The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXV
AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AND ANIMAL INDUSTRY

Chapter 574
SALE OF LEAF TOBACCO

View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 574

SALE OF LEAF TOBACCO

574.01 Administration of law.

574.02 Purpose of act.

574.03 Warehouseman; licenses and fees.

574.07 Revocation of licenses.

574.08 Accounts of sales; weekly reports.

574.09 Department; records; penalty.

574.12 Tobacco warehouses; charges, fees, penalties.

574.13 Penalty.

574.131 Injunction proceedings.

574.14 Rules.

574.01 Administration of law.—This act shall be administered within the Division of Marketing and Development of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

History.—s. 14, ch. 59-154; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 46, ch. 92-291; s. 1, ch. 93-6.

574.02 Purpose of act.—The purpose of this act is to enable producers to have sufficient time to properly cure, prepare, and have an adequate time to market their leaf tobacco. Nothing herein shall prohibit a producer from selling his or her tobacco at a private sale at any time. The provisions of this act shall apply only to sales of leaf tobacco produced in the calendar year in which the sale is made.

History.—s. 1, ch. 59-154; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 905, ch. 97-103.

574.03 Warehouseman; licenses and fees.—

(1) A warehouseman operating a warehouse for the sale of flue-cured tobacco shall, on or before July 1 of each year, obtain from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services a state flue-cured tobacco warehouse license for the privilege of operating such warehouse.

(2) Each applicant, with an application for license, shall remit a license fee based upon total pounds sold during the previous year on the following scale:

(a) Less than 1,000,000 lbs., $100;

(b) 1,000,000 lbs. and less than 2,000,000 lbs., $200;

(d) 3,000,000 lbs. and less than 4,000,000 lbs., $400;

(e) 4,000,000 lbs. and less than 5,000,000 lbs., $500;

(f) 5,000,000 lbs. and less than 6,000,000 lbs., $600;

(g) All in excess of 6,000,000 lbs., $600 and 6 cents per 1,000 lbs.

(3) A warehouseman not operating a warehouse the previous year may procure a license by paying the license fee based upon the total estimated pounds that the new warehouseman estimates he or she will market during the complete marketing season.

(4) A new warehouseman operating an old warehouse shall pay license fee based on sales of the preceding year by the previous warehouseman.

(5) The fees levied shall be based on official statistical data reported to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services by the United States Department of Agriculture.

(6) As a prerequisite to the issuance of a license under the provisions of this section, each applicant shall furnish evidence to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services that the applicant has in force a standard fire and extended coverage insurance policy for the full market value of the maximum amount of tobacco contained in his or her sales warehouse at any one time during the marketing season for which the license is sought. The insurance policy shall be written by an insurance company of the warehouseman’s choice authorized to transact business in this state, and such insurance coverage shall be approved in form by the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, and a copy of the insurance policy shall be filed with the director of the Division of Marketing and Development of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The policy shall contain an endorsement requiring notification to the director of the Division of Marketing and Development of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services by the insurance company at least 10 days prior to cancellation of their intention to cancel the policy.

History.—s. 2, ch. 59-154; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 47, ch. 92-291; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 906, ch. 97-103; s. 739, ch. 2003-261.

574.07 Revocation of licenses.—If any warehouseman shall hold a sale prior to the date determined by the department, the license of that warehouseman shall be revoked and shall not be reinstated or reissued in that calendar year. The revocation of license as provided herein shall be in addition to the penalty for the violation of the provisions of this act.

History.—s. 6, ch. 59-154; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 3, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6.

574.08 Accounts of sales; weekly reports.—Each warehouseman of flue-cured tobacco doing business in the state shall keep a correct daily account of the number of pounds of flue-cured tobacco sold by type upon the floor of his or her warehouse during the previous day. On or before Monday of each succeeding week, each warehouseman shall file with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services a statement under oath indicating the amount of all flue-cured tobacco sold by type on the floor of his or her warehouse during the previous week. The report made to the department shall be so arranged and classified as to show the number of pounds of tobacco sold for producers by state of origin and the average price per pound, the number of pounds sold for dealers and the average price per pound, the number of pounds sold by the warehouseman for his or her own account, and number of pounds sold for other warehousemen and the average price per pound. In addition thereto, each licensee shall make additional reports as required by law or rules adopted by the department.

History.—s. 7, ch. 59-154; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 4, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 907, ch. 97-103.

574.09 Department; records; penalty.—

(1) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall keep all weekly reports of sales as returned to it from each tobacco market in this state so far as to show the total number of pounds sold by type for producers by state of origin, for dealers, and for warehousemen. The department shall keep such records open to inspection by the public and shall periodically cause the same to be published in the market news report of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or through some other news media.

(2) Any warehouseman failing to file the report required by s. 574.08 shall be subject to a penalty of $100 and, additionally, may be cited to show cause why his or her license should not be suspended or revoked.

History.—s. 8, ch. 59-154; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 590, ch. 71-136; s. 5, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 908, ch. 97-103.

574.12 Tobacco warehouses; charges, fees, penalties.—

(1) The charges for auctioneer fees, for weighing and handling, and for commissions for selling leaf tobacco upon the floor of the tobacco warehouses shall be determined by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

(2) The proprietor of each warehouse shall render to each seller of tobacco at his or her warehouse a bill plainly stating the amount charged for weighing and handling, the amounts charged for auction fees, and the amounts charged for commission on each sale.

(3) It is unlawful for any charges in addition to or in excess of those named by the department to be made or accepted, and any proprietor or person in charge of a leaf tobacco warehouse in this state who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—s. 11, ch. 59-154; s. 1, ch. 65-415; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 592, ch. 71-136; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 1, 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 909, ch. 97-103.

574.13 Penalty.—Any person violating the provisions of this act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished as provided by law.

History.—s. 12, ch. 59-154; s. 593, ch. 71-136; s. 7, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 2, 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6.

574.131 Injunction proceedings.—In addition to the remedies provided in this chapter and notwithstanding the existence of any adequate remedy at law, the department is authorized to make application for injunction to a circuit court or circuit judge, and such circuit court or circuit judge shall have jurisdiction, upon hearing and for cause shown, to grant a temporary or permanent injunction, or both, restraining any person from violating or continuing to violate any of the provisions of this chapter or any rule duly adopted by the department, such injunction to be issued without bond.

History.—s. 7, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6.

574.14 Rules.—The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this chapter.

History.—s. 8, ch. 72-188; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 3, 4, ch. 83-9; s. 1, ch. 93-6; s. 190, ch. 98-200.

F.S. 574 on Google Scholar

F.S. 574 on Casetext

Amendments to 574

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 574

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S372.574 1 - FRAUD - REPEALED 2002-46 - M: S

S372.574 1 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6700 - M: S

S574.12 - FRAUD - LEAF TOBACCO WAREHOUSE EXCESS FEES - M: S

S574.13 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOL LEAF TOBACCO LAW - M: S

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

RAYSOR, v. DESANTIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2600 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Walker , 574 U.S. 929, 135 S.Ct. 7, 190 L.Ed.2d 245 (2014) (vacating Court of Appeals stay of permanent . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Department of Navy , 562 U.S. 562, 574, 131 S.Ct. 1259, 179 L.Ed.2d 268 (2011). . . . Department of Navy , 562 U.S. 562, 574, 131 S.Ct. 1259, 179 L.Ed.2d 268 (2011), and citing New Prime . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 461 U.S. 574, 603-605, 103 S.Ct. 2017, 76 L.Ed.2d 157 (1983), require applicants for . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hobbs , 574 U.S. 352, 365, 135 S.Ct. 853, 190 L.Ed.2d 747 (2015) (" '[I]f a less restrictive means is . . . burdens on the employees of entities that the rule exempts, see post , at 2407 - 2409; 930 F.3d at 573-574 . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alvarez , 567 U.S. 709, 730-731, 132 S.Ct. 2537, 183 L.Ed.2d 574 (2012) (BREYER, J., concurring in judgment . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston , Inc., 515 U.S. 557, 574-575, 115 S.Ct. 2338 . . . See 515 U.S. at 574-575, 115 S.Ct. 2338. . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . . Anderson, 470 U.S. at 573-574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Shauers , 574 U.S. 40, 50, 135 S.Ct. 521, 190 L.Ed.2d 422 (2014) (internal quotation marks and ellipsis . . . Stephens , 574 U.S. 271, 285, 135 S.Ct. 793, 190 L.Ed.2d 662 (2015) (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Commonwealth Chemical Securities, Inc. , 574 F.2d 90, 95 (CA2 1978) (explaining that, when a court awards . . . Nebraska , 574 U.S. 445, 135 S.Ct. 1042, 191 L.Ed.2d 1 (2015), a " 'basically equitable' " original jurisdiction . . . Nebraska , 574 U.S. 445, 475, 135 S.Ct. 1042, 191 L.Ed.2d 1 (2015) (Scalia, J., concurring in part and . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Department of Navy , 562 U.S. 562, 574, 131 S.Ct. 1259, 179 L.Ed.2d 268 (2011). . . . 1985); S. 464, 100th Cong., 1st Sess., § 5 (1987); H.R. 655, 101st Cong., 1st Sess., § 2 (1989); S. 574 . . . H.R. 1430, 102d Cong., 1st Sess., § 2(d) (as introduced in the House on Mar. 13, 1991); S. 574, 102d . . .

L. BAXTER v. BRACEY,, 140 S. Ct. 1862 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Britton , 523 U.S. 574, 611, 118 S.Ct. 1584, 140 L.Ed.2d 759 (1998) (Scalia, J., joined by THOMAS, J. . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Holder , 574 F.3d 990, 998 (CA8 2009) ; Cole v. . . . Holder , 574 F.3d 990, 998 (CA8 2009). . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 574 U.S. 1069, 135 S.Ct. 939, 190 L.Ed.2d 718 (2015) (in a case involving interpretation . . . Holder , 574 U.S. 1118, 135 S.Ct. 1039, 190 L.Ed.2d 907 (2015) ; and to address the Court's jurisdiction . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Universal City Studios, Inc. , 464 U.S. 417, 429, 104 S.Ct. 774, 78 L.Ed.2d 574 (1984). . . . United States , 574 U.S. 528, 537, 135 S.Ct. 1074, 191 L.Ed.2d 64 (2015) (plurality opinion) ("In law . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Central Baptist Church of Miami, Inc. , 404 U.S. 412, 415 [92 S.Ct. 574, 30 L.Ed.2d 567] (1972)." . . . Rivera , 477 U.S. 561, 574, 106 S.Ct. 2686, 91 L.Ed.2d 466 (1986) (plurality opinion). . . .

ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY, v. A. CHRISTIAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alloyd Co. , 513 U.S. 561, 574, 115 S.Ct. 1061, 131 L.Ed.2d 1 (1995). . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . State , 357 Ore. 553, 574, 355 P.3d 902, 914 (2015). . . . Marion County Election Bd. , 553 U.S. 181, 128 S.Ct. 1610, 170 L.Ed.2d 574 (2008) ; Hamdan v. . . .

KANSAS, v. GLOVER, 140 S. Ct. 1183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . North Carolina , 574 U.S. 54, 73, 135 S.Ct. 530, 190 L.Ed.2d 475 (2014) (SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting) ( . . . See, e.g. , Heien , 574 U.S. at 57, 135 S.Ct. 530 (officer thought that motorist was " 'very stiff and . . . North Carolina , 574 U.S. 54, 60, 135 S.Ct. 530, 190 L.Ed.2d 475 (2014). . . . repeatedly affirmed that " 'the ultimate touchstone of the Fourth Amendment is "reasonableness." ' " Heien , 574 . . .

REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE, v. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE,, 140 S. Ct. 1205 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Walker , 574 U.S. 929, 135 S.Ct. 7, 190 L.Ed.2d 245 (2014) ; Veasey v. Perry , 574 U. . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Tackett , 574 U.S. 427, 435, 135 S.Ct. 926, 190 L.Ed.2d 809 (2015) (quoting 11 R. . . . Tackett , 574 U.S. 427, 435, 135 S.Ct. 926, 190 L.Ed.2d 809 (2015) (quoting Stolt-Nielsen S. A. v. . . .

J. POOLE, v. NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS COALITION FOR CHILDREN, 140 S. Ct. 956 (U.S. 2020)

. . . NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS' COALITION FOR CHILDREN No. 19-574 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

RITZEN GROUP, INC. v. JACKSON MASONRY, LLC, 140 S. Ct. 582 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Bank of America Corp. , 574 U.S. 405, 409, 135 S.Ct. 897, 190 L.Ed.2d 789 (2015) (internal quotation . . .

NATIONAL REVIEW, INC. v. E. MANN v. E., 140 S. Ct. 344 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Alvarez , 567 U.S. 709, 132 S.Ct. 2537, 183 L.Ed.2d 574 (2012), the Court held that the First Amendment . . .

UNITED STATES, v. ROMERO, Jr., 935 F.3d 1124 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . North Carolina, 574 U.S. 54, 135 S. Ct. 530, 536, 190 L.Ed.2d 475 (2014). . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

RUDLEY, M. D. B. v. LITTLE ROCK POLICE DEPARTMENT In In, 935 F.3d 651 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Golden Valley, 574 F.3d 491, 499 (8th Cir. 2009). . . .

ALLERGAN SALES, LLC, v. SANDOZ, INC., 935 F.3d 1370 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Sandoz, Inc. , 574 U.S. 318, 135 S. Ct. 831, 841-42, 190 L.Ed.2d 719 (2015) ). B. . . .

REYNA, v. P. BARR,, 935 F.3d 630 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 574-75 (emphases added) (quoting Model Penal Code & Commentaries § 223.6 cmt. 4(a) (Am. . . .

ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 935 F.3d 858 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Marathon Oil Co. , 526 U.S. 574, 583, 119 S.Ct. 1563, 143 L.Ed.2d 760 (1999). . . . Alloyd Co. , 513 U.S. 561, 574, 115 S.Ct. 1061, 131 L.Ed.2d 1 (1995). . . . See, e.g. , Gustafson , 513 U.S. at 574-76, 115 S.Ct. 1061. . . . United States , 574 U.S. 528, 135 S. . . . referring to "wide dissemination" and a broader definition would render other words redundant. 513 U.S. at 574 . . .

G. STEPHENS v. UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, a, 935 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

BOWLES, v. SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 935 F.3d 1176 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sec'y, DOC, 574 F.3d 1354, 1369 (11th Cir. 2009) (stating that a prisoner bringing an intellectual disability . . . Allen, 602 F.3d 1263, 1268, 1272 (11th Cir. 2010) (same); Carroll, 574 F.3d at 1366-67 (same). . . .

ARTHREX, INC. v. SMITH NEPHEW, INC., 935 F.3d 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Sandoz, Inc. , 574 U.S. 318, 135 S. Ct. 831, 841, 190 L.Ed.2d 719 (2015). . . .

NICHOLSON J. H. a J. N. G. a v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES a a, 935 F.3d 685 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ortiz-Hernandez , 427 F.3d 567, 574 (9th Cir. 2005) (per curiam). . . .

SEMPLE, a a k a a v. GRISWOLD, Be USA A., 934 F.3d 1134 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Election Bd., 553 U.S. 181, 190, 128 S.Ct. 1610, 170 L.Ed.2d 574 (2008) (plurality opinion) (discussing . . .

UNITED STATES v. L. JOHNSON,, 934 F.3d 716 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alcala , 678 F.3d 574, 577 (7th Cir. 2012) (citation omitted). . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Carman , 574 U.S. 13, 135 S.Ct. 348, 190 L.Ed.2d 311 (2014) (per curiam) (summarily reversing the Third . . . Britton , 523 U.S. 574, 611-12, 118 S.Ct. 1584, 140 L.Ed.2d 759 (1998) (Scalia, J., joined by Thomas, . . . Carman , 574 U.S. 13, 135 S. Ct. 348, 350, 190 L.Ed.2d 311 (2014) ; Reichle v. . . . Carman , 574 U.S. 13, 135 S. Ct. 348, 190 L.Ed.2d 311 (2014) ; Plumhoff v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. MCCLOUD, II,, 935 F.3d 527 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 574. . . . Sentencing Comm'n 2018); Amerson , 886 F.3d at 574 (applying the factors to determine whether a defendant's . . .

NORTH PENSION FUND v. NUTRITION MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 93 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Tackett , 574 U.S. 427, 135 S. . . .

MWANGI v. P. BARR,, 934 F.3d 818 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder, 574 F.3d 574, 579 (8th Cir. 2009), quoting 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(1). . . .

ANZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. v. MUSHKIN, INC., 934 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 323 U.S. 574, 580-81, 65 S.Ct. 421, 89 L.Ed. 465 (1945) (holding, in a rail-road negligence case . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. of Sacramento Cty. , 11 Cal. 3d 574, 581-82, 114 Cal.Rptr. 106, 522 P.2d 666 (1974). . . . Superior Court , 11 Cal.3d 574, 114 Cal.Rptr. 106, 522 P.2d 666 (1974). . . .

HARVILLE, v. CITY OF HOUSTON, MISSISSIPPI,, 935 F.3d 404 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 574 F.3d 253, 259 (5th Cir. 2009). . . . Lee , 574 F.3d at 260 ("Applied to the broader circumstances of a plaintiff's employment and that of . . .

NALPROPION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. v. ACTAVIS LABORATORIES FL, INC., 934 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985) (citing United States . . .

MENAKER, v. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY,, 935 F.3d 20 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hosp. , 239 Conn. 574, 592-93, 687 A.2d 111 (1996) ("[C]ourts will entertain a cause of action for institutional . . .

ST. CHARLES SURGICAL HOSPITAL, L. L. C. v. LOUISIANA HEALTH SERVICE INDEMNITY COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 352 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . South Carolina , 107 U.S. 597, 600, 2 S.Ct. 636, 27 L.Ed. 574 (1883) ). . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INCORPORATED L. L. C. s v. TEXAS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION, 935 F.3d 362 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . At the time of this litigation, there were 2,578 active P permits issued by the TABC, and 574 were owned . . .

DEJORIA, v. MAGHREB PETROLEUM EXPLORATION, S. A., 935 F.3d 381 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id . at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. . . . Id . at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. . . . Anderson , 470 U.S. at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. B. . . . Anderson , 470 U.S. at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. . . . Id . at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504. The same may be said for the other two key findings. . . .

JEFFERIES, v. UNC REGIONAL PHYSICIANS PEDIATRICS, 392 F. Supp. 3d 620 (M.D.N.C. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) ); see also Felty v. . . .

KELSAY, v. ERNST,, 933 F.3d 975 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Golden Valley , 574 F.3d 491, 499 (8th Cir. 2009) ; Kukla v. . . . Brown , 574 F.3d at 499. . . . Id. at 367 (citing Brown , 574 F.3d at 499-500 ). II. . . . See Brown , 574 F.3d at 496. . . . See Brown , 574 F.3d at 497. . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Mathews , 574 F.2d 359, 362 (6th Cir. 1978). . . .

IRIDESCENT NETWORKS, INC. v. AT T MOBILITY, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1345 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Sandoz, Inc ., 574 U.S. 318, 135 S. Ct. 831, 841, 190 L.Ed.2d 719 (2015). . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES,, 935 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garcia-Quintanilla , 574 F.3d 295, 304 (5th Cir. 2009) ("[W]e often ask whether the error increased the . . .

SHIRLEY v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE CO., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1185 (S.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). III. . . .

IN RE MIAMI METALS I, INC., 603 B.R. 727 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) ). . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Sandoz, Inc. , 574 U.S. 318, 135 S. Ct. 831, 841, 190 L.Ed.2d 719 (2015). . . .

G. BEASLEY v. WARREN UNILUBE, INC., 933 F.3d 932 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

IN RE FIFTH AVENUE AND RELATED PROPERTIES, 934 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 519 U.S. 172, 184-85, 117 S.Ct. 644, 136 L.Ed.2d 574 (1997). . . .

EHRMAN, v. COX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. COXCOM, LLC LLC,, 932 F.3d 1223 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Owens , 574 U.S. 81, 135 S. . . .

AGUA CALIENTE TRIBE OF CUPE O INDIANS OF PALA RESERVATION, v. SWEENEY, 932 F.3d 1207 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . F.A.A. , 161 F.3d 569, 574 (9th Cir. 1998). . . .

KELLY, v. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC., 933 F.3d 173 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Tackett , 574 U.S. 427, 135 S. Ct. 926, 190 L.Ed.2d 809 (2015). . . . Tackett , 574 U.S. 427, 135 S. Ct. 926, 933, 190 L.Ed.2d 809 (2015). . . .

T. SCHMITT v. LAROSE,, 933 F.3d 628 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Grimes , 835 F.3d 570, 574 (6th Cir. 2016) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Grimes , 835 F.3d at 574. . . . Id . at 574 (citations omitted). . . . Grimes , 835 F.3d 570, 572-73, 574 (6th Cir. 2016) ; Green Party of Tenn. v. . . .

MALDONADO L. Jr. v. RODRIGUEZ, Jr., 932 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1287, 1294-95, 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980), with the broader but similar Pickering - Connick test. . . .

TEXAS, v. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION EEOC P. U. S., 933 F.3d 433 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States Army Corps of Engineers , 834 F.3d 574 (5th Cir. 2016), contending that an agency action . . .

MORALES- MORALES, v. P. BARR, U. S., 933 F.3d 456 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Bessemer City , 470 U.S. 564, 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985). . . .

HAIDAK, v. UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS- AMHERST, 933 F.3d 56 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Lopez, 419 U.S. 565, 574, 95 S.Ct. 729, 42 L.Ed.2d 725 (1975) ; see also Gorman v. . . .

IN RE GOOGLE INC. COOKIE PLACEMENT CONSUMER PRIVACY LITIGATION H., 934 F.3d 316 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 574, 576 (E.D. . . .

MCDONOUGH A. v. CYCLING SPORTS GROUP, INC. Co., 392 F. Supp. 3d 320 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) ). . . .

FRYE, v. CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., 933 F.3d 591 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Super. 197, 205-06, 574 A.2d 541 (1990). . . .

GGNSC LOUISVILLE HILLCREEK, LLC GGNSC LLC GGNSC LLC, v. ESTATE OF C. BRAMER, BY AND THROUGH A. BRAMER, A., 932 F.3d 480 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 363 U.S. 574, 582, 80 S.Ct. 1347, 4 L.Ed.2d 1409 (1960) ("[A]rbitration is a matter of contract . . .

D. TORRY, Q. I. v. CITY OF CHICAGO,, 932 F.3d 579 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. RIVERA- CARRASQUILLO, a k a KX, a k a a k a a k a n V a k a, 933 F.3d 33 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Ponzo, 853 F.3d 558, 574 (1st Cir. 2017). . . .

JONES, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 831 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Roswell, 574 U.S. 293, ----, 135 S. Ct. 808, 815, 190 L. Ed.2d 679 (2015). . . .

K. W. P. By v. KANSAS CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS In In, 931 F.3d 813 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Carman , 574 U.S. 13, 135 S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. COLLIER,, 932 F.3d 1067 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rush-Richardson , 574 F.3d 906, 910 (8th Cir. 2009) ). . . .

ALLSTATE INDEMNITY COMPANY, v. DIXON, 932 F.3d 696 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Raduechel, 574 F.3d 580, 589 (8th Cir. 2009) (citations omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS, v., 933 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 519 U.S. 172, 182-84, 117 S.Ct. 644, 136 L.Ed.2d 574 (1997). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIERRA, AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA, 933 F.3d 95 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, 574, 125 S.Ct. 1183, 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005). . . .

SIMMONS, v. SAFEWAY, INC. d b a a, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1305 (W.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) (nonmoving party must present . . .

FLORES, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 353 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

W. MAC NAUGHTON, v. HARMELECH,, 932 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Meyers , 419 U.S. 449, 458, 95 S.Ct. 584, 42 L.Ed.2d 574 (1975) ("We begin with the basic proposition . . .

BRAKEBILL v. JAEGER,, 932 F.3d 671 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Marion County Election Board, 553 U.S. 181, 128 S.Ct. 1610, 170 L.Ed.2d 574 (2008), a case involving . . . See Anderson, 470 U.S. at 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504 ("Where there are two permissible views of the evidence . . . Election Bd. , 553 U.S. 181, 200, 128 S.Ct. 1610, 170 L.Ed.2d 574 (2008) (opinion of Stevens, J.). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BUCHANAN,, 933 F.3d 501 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Monger , 185 F.3d 574, 576 n.2 (6th Cir. 1999). . . .

UNITED STATES v. KRAEMER,, 933 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 574 U.S. 528, 135 S. Ct. 1074, 1083, 191 L.Ed.2d 64 (2015) ). . . .

FORCE, A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F. N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. TZVI S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. v. FACEBOOK, INC., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Marathon Oil Co. , 526 U.S. 574, 583, 119 S.Ct. 1563, 143 L.Ed.2d 760 (1999). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pexa , 574 N.W.2d 344, 347 (Iowa 1998). . . .

UNITED STATES v. GONZALES,, 931 F.3d 1219 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Olson , 646 F.3d at 574 n.5 (stating that the court "need not, and do[es] not, decide whether a mental . . .

UNITED STATES v. GALECKI, v., 932 F.3d 176 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . North Carolina , 180 F.3d 574, 582-83 (4th Cir. 1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . United States , 519 U.S. 172, 182 n.6, 117 S.Ct. 644, 136 L.Ed.2d 574 (1997) )). . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alvarez , 567 U.S. 709, 717, 720, 132 S.Ct. 2537, 183 L.Ed.2d 574 (2012). . . .

JUSTICE NETWORK INC. v. CRAIGHEAD COUNTY In s, 931 F.3d 753 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Beebe , 574 F.3d 929, 935 (8th Cir. 2009). A. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BONIN,, 932 F.3d 523 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alvarez , 567 U.S. 709, 132 S.Ct. 2537, 183 L.Ed.2d 574 (2012) (plurality opinion), which held speech . . . Alvarez , 567 U.S. 709, 132 S.Ct. 2537, 183 L.Ed.2d 574 (2012). . . . Greenleaf Orthopedic Assocs., S.C. , 827 F.3d 569, 574 (7th Cir. 2016). . . .

DIXON, v. L. RYAN,, 932 F.3d 789 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Frost , 574 U.S. 21, 135 S. Ct. 429, 430, 190 L.Ed.2d 317 (2014) ). . . .

Z. J. a BY AND THROUGH Je JONES, v. KANSAS CITY BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS,, 931 F.3d 672 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Golden Valley , 574 F.3d 491, 496 (8th Cir. 2009) (quoting Henderson v. . . . Brown , 574 F.3d at 496 (quoting Henderson , 439 F.3d at 502 ). . . .

U. S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, v. MONEX CREDIT COMPANY, 931 F.3d 966 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 574 F.3d 1219 (9th Cir. 2009), where we considered whether the CFTC had jurisdiction over certain . . . The question in White Pine was whether foreign currency trades were "regulated under this chapter." 574 . . .

PEERLESS INSURANCE COMPANY, v. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC., 392 F. Supp. 3d 313 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) (internal quotation marks . . .

WARNER, v. EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS, INC., 931 F.3d 917 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Tacoma , 332 F.3d 574, 578 (9th Cir. 2003). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CORRALES- VAZQUEZ,, 931 F.3d 944 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 574 U.S. 265, 135 S. Ct. 785, 788, 190 L.Ed.2d 656 (2015). . . .

E. CHAMBERS, v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 77 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). . . .

HEUTON v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 930 F.3d 1015 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . KAS Snacktime Co., 171 F.3d 574, 578 (8th Cir. 1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

OBASI INVESTMENT LTD Wu v. TIBET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Yu Z. L. III Co. L. L. P. L. III,, 931 F.3d 179 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 574 U.S. 528, 135 S. . . . Sandoz, Inc. , 574 U.S. 318, 135 S. . . .