 336 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Money Store, 308 F.R.D. 92, 103 (S.D.N.Y. 2015), aff'd, 829 F.3d 260 (2d Cir. 2016). . . . See Mazzei, 308 F.R.D. at 109-12. . . .

DE LA FUENTE, v. PADILLA,, 930 F.3d 1101 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Santa Monica , 308 F.3d 1008, 1014 (9th Cir. 2002) ). . . .

ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. WATTLES COMPANY, a, 930 F.3d 1240 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co., 298 Ga.App. 308, 680 S.E.2d 168, 171 (2009) (defining ambiguity as "duplicity, indistinctness, an . . .

IN RE TRONOX, v. LLP D. A., 603 B.R. 712 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Litig.), 293 B.R. 308, 332 (S.D.N.Y.2003) ; In re Gordon, 2011 WL 3878356 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. . . .

SWEARINGEN, v. JUDD, a, 930 F.3d 983 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam) (internal quotation omitted). . . .

EBBE, v. CONCORDE INVESTMENT SERVICES, LLC G. M. a k a M., 392 F. Supp. 3d 228 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . -Mass., Inc., 457 Mass. 234, 929 N.E.2d 303, 308 (2010) (quoting Dias v. Brigham Med. . . . Lev, 929 N.E.2d at 308 (alterations omitted) (quoting Mosko v. . . .

MOLINA, v. PENNSYLVANIA SOCIAL SERVICE UNION,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 469 (M.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Service Employee's Int'l Union, Local 1000, 567 U.S. 298, 308, 132 S.Ct. 2277, 183 L.Ed.2d 281 (2012) . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Co. , 87 N.Y.2d 308, 639 N.Y.S.2d 283, 662 N.E.2d 763, 771 (N.Y. 1995) (finding that the statute did . . . Lando , 781 F.2d 298, 308 (2d Cir. 1986). . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilbon , 633 F.3d 297, 308 (4th Cir. 2011). . . . J.A. 308. . . . Coast Guard , 673 F.3d 308, 320 (4th Cir. 2012) (rejecting plaintiff's "attempt[ ] to build his case . . .

HENRY, a v. HULETT,, 930 F.3d 836 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Trigg , 976 F.2d 308, 312-13, 315 (1992), we held that "[u]rine tests are searches for Fourth Amendment . . .

GREEN, v. KENNEWAY,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 275 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Reed , 489 U.S. 255, 265, 109 S.Ct. 1038, 103 L.Ed.2d 308 (1989). . . .

MURPHY, v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 59 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 308, 326 (D.D.C. 2013) (quoting Hodges v. District of Columbia, 959 F. . . .