The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)
|
||||||
|
. . . ." § 712.03(3), Florida Statutes (2011). . . .
. . . Dolors McCray, Johnnie Mae Dorsey, and Jocelyn Hightower satisfy the possession exception of section 712.03 . . . for the Appellants who are in possession of certain areas of the eighteen acres pursuant to section 712.03 . . . eighteen acres in Appellees, except for the Appellants who have a possessory interest under section 712.03 . . . Subject to section 712.03, "a marketable record title is free and clear of all estates, interests, claims . . . See § 712.03(3), Fla. Stat. (requiring "possession of the lands"). . . .
. . . See § 712.03(1) (stating that MRTA shall not extinguish "easements and use restrictions disclosed by . . . See § 712.03(1) (providing that MRTA does not extinguish "easements and use restrictions disclosed by . . .
. . . Chapter' 712 mentions “use restrictions” only in section 712.03(1), which provides an exception to extinguishment . . . extinguished, for it was not identified in a post-root muniment of title and it was not preserved. § 712.03 . . . particularly relevant to this appeal are: (i) section 712.01, which provides definitions; (ii) section 712.03 . . . whether the restrictive zoning covenant in this case is delineated as an exception to MRTA under section 712.03 . . .
. . . We agree with the trial court that the exception to MRTA set forth in section 712.03(3), Florida Statutes . . . However, we reverse because the trial court erred in finding that the exception set forth in section 712.03 . . . The exception to MRTA set forth in section 712.03(5) is applicable to rights-of-way held in fee, but . . . DOT failed to establish possession for purposes of section 712.03(3). . . . And section 712.03(3) does not reference constructive possession. . . .
. . . with the majority’s conclusion that DOT’S interest in the disputed property is preserved under section 712.03 . . . I disagree, however, with the majority’s conclusion that DOT’S interest is preserved under section 712.03 . . . The resolution of this case is dictated by-section 712.03(5), which provides that MRTA “shall not affect . . . The majority’s reliance on section 712.03(1) fails on both procedural and substantive grounds. . . . Accordingly, it cannot be the predicate for the operation of section 712.03(1). . . . Before this Court, the parties now agree that the exceptions provided in section 712.03 may apply to . . . FDOT asserts that the exception contained in section 712.03(5), Florida Statutes (2008), which preserves . . . Exceptions to the MRTA The only exceptions to the MRTA are provided in section 712.03. . . . Sunshine Vistas, 623 So.2d at 491 (citing § 712.03(1), Fla. Stat.). . . . Accordingly, we find that DOT’s interest is preserved and excepted under section 712.03(1). . . .
. . . Because we agree with the trial court that the exception to MRTA set forth in section 712.03(5), Florida . . . The exception to MRTA set forth in section 712.03(5) does not apply. . . . See, e.g., § 712.03(1), (2), & (4). . . . DOT failed to establish possession for purposes of section 712.03(3). . . . And section 712.03(3) does not reference constructive possession. . . .
. . . Association, on the other hand, asserts Amendment One falls within the statutory exception found in section 712.03 . . . The exception found in section 712.03, Florida Statutes (2014), provides in relevant part: Such marketable . . . We agree that the respective deeds fall within the first part of section 712.03, Florida Statutes (2014 . . . Appellants, on the other hand, discount the first part of section 712.03(1), asserting the language set . . .
. . . See § 712.03. . . . The next step in applying MRTA is to determine whether any of the exceptions stated in section 712.03 . . . deed was recorded after the 1952 recording of CBA’s “root of title,” the exception to MRTA in section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03(4) states that marketable record title does not affect “[e]states, interests, claims, . . . Because the application of MRTA is precluded by the exception in section 712.03(4) implicated by the . . .
. . . Section 712.04 of the MRTA states that “[sjubject to s. 712.03, a marketable record title is free and . . . Section 712.03 exempts from the provisions of the MRTA estates, interests, easements and use restrictions . . .
. . . marketable record title ... free and clear of all claims’ except those set forth as exceptions in section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03(2), Florida Statutes (2010), furnishes an exception from MRTA for, among other things, . . .
. . . FDOT asserts that the exception contained in section 712.03(5), Florida Statutes (2008), which preserves . . . Section 712.03(5) states: 712.03. . . . Clipper Bay notes that “easement” and “right-of-way” are not defined by section 712.03. . . . However, FDOT claimed that the section 712.03(5) exception applied to defeat the MRTA claim. Id. . . . A Application of Section 712.03(5), Florida Statutes We determine that section 712.03(5) is ambiguous . . .
. . . (1) or by recording a proper notice under sections 712.03(2), 712.05, and 712.06, which was never done . . . Subsection (1) of the exceptions listed under section 712.03 states: Such marketable record title shall . . . Caruana, 623 So.2d 490, 491-92 (Fla.1993) (quoting § 712.03(1), Fla. Stat. (1989)). . . . Similarly, the 1977 amendments do not apply under subsection 712.03(4) because the amendments are not . . . Rice fail to comply with the “specific identification” language of subsection 712.03(1). . . .
. . . Section 712.03 of the Act contains several exceptions to this provision, including “estates, interests . . . Stat. § 712.03(2). . . .
. . . record title free and clear of all claims of an interest in land except those preserved by section 712.03 . . . The exceptions to MRTA that may be pertinent to the instant case are found' in section 712.03(1), Florida . . . The exception under section 712.03(1) preserves “[ejstates or interests, easements and use restrictions . . . Noblin argues that the use exception found in section 712.03(5), Florida Statutes (2002), applies to . . . of any part thereof shall except from the operation hereof the right to the entire use thereof.” § 712.03 . . .
. . . marketable record title ... free and clear of all claims” except those set forth as exceptions in section 712.03 . . . extinguished by marketable record title” provides in pertinent part: Subject to the matters stated in s. 712.03 . . . An interest in land that is not exempted from MRTA’s provisions under section 712.03 can be preserved . . . scope and that MRTA does not contain an express exception for statutory ways of necessity in section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03, which sets forth a list of interests that cannot be extinguished under MRTA, provides . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in s. 712.03 . . . McDonalds had marketable record title unless a statutory exception to MRTA, as provided in section 712.03 . . . It is undisputed that no notice, pursuant to section 712.03(2), Florida Statutes (2002), was filed by . . . to rely on a record title as described in s. 712.02 subject only to such limitations as appear in s. 712.03 . . . Section 712.04, Florida Statutes, provides in pertinent part: Subject to the matters stated in s. 712.03 . . .
. . . It does not meet the requirement of section 712.03(1) to refer by book and page number to the instrument . . . They cite section 712.03(4) Fla. . . . In subsection 712.03(2), the legislature distinguished between “estates, interests, claims or charges . . . Further, even if restrictions fall within subsection 712.03(4), we believe that to be a “title transaction . . . See section 712.03(1), Fla. Stat. . . . .
. . . record title free and clear of all claims of an interest in land except those preserved by section 712.03 . . . inherent in the muniments of title on which an estate is based beginning with the root of title.” § 712.03 . . . remainder interest, those interests are not saved from extinguishment by subsection (1) of Section 712.03 . . . See § 712.03(2), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . Statutes, unless those matters are filed under section 712.05(1) or unless, as provided in section 712.03 . . .
. . . that they incurred five months of unnecessary mortgage payments on the Chanticleer condominium, at $712.03 . . .
. . . Under count two for false statements, the district court used the same $258,-712.03 figure in determining . . .
. . . 1948 deed restrictions, we base our decision to affirm the final judgment upon sections 712.02 and 712.03 . . . Section 712.03 provides in pertinent part; 712.03 Exceptions to marketability.— Such marketable record . . . Thus, pursuant to section 712.03(1), the use restrictions created prior to the 1957 deed (the Town’s . . . Because this language fails to comport with the requirements of section 712.03(1), the use restriction . . . We must decline Martin’s invitation to create an exception to sections 712.02 and 712.03 for charitable . . .
. . . . § 712.03, Fla.Stat. (1991); Gregory M. . . . governmental easement or rights-of-way exception which provides that such interests are not extinguished. § 712.03 . . . rights-of-way have not been extinguished under Florida law if at least part of the easement has been used. § 712.03 . . . Since the easements constitute a unified reservation, use of a part preserves the whole. § 712.03(5), . . . See § 712.03(1), Fla.Stat. (1991). . . . .
. . . allowing persons to rely on a record title ... subject only to such limitations as appear in [section] 712.03 . . . has “a marketable record title ... free and clear of all claims” except claims preserved by section 712.03 . . . Homeowners argue that the muniments make the specific identification that section 712.03 requires and . . . Section 712.03 provides: Exceptions to marketability. — Such marketable record title shall not affect . . . To so hold effectively reads out of section 712.03(1) the words: “unless specific identification by reference . . .
. . . also found that FDOT’s claim did “not fall within any exceptions to marketability provided for in F.S. 712.03 . . . heard and denied FDOT’s motion for summary judgment, that subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section 712.03 . . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in s. 712.03 . . . Section 712.03 lists the rights that the MRTA “shall not affect or extinguish.” . . . provides: Because the County did not have an easement or right-of-way over the fifty foot parcel, section 712.03 . . . to the property is protected by the exception to the Marketable Record Title Act set out in section 712.03 . . .
. . . to rely on record title as described in s. 712.02 subject only to such limitations as appear in s. 712.03 . . . Pursuant to Section 712.03, use restrictions which were created prior to the root of title are not preserved . . . Section 712.03, Fla.Stat. (1989). . . . title transaction which imposed, transferred or continued the use restrictions, as required by Section 712.03 . . .
. . . Section 712.03(4), Florida Statutes, would act to preclude the appellant from relying on the MRTA because . . . Section 712.03(6) acts to preclude the appellee from relying on the MRTA because the appellant has paid . . .
. . . deeds are a root of title does not address any of the exceptions to marketability in Florida Statutes § 712.03 . . .
. . . Section 712.03(5) excepts recorded or unrecorded easements from ex-tinguishment if they are used. . . .
. . . . § 84-712.03. . . . The statute relied upon provides: Sections 84-712 to 84-712.03 shall be liberally construed whenever . . .
. . . . § 712.03. . . . Although the Florida Legislature created a number of exceptions to the MRTA’s operation, see Fla.Stat. § 712.03 . . . in the property is extinguished absent the applicability of one of the exceptions listed in section 712.03 . . . that his interest in the property was preserved because he fell within the exception listed in section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03(3) provides that marketable record title under the Act does not extinguish the “[rjights . . .
. . . original form shall remain a public record when maintained in computer files. (2) Sections 84-712 to 84-712.03 . . . The burden is upon the “public body to sustain its action.” § 84-712.03. . . .
. . . rights (such as appears in the 1947 deed) to be a root of title as defined in the MRTA; and section 712.03 . . . The last stated point above refers to the following: 712.03 Exceptions to marketability. . . . . § 712.03(1). . . . Thus, if the 1947 deed is a proper root of title, we do not think section 712.03(1) is a barrier to the . . . by a different chain of title to preserve that interest under the MRTA unless it fell into a section 712.03 . . .
. . . then owners of lots in this subdivision were parties, and (3) that this is sufficient under section 712.03 . . . title of appellants of the land use restrictions unless those restrictions are preserved by section 712.03 . . . Appellees’ argument misses the point of the Marketable Record Title Act and misconstrues section 712.03 . . . Under section 712.03(1), Florida Statutes, actual notice does not suffice to protect use restrictions . . . two law actions referred to by appellees do not fall within the proviso in the exception in section 712.03 . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in s. 712.03 . . . to prove use of the road, so as to avoid extinguishment, under the provisions set forth in section 712.03 . . . While the statute (section 712.03(5)) purports to except from its operation “recorded or unrecorded” . . .
. . . The Second District certified the following question as being of great public importance: Can section 712.03 . . . The state maintained the lands were sovereignty lands exempt from MRTA by virtue of section 712.03(7) . . . Title Act, chapter 712, Florida Statutes, as originally enacted and subsequently amended by section 712.03 . . . Thus, we need not decide whether section 712.03(7) can be applied retroactively. . . .
. . . The Trustees’ second point is that section 712.03(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1978), of the MRTA must . . . Section 712.03(7) provides that marketable record title shall not affect “[sjtate title to lands beneath . . . Petroleum, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida as a question of great public importance: Can section 712.03 . . .
. . . recorded over thirty years has a marketable record title free and clear of all claims except those in 712.03 . . . See § 712.03(7), effective June 15, 1978. . . . There our sister court held that section 712.03(7) does not apply retroactively even where the Trustees . . .
. . . However, section 712.03(4) specifically provides as an exception: (4) Estates, interests, claims, or . . . This question occurs only because section 712.03(4) excepts not just claims arising during the 30 year . . . We further note the exceptions in 712.03(3) in favor of the rights of persons in actual possession. . . . (2)) or under 712.03(4) by title transactions recorded subsequent to the effective date of its root of . . . (6) by a reply to the affirmative defense and therefore the effect of 712.03(6) in this case has not . . . easement under MRTA, the remaining question is whether the application of MRTA is prevented by section 712.03 . . . persons to rely on a record title described in section 712.02, subject only to the exceptions in section 712.03 . . . appellees’ easement and, therefore, it does not constitute notice of appel-lees’ claim; and (3) section 712.03 . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in s. 712.03 . . .
. . . I find that this Court has mandatory jurisdiction because the district court declared section 712.03( . . .
. . . marketable record title free and clear of all claims, with the exception of those set forth in section 712.03 . . . inquiry, and (2) whether the rights asserted by appellant were within one of the exceptions in section 712.03 . . . , from 1963 until it was amended effective June 15, 1978 (Ch. 78-288 § 1, Laws of Florida), section 712.03 . . . Appellant argues that the 1978 amendment, § 712.03(7), Fla.Stat. (1979), excepting state sovereignty . . . the effective date of appellee’s root of title and, therefore, constituted an exception under section 712.03 . . .
. . . marketable record title clear of any claims other than seven exceptions expressly set forth in Section 712.03 . . . Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 712.03, the act clears all estates, interests, claims . . .
. . . township, and range, or other means of locating the lands is not sufficient to comply with Section 712.03 . . .
. . . .” § 712.03(7), Fla.Stat. (Supp.1978). . . . Wadsworth, 386 F.Supp. 940, 943 (M.D.Fla.1975) as follows: Section 712.03 delineates specifically the . . . rely on a record title “as described in s. 712.02 subject only to such limitations as appear in s. 712.03 . . . Deltona Corp., supra, subsection (7) was added to section 712.03, Florida Statutes (1977), so that state . . . The only exceptions to the MRTA not extinguished are those found in section 712.03 and 712.04, Florida . . .
. . . Marketable Record Title Act was originally adopted in 1963, and at all times relevant to this case, section 712.03 . . . Effective June 15, 1978, Ch. 78-288, § 1, Laws of Florida, amended section 712.03, Florida Statutes ( . . .
. . . Section 712.03(7), Florida Statutes (1979). . . . . We note that none of the exceptions set forth in Section 712.03 were claimed by appellants. . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in s. 712.03 . . . Section 712.03 lists the interests that are not extinguishable by the marketable record title. . . .
. . . Section 712.03(4). . . . F.S. 712.03 entitled “Exceptions to Marketability”, provides in material part: “Such marketable record . . . of the land it purports to affect and that this would be consistent with the provisions of Sections 712.03 . . . but we may not supply that which the legislature did not choose to include in Sections 712.01(3) and 712.03 . . . (F.S. 712.03(4)) Clearly, although said Final Judgment Determining Heirs did not describe any particular . . .
. . . The children argued that Florida Statutes, Section 712.03(1) preserves estates, interests, easements, . . . Statutes, Section 712.-03(1) refers only to defects in the makeup of the deed when we said: “Section 712.03 . . . Florida Statutes, Section 712.03(6) excepts the rights of any person in whose name the land has been . . .
. . . free and clear of all claim except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in Section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03(4). . . . root of title, the phosphate, minerals and oils interest was preserved from extinguishment by Section 712.03 . . . of the land it purports to affect and that this would be consistent with the provisions of Sections 712.03 . . . but we may not supply that which the legislature did not choose to include in Sections 712.01(3) and 712.03 . . .
. . . be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketabil- ity in § 712.03 . . . claimed. 3712.04 Interests extinguished by marketable record title Subject to the matters stated in § 712.03 . . .
. . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . .
. . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . . Question # 2: Section 712.03, Florida Statutes, provides that marketable record title will not extinguish . . . remainder interest, those interests are not saved from extinguishment by subsection (1) of Section 712.03 . . . Question # 3: Section 712.03(3) provides that the rights of any person in possession of the lands are . . .
. . . been used as to a portion of the land covered by the easement, and, under Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . .
. . . free and clear of all claims ‘except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in Section 712.03 . . . The exceptions in F.S. 712.03 include (1) estates, easements and restrictions ‘disclosed by and defects . . .
. . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . . exception to the operation of the Marketable Record Title Act provided by Florida Statutes, Section 712.03 . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in § 712.03 . . .
. . . have been extinguished, unless their interests are among those protected from extinction by Section 712.03 . . . Section 712.03 delineates specifically the interests which are not subject to extinction by the Act, . . . The specific enumeration of exceptions to the act in Section 712.03 and the specific provision in Section . . . record title as described by F.S. § 712.02, F.S.A., subject only to such limitations as appear in F.S. § 712.03 . . . See Section 712.03. The Court, in Reid v. . . .
. . . The specific enumeration of exceptions to the act in Section 712.03 and the specific provision in Section . . . as concurred in by two other members of his Court, construed that the legislative intent of Chapters 712.03 . . . provisions of said subsections to exclude no other claims from extinction by the operation of said Sections 712.03 . . . The root of title showing defects inherent in the Muniment of Title, the exceptions contained in § 712.03 . . .
. . . . § 712.03, F.S.A., were applicable to the facts of the case. . . .
. . . years has a marketable record title free and clear of all claims except those enumerated in Section 712.03 . . . provides: “712.04 Interests extinguished by marketable record title. — Subject to the matters stated in § 712.03 . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in § 712.03 . . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in § 712.03 . . .
. . . record title to such estate in said land, which shall be free and clear of all claims except * * * ” “712.03 . . .
. . . shall be free and clear of all claims except the matters set forth as exceptions to marketability in § 712.03 . . . The specific enumeration of exceptions to the act in Section 712.03 and the specific provision in Section . . . title bars the plaintiff’s claim unless the claim is exempt from marketability under either Section 712.03 . . . The plaintiff relies on the language of Section 712.03(1) reading: “Such marketable record title shall . . . of title is exempt from the effect of the marketable record title by any other provision of Section 712.03 . . .
. . . to rely on a record title as described in § 712.02 subject only to such limitations as appear in § 712.03 . . . matters that must be investigated are based upon the exceptions to marketability set out in Section 712.03 . . .