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Florida Statute 782 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 782
HOMICIDE
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 782
CHAPTER 782
HOMICIDE
782.02 Justifiable use of deadly force.
782.03 Excusable homicide.
782.035 Abrogation of common-law rule of evidence known as “year-and-a-day rule.”
782.04 Murder.
782.051 Attempted felony murder.
782.065 Murder; law enforcement officer, correctional officer, correctional probation officer.
782.07 Manslaughter; aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult; aggravated manslaughter of a child; aggravated manslaughter of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic.
782.071 Vehicular homicide.
782.072 Vessel homicide.
782.08 Assisting self-murder.
782.081 Commercial exploitation of self-murder.
782.09 Killing of unborn child by injury to mother.
782.11 Unnecessary killing to prevent unlawful act.
782.30 Short title.
782.32 Definitions.
782.34 Partial-birth abortion.
782.36 Exceptions.
782.02 Justifiable use of deadly force.The use of deadly force is justifiable when a person is resisting any attempt to murder such person or to commit any felony upon him or her or upon or in any dwelling house in which such person shall be.
History.ss. 4, 5, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2378; ch. 4967, 1901; s. 1, ch. 4964, 1901; GS 3203; RGS 5033; CGL 7135; s. 66, ch. 74-383; s. 1, ch. 75-24; s. 45, ch. 75-298; s. 1197, ch. 97-102.
782.03 Excusable homicide.Homicide is excusable when committed by accident and misfortune in doing any lawful act by lawful means with usual ordinary caution, and without any unlawful intent, or by accident and misfortune in the heat of passion, upon any sudden and sufficient provocation, or upon a sudden combat, without any dangerous weapon being used and not done in a cruel or unusual manner.
History.s. 6, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2379; GS 3204; RGS 5034; CGL 7136; s. 1, ch. 75-13.
782.035 Abrogation of common-law rule of evidence known as “year-and-a-day rule.”The common-law rule of evidence applicable to homicide prosecutions known as the “year-and-a-day rule,” which provides a conclusive presumption that an injury is not the cause of death or that whether it is the cause cannot be discerned if the interval between the infliction of the injury and the victim’s death exceeds a year and a day, is hereby abrogated and does not apply in this state.
History.s. 1, ch. 88-39.
782.04 Murder.
(1)(a) The unlawful killing of a human being:
1. When perpetrated from a premeditated design to effect the death of the person killed or any human being;
2. When committed by a person engaged in the perpetration of, or in the attempt to perpetrate, any:
a. Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1),
b. Arson,
c. Sexual battery,
d. Robbery,
e. Burglary,
f. Kidnapping,
g. Escape,
h. Aggravated child abuse,
i. Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult,
j. Aircraft piracy,
k. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb,
l. Carjacking,
m. Home-invasion robbery,
n. Aggravated stalking,
o. Murder of another human being,
p. Resisting an officer with violence to his or her person,
q. Aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or death,
r. Felony that is an act of terrorism or is in furtherance of an act of terrorism, including a felony under s. 775.30, s. 775.32, s. 775.33, s. 775.34, or s. 775.35, or
s. Human trafficking; or
3. Which resulted from the unlawful distribution by a person 18 years of age or older of any of the following substances, or mixture containing any of the following substances, when such substance or mixture is proven to have caused, or is proven to have been a substantial factor in producing, the death of the user:
a. A substance controlled under s. 893.03(1);
b. Cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4.;
c. Opium or any synthetic or natural salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium;
d. Methadone;
e. Alfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)1.;
f. Carfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.;
g. Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.;
h. Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.;
i. Methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)5.; or
j. A controlled substance analog, as described in s. 893.0356, of any substance specified in sub-subparagraphs a.-i.,

is murder in the first degree and constitutes a capital felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082.

(b) In all cases under this section, the procedure set forth in s. 921.141 shall be followed in order to determine sentence of death or life imprisonment. If the prosecutor intends to seek the death penalty, the prosecutor must give notice to the defendant and file the notice with the court within 45 days after arraignment. The notice must contain a list of the aggravating factors the state intends to prove and has reason to believe it can prove beyond a reasonable doubt. The court may allow the prosecutor to amend the notice upon a showing of good cause.
(2) The unlawful killing of a human being, when perpetrated by any act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual, is murder in the second degree and constitutes a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3) When a human being is killed during the perpetration of, or during the attempt to perpetrate, any:
(a) Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1),
(b) Arson,
(c) Sexual battery,
(d) Robbery,
(e) Burglary,
(f) Kidnapping,
(g) Escape,
(h) Aggravated child abuse,
(i) Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult,
(j) Aircraft piracy,
(k) Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb,
(l) Carjacking,
(m) Home-invasion robbery,
(n) Aggravated stalking,
(o) Murder of another human being,
(p) Aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or death,
(q) Resisting an officer with violence to his or her person, or
(r) Felony that is an act of terrorism or is in furtherance of an act of terrorism, including a felony under s. 775.30, s. 775.32, s. 775.33, s. 775.34, or s. 775.35,

by a person other than the person engaged in the perpetration of or in the attempt to perpetrate such felony, the person perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate such felony commits murder in the second degree, which constitutes a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(4) The unlawful killing of a human being, when perpetrated without any design to effect death, by a person engaged in the perpetration of, or in the attempt to perpetrate, any felony other than any:
(a) Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1),
(b) Arson,
(c) Sexual battery,
(d) Robbery,
(e) Burglary,
(f) Kidnapping,
(g) Escape,
(h) Aggravated child abuse,
(i) Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult,
(j) Aircraft piracy,
(k) Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb,
(l) Unlawful distribution of any substance listed in sub-subparagraphs (1)(a)3.a.-j. by a person 18 years of age or older, when such substance is proven to have caused, or is proven to have been a substantial factor in producing, the death of the user,
(m) Carjacking,
(n) Home-invasion robbery,
(o) Aggravated stalking,
(p) Murder of another human being,
(q) Aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or death,
(r) Resisting an officer with violence to his or her person, or
(s) Felony that is an act of terrorism or is in furtherance of an act of terrorism, including a felony under s. 775.30, s. 775.32, s. 775.33, s. 775.34, or s. 775.35,

is murder in the third degree and constitutes a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(5) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Substantial factor” means that the use of the substance or mixture alone is sufficient to cause death, regardless of whether any other substance or mixture used is also sufficient to cause death.
(b) “Terrorism” means an activity that:
1.a. Involves a violent act or an act dangerous to human life which is a violation of the criminal laws of this state or of the United States; or
b. Involves a violation of s. 815.06; and
2. Is intended to:
a. Intimidate, injure, or coerce a civilian population;
b. Influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
c. Affect the conduct of government through destruction of property, assassination, murder, kidnapping, or aircraft piracy.
History.s. 2, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2380; GS 3205; RGS 5035; s. 1, ch. 8470, 1921; CGL 7137; s. 1, ch. 28023, 1953; s. 712, ch. 71-136; s. 3, ch. 72-724; s. 14, ch. 74-383; s. 6, ch. 75-298; s. 1, ch. 76-141; s. 290, ch. 79-400; s. 1, ch. 82-4; s. 1, ch. 82-69; s. 1, ch. 84-16; s. 6, ch. 87-243; ss. 2, 4, ch. 89-281; s. 4, ch. 90-112; s. 3, ch. 93-212; s. 11, ch. 95-195; s. 18, ch. 96-322; s. 1, ch. 98-417; s. 10, ch. 99-188; s. 16, ch. 2000-320; s. 2, ch. 2001-236; s. 2, ch. 2001-357; s. 1, ch. 2002-212; s. 12, ch. 2005-128; s. 1, ch. 2010-121; s. 2, ch. 2012-21; s. 4, ch. 2014-176; s. 9, ch. 2015-34; s. 2, ch. 2016-13; s. 2, ch. 2016-24; s. 24, ch. 2016-105; s. 4, ch. 2017-1; s. 7, ch. 2017-37; s. 2, ch. 2017-107; s. 17, ch. 2018-13; ss. 114, 122, ch. 2019-167; s. 1, ch. 2022-129; s. 1, ch. 2023-196.
782.051 Attempted felony murder.
(1) Any person who perpetrates or attempts to perpetrate any felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3) and who commits, aids, or abets an intentional act that is not an essential element of the felony and that could, but does not, cause the death of another commits a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life, or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, which is an offense ranked in level 9 of the Criminal Punishment Code. Victim injury points shall be scored under this subsection.
(2) Any person who perpetrates or attempts to perpetrate any felony other than a felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3) and who commits, aids, or abets an intentional act that is not an essential element of the felony and that could, but does not, cause the death of another commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, which is an offense ranked in level 8 of the Criminal Punishment Code. Victim injury points shall be scored under this subsection.
(3) When a person is injured during the perpetration of or the attempt to perpetrate any felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3) by a person other than the person engaged in the perpetration of or the attempt to perpetrate such felony, the person perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate such felony commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, which is an offense ranked in level 7 of the Criminal Punishment Code. Victim injury points shall be scored under this subsection.
History.s. 1, ch. 96-359; s. 18, ch. 97-194; s. 12, ch. 98-204; s. 4, ch. 2001-236; s. 6, ch. 2012-21; s. 23, ch. 2017-37.
782.065 Murder; law enforcement officer, correctional officer, correctional probation officer.Notwithstanding ss. 775.082, 775.0823, 782.04, 782.051, and chapter 921, a defendant shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without eligibility for release upon findings by the trier of fact that, beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) The defendant committed murder in the first degree in violation of s. 782.04(1) and a death sentence was not imposed; murder in the second or third degree in violation of s. 782.04(2), (3), or (4); attempted murder in the first or second degree in violation of s. 782.04(1)(a)1. or (2); or attempted felony murder in violation of s. 782.051; and
(2) The victim of any offense described in subsection (1) was a law enforcement officer, part-time law enforcement officer, auxiliary law enforcement officer, correctional officer, part-time correctional officer, auxiliary correctional officer, correctional probation officer, part-time correctional probation officer, or auxiliary correctional probation officer, as those terms are defined in s. 943.10, engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty.
History.s. 1, ch. 2008-74; s. 3, ch. 2010-121; ss. 3, 7, ch. 2012-21; s. 20, ch. 2016-24; s. 24, ch. 2017-37.
782.07 Manslaughter; aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult; aggravated manslaughter of a child; aggravated manslaughter of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic.
(1) The killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another, without lawful justification according to the provisions of chapter 776 and in cases in which such killing shall not be excusable homicide or murder, according to the provisions of this chapter, is manslaughter, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) A person who causes the death of any elderly person or disabled adult by culpable negligence under s. 825.102(3) commits aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult, a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3) A person who causes the death of any person under the age of 18 by culpable negligence under s. 827.03(2)(b) commits aggravated manslaughter of a child, a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(4) A person who causes the death, through culpable negligence, of an officer as defined in s. 943.10(14), a firefighter as defined in s. 112.191, an emergency medical technician as defined in s. 401.23, or a paramedic as defined in s. 401.23, while the officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, or paramedic is performing duties that are within the course of his or her employment, commits aggravated manslaughter of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic, a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.RS 2384; GS 3209; RGS 5039; CGL 7141; s. 715, ch. 71-136; s. 180, ch. 73-333; s. 15, ch. 74-383; s. 6, ch. 75-298; s. 12, ch. 96-322; s. 2, ch. 2002-74; s. 12, ch. 2012-155.
782.071 Vehicular homicide.“Vehicular homicide” is the killing of a human being, or the killing of an unborn child by any injury to the mother, caused by the operation of a motor vehicle by another in a reckless manner likely to cause the death of, or great bodily harm to, another.
(1) Vehicular homicide is:
(a) A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(b) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if:
1. At the time of the accident, the person knew, or should have known, that the accident occurred; and
2. The person failed to give information and render aid as required by s. 316.062.

This paragraph does not require that the person knew that the accident resulted in injury or death.

(2) For purposes of this section, the term “unborn child” has the same meaning as provided in s. 775.021(5).
(3) A right of action for civil damages shall exist under s. 768.19, under all circumstances, for all deaths described in this section.
(4) In addition to any other punishment, the court may order the person to serve 120 community service hours in a trauma center or hospital that regularly receives victims of vehicle accidents, under the supervision of a registered nurse, an emergency room physician, or an emergency medical technician pursuant to a voluntary community service program operated by the trauma center or hospital.
History.s. 16, ch. 74-383; s. 6, ch. 75-298; s. 12, ch. 86-296; s. 14, ch. 96-330; s. 9, ch. 98-417; s. 1, ch. 99-153; s. 2, ch. 2001-147; s. 5, ch. 2014-194.
782.072 Vessel homicide.“Vessel homicide” is the killing of a human being by the operation of a vessel as defined in s. 327.02 by another in a reckless manner likely to cause the death of, or great bodily harm to, another. Vessel homicide is:
(1) A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if:
(a) At the time of the accident, the person knew, or should have known, that the accident occurred; and
(b) The person failed to give information and render aid as required by s. 327.30(1).

This subsection does not require that the person knew that the accident resulted in injury or death.

History.s. 1, ch. 87-20; s. 15, ch. 96-330; s. 2, ch. 99-153.
782.08 Assisting self-murder.Every person deliberately assisting another in the commission of self-murder shall be guilty of manslaughter, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 9, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2385; GS 3210; RGS 5040; CGL 7142; s. 716, ch. 71-136.
782.081 Commercial exploitation of self-murder.
(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Deliberately assisting” means carrying out a public act that is intended to:
1. Aid, abet, facilitate, permit, advocate, or encourage;
2. Publicize, promote, advertise, operate, stage, schedule, or conduct;
3. Provide or secure a venue, transportation, or security; or
4. Result in the collection of an admission or fee.
(b) “Self-murder” means the voluntary and intentional taking of one’s own life. As used in this section, the term includes attempted self-murder.
(c) “Simulated self-murder” means the artistic depiction or portrayal of self-murder which is not an actual self-murder. The term includes, but is not limited to, an artistic depiction or portrayal of self-murder in a script, play, movie, or story presented to the public or during an event.
(2) A person may not for commercial or entertainment purposes:
(a) Conduct any event that the person knows or reasonably should know includes an actual self-murder as a part of the event or deliberately assist in an actual self-murder.
(b) Provide a theater, auditorium, club, or other venue or location for any event that the person knows or reasonably should know includes an actual self-murder as a part of the event.
(3) This section does not prohibit any event during which simulated self-murder will occur.
(4) It is not a defense to a prosecution under this section that an attempted self-murder did not result in a self-murder.
(5) A person who violates this section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(6) The Attorney General or any state attorney may bring a civil proceeding for declaratory, injunctive, or other relief to enforce the provisions of this section.
History.s. 1, ch. 2004-30; s. 141, ch. 2005-2.
782.09 Killing of unborn child by injury to mother.
(1) The unlawful killing of an unborn child, by any injury to the mother of such child which would be murder if it resulted in the death of such mother, shall be deemed murder in the same degree as that which would have been committed against the mother. Any person, other than the mother, who unlawfully kills an unborn child by any injury to the mother:
(a) Which would be murder in the first degree constituting a capital felony if it resulted in the mother’s death commits murder in the first degree constituting a capital felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082.
(b) Which would be murder in the second degree if it resulted in the mother’s death commits murder in the second degree, a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(c) Which would be murder in the third degree if it resulted in the mother’s death commits murder in the third degree, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) The unlawful killing of an unborn child by any injury to the mother of such child which would be manslaughter if it resulted in the death of such mother shall be deemed manslaughter. A person who unlawfully kills an unborn child by any injury to the mother which would be manslaughter if it resulted in the mother’s death commits manslaughter, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3) The death of the mother resulting from the same act or criminal episode that caused the death of the unborn child does not bar prosecution under this section.
(4) This section does not authorize the prosecution of any person in connection with a termination of pregnancy pursuant to chapter 390.
(5) For purposes of this section, the term “unborn child” has the same meaning as provided in s. 775.021(5).
History.s. 10, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2386; GS 3211; RGS 5041; CGL 7143; s. 717, ch. 71-136; s. 2, ch. 2005-119; s. 6, ch. 2014-194.
782.11 Unnecessary killing to prevent unlawful act.Whoever shall unnecessarily kill another, either while resisting an attempt by such other person to commit any felony, or to do any other unlawful act, or after such attempt shall have failed, shall be deemed guilty of manslaughter, a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 13, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2388; GS 3213; RGS 5043; CGL 7145; s. 719, ch. 71-136.
782.30 Short title.Sections 782.30-782.36 may be cited as the “Partial-Birth Abortion Act.”
History.s. 1, ch. 2000-142.
Note.Section 5, ch. 2000-142, provides that “[t]his act shall be liberally construed to effectively carry out its purposes. In the event of conflict between this act and any other provision of law, the provisions of this act shall govern.”
782.32 Definitions.As used in this act, the term:
(1) “Partially born” means the living fetus’s intact body, with the entire head attached, is presented so that:
(a) There has been delivered past the mother’s vaginal opening:
1. The fetus’s entire head, in the case of a cephalic presentation, up until the point of complete separation from the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been severed; or
2. Any portion of the fetus’s torso above the navel, in the case of a breech presentation, up until the point of complete separation from the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been severed.
(b) There has been delivered outside the mother’s abdominal wall:
1. The fetus’s entire head, in the case of a cephalic presentation, up until the point of complete separation from the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been severed; or
2. Any portion of the child’s torso above the navel, in the case of a breech presentation, up until the point of complete separation from the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been severed.
(2) “Living fetus” means any unborn member of the human species who has a heartbeat or discernible spontaneous movement.
(3) “Suction or sharp curettage abortion” means an abortion, as defined in chapter 390, in which the developing fetus and the products of conception are evacuated from the uterus through a suction cannula with an attached vacuum apparatus or with a sharp curette.
History.s. 2, ch. 2000-142.
Note.Section 5, ch. 2000-142, provides that “[t]his act shall be liberally construed to effectively carry out its purposes. In the event of conflict between this act and any other provision of law, the provisions of this act shall govern.”
782.34 Partial-birth abortion.Except as provided in s. 782.36, any person who intentionally kills a living fetus while that fetus is partially born commits the crime of partial-birth abortion, which is a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 3, ch. 2000-142.
Note.Section 5, ch. 2000-142, provides that “[t]his act shall be liberally construed to effectively carry out its purposes. In the event of conflict between this act and any other provision of law, the provisions of this act shall govern.”
782.36 Exceptions.
(1) A patient receiving a partial-birth-abortion procedure may not be prosecuted under this act.
(2) This act does not apply to a suction or sharp curettage abortion.
(3) This act does not constitute implicit approval of other types of abortion, which remain subject to all other applicable laws of this state.
(4) This act does not prohibit a physician from taking such measures as are necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or physical injury, provided that every reasonable precaution is also taken, in such cases, to save the fetus’s life.
History.s. 4, ch. 2000-142.
Note.Section 5, ch. 2000-142, provides that “[t]his act shall be liberally construed to effectively carry out its purposes. In the event of conflict between this act and any other provision of law, the provisions of this act shall govern.”

F.S. 782 on Google Scholar

F.S. 782 on Casetext

Amendments to 782


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 782
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S782.04 1a1 - HOMICIDE - MURDER FIRST DEGREE PREMEDITATED - F: C
S782.04 1a2 - HOMICIDE - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8867 - F: C
S782.04 1a2a - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN TRAFFICKING - F: C
S782.04 1a2b - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN ARSON - F: C
S782.04 1a2c - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN SEXUAL BATTERY - F: C
S782.04 1a2d - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN ROBBERY - F: C
S782.04 1a2e - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN BURGLARY - F: C
S782.04 1a2f - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN KIDNAPPING - F: C
S782.04 1a2g - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN ESCAPE - F: C
S782.04 1a2h - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN AGGRAVATED CHILD ABUSE - F: C
S782.04 1a2i - HOMICIDE - MURDER ENGAGED AGG ABUSE ELDER PERS DISAB ADLT - F: C
S782.04 1a2j - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN AIRCRAFT PIRACY - F: C
S782.04 1a2k - HOMICIDE - MURDER ENGAGED THROW PLACE DISCH DEST DEV BOMB - F: C
S782.04 1a2l - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN CARJACKING - F: C
S782.04 1a2m - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN HOME INVASION ROBBERY - F: C
S782.04 1a2n - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN AGGRAVATED STALKING - F: C
S782.04 1a2o - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN MURDER OF ANTHER HUMAN - F: C
S782.04 1a2p - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN RESIST OFFICER W VIOL - F: C
S782.04 1a2q - HOMICIDE - MURDER ENGAGE AGG FLEE ELUDE SER BOD INJ DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a2r - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN/FURTHERANCE TERRORISM - F: C
S782.04 1a2s - HOMICIDE - MURDER WHILE ENGAGED IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING - F: C
S782.04 1a3 - HOMICIDE - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8921 - F: C
S782.04 1a3a - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE CTRL SUBSTANCE PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3b - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE COCAINE PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3c - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE OPIUM PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3d - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE METHADONE PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3e - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE ALFENTANIL PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3f - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE CARFENTANIL PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3g - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE FENTANYL PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3h - HOMICIDE - DISTRIBUTE SUFENTANIL PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3i - HOMICIDE - MURDER DISTIB OF METH ANALOG PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 1a3i - HOMICIDE - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 9574 - F: C
S782.04 1a3j - HOMICIDE - MURDER DISTIB CTRL SUB ANALOG PROX CAUSE DEATH - F: C
S782.04 2 - HOMICIDE - MURDER DANGEROUS DEPRAVED WO PREMEDITATION - F: F
S782.04 3 - HOMICIDE - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8930 - F: F
S782.04 3a - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG TRAFFICKING - F: F
S782.04 3b - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG ARSON - F: F
S782.04 3c - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG SEX BATTERY - F: F
S782.04 3d - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG ROBBERY - F: F
S782.04 3e - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG BURGLARY - F: F
S782.04 3f - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG KIDNAPPING - F: F
S782.04 3g - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG ESCAPE - F: F
S782.04 3h - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PRSN OTH THN PRSN ENG AGG CHILD ABUS - F: F
S782.04 3i - HOMICIDE - BY OTH TH PRSN ENG AGG ABUS ELD PER DISAB ADLT - F: F
S782.04 3j - HOMICIDE - MURD BY PRSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG AIRCRFT PIRACY - F: F
S782.04 3k - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PRSN OTHR THN PRSN USE DEST DEV BOMB - F: F
S782.04 3l - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG CARJACKING - F: F
S782.04 3m - HOMICIDE - MURD BY PRSN OTHR THN PRSN ENG HOME INVAS ROBB - F: F
S782.04 3n - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PRSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG AGG STALKING - F: F
S782.04 3o - HOMICIDE - BY PRSN OTHR THN PRSN ENG MURDER ANOTH HUMAN - F: F
S782.04 3p - HOMICIDE - OTH TH PRSN ENG AGG FLE ELUD SER BOD INJ DEATH - F: F
S782.04 3q - HOMICIDE - BY OTHR THN PERSN ENG RESIST OFFICER W VIOL - F: F
S782.04 3r - HOMICIDE - MURDER BY PERSN OTHR THN PERSN ENG TERRORISM - F: F
S782.04 4 - HOMICIDE - MURDER NOT PREMEDITATED DURING OTHER FELONY - F: S
S782.051 - HOMICIDE-WILFUL KILL - REMOVED - F: S
S782.051 1 - HOMICIDE - SPECIF FELONY COMMIT ACT COULD CAUSE DEATH - F: F
S782.051 2 - HOMICIDE - OTHER FELONY COMMIT ACT COULD CAUSE DEATH - F: F
S782.051 3 - HOMICIDE - SPECIF FELONY COMMIT 3RD PERS CAUSE INJURY - F: S
S782.07 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - REMOVED - F: S
S782.07 1 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - KILLING HUMAN OTHER THAN BY MURDER OR HOMICIDE - F: S
S782.07 2 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - DELETED - F: F
S782.07 2 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - AGGRAV NEGLECT ELDERLY DISABLED ADULT - F: F
S782.07 3 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - REMOVED - F: F
S782.07 3 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - AGGRAVATED OF CHILD - F: F
S782.07 4 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - AGGRAV LEO EMT FIREFIGHTER PARAMEDIC - F: F
S782.071 1a - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 7831 - F: S
S782.071 1a - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - KILLING OF HUMAN BEING OR UNBORN CHILD W VEH - F: S
S782.071 1b - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL-VEH - FAIL TO GIVE INFORMATION AND RENDER AID - F: F
S782.072 1 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - VESSEL - F: S
S782.072 2 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - VESSEL FAIL TO GIVE INFORMATION AND RENDER AID - F: F
S782.08 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - ASSISTING IN SELF MURDER - F: S
S782.081 - HOMICIDE - COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OR ASSIST SELF-MURDER - F: T
S782.09 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - RENUMBERED SEE 782.09(2) REC#5859 - F: S
S782.09 1a - HOMICIDE - INJURE MOTHER KILL UNBORN CHILD 1ST DEGREE - F: C
S782.09 1b - HOMICIDE - INJURE MOTHER KILL UNBORN CHILD 2ND DEGREE - F: F
S782.09 1c - HOMICIDE - INJURE MOTHER KILL UNBORN CHILD 3RD DEGREE - F: S
S782.09 2 - HOMICIDE - INJURE MOTHER KILL UNBORN CHILD MANSLAUGHTER - F: S
S782.11 - HOMICIDE-NEGLIG MANSL - UNNECESSARY KILLING TO PREVENT UNLAWFUL ACT - F: S
S782.34 - HOMICIDE-WILFUL KILL - INTENT KILL PARTIAL BORN LIVING FETUS - F: S


Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S782
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

S782.04 Murder resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle. U.T.C. must be written pursuant to 316.650(1). [See 322.26(1)(a) and 322.28(3)] - Points on Drivers License: 0 R
S782.07 MANSLAUGHTER - involving the use of a motor vehicle U.T.C. must be written pursuant to 316.650(10). [See 322.28(4)] - Points on Drivers License: 0 R
S782.071 VEHICULAR HOMICIDE [See 322.28(4)] - Points on Drivers License: 0 R


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Klindt , 782 P.2d 401, 404 (Okla. Crim. App. 1989) (overruling Ex parte Nowabbi , 60 Okla. . . . See Klindt , 782 P.2d at 403-404. . . . Klindt , 782 P.2d 401, 404 (Okla. Crim. . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . International Assn. of Fire Chiefs, Inc. , 782 F.2d 987, 989-990 (CA Fed. 1986). . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Holder , 782 F.3d 81, 88 (CA2 2015) ; Pieschacon-Villegas v. Attorney General of U. . . . Holder , 782 F.3d 81, 88-89 (CA2 2015) ; Lovan v. Holder , 574 F.3d 990, 998 (CA8 2009). . . . Gonzales , 410 F.3d 778, 781-782 (CA5 2005). . . .

KELERCHIAN, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-782. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 577 U.S. 1098, 136 S.Ct. 892, 193 L.Ed.2d 782 (2016) ; McLane Co. v. . . .

COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII, v. HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND,, 140 S. Ct. 1462 (U.S. 2020)

. . . EPA , 843 F.2d 782, 791 (C.A.4 1988) ("[T]he control of non[-]point source pollution was so dependent . . .

L. ALLEN, v. A. COOPER, III,, 140 S. Ct. 994 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Community , 572 U.S. 782, 798, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014). . . .

SHULAR, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 779 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 415 U.S. 814, 831, 94 S.Ct. 1262, 39 L.Ed.2d 782 (1974). . . .

NATIONAL REVIEW, INC. v. E. MANN v. E., 140 S. Ct. 344 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Bangor Publishing Co. , 470 A.2d 782, 784 (Me. 1984). In this case, it appears that the D. C. . . .

P. BARR, v. EAST BAY SANCTUARY COVENANT,, 140 S. Ct. 3 (U.S. 2019)

. . . . ----, 139 S.Ct. 782, 202 L.Ed.2d 510 (2018). . . .

SCHINK, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 935 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Admin. , 771 F.3d 780, 782 (11th Cir. 2014) ; Phillips , 357 F.3d at 1237 (ALJ has a duty to consider . . .

EDMO, v. CORIZON, INC. Al v. Al, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . ARCO Alaska, Inc. , 782 F.2d 800, 801 (9th Cir. 1986) ; see also United States v. Sec'y, Fla. . . .

RAY, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, v. As, 935 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Beentjes , 397 F.3d at 782 (internal quotation marks omitted) (first quoting Belanger v. . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Thompson (CHMP ), 323 F.3d 782, 799 (9th Cir. 2003) ; GCI Health Ctrs., Inc. v. . . .

ALMANZA, v. UNITED STATES,, 935 F.3d 1332 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 782 F.3d 1354, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2015). . . .

PANAH, v. CHAPPELL,, 935 F.3d 657 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ayers , 782 F.3d 425, 460 n.62 (9th Cir. 2015) )). Even if the weaknesses in Moore's and Dr. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WILLIAMS, Sr., 934 F.3d 1122 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilson , 107 F.3d 774, 782 (10th Cir. 1997). . . .

SEMPLE, a a k a a v. GRISWOLD, Be USA A., 934 F.3d 1134 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780, 782, 103 S.Ct. 1564, 75 L.Ed.2d 547 (1983), the Court addressed "whether Ohio's . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Chater, 108 F.3d 780, 782 (7th Cir.1997) ; Schloesser v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CANO,, 934 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hayden , 387 U.S. 294, 87 S.Ct. 1642, 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967) ; see also id. at 633, 6 S.Ct. 524 (stating . . .

UNITED STATES v. WILLIAMS, 934 F.3d 804 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Williamson , 782 F.3d 397, 399 (8th Cir. 2015). . . .

UNITED STATES v. EUGENE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 225 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . letter dated August, 2015, that petitioner was ineligible for a sentence reduction pursuant to Amendment 782 . . .

UNITED STATES v. GLENN,, 935 F.3d 313 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderson , 755 F.3d 782, 791 (5th Cir. 2014) ("[W]e defer to the district court's credibility determination . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kappes , 782 F.3d 828 (7th Cir. 2015), this court has wrestled with how best to handle appellate challenges . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. BROWN, v. N., 934 F.3d 1278 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Albury , 782 F.3d 1285, 1295 (11th Cir. 2015) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Albury , 782 F.3d at 1295. . . .

JEFFERIES, v. UNC REGIONAL PHYSICIANS PEDIATRICS, 392 F. Supp. 3d 620 (M.D.N.C. 2019)

. . . App'x 778, 782 (4th Cir. 2008) ; see Mann v. First Union Nat'l Bank, 185 F. . . . App'x at 782 (finding that plaintiff's belief that African-American candidates were being discriminated . . .

UNITED STATES v. HERNANDEZ- MARTINEZ, v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v., 933 F.3d 1126 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sentencing Commission adopted Amendment 782, which revised the Guidelines' drug quantity table by reducing . . . C amend. 782 (Nov. 1, 2014); U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c). . . . Amendment 782 was later made retroactive for defendants, including those in this consolidated proceeding . . . Invoking Amendment 782, each defendant filed a § 3582(c)(2) motion to reduce his sentence. . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Heico Cos., L.L.C. , 782 F.3d 224, 236 (5th Cir. 2015) (quoting Reed , 701 F.3d at 441 ). . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Sec'y of Health & Human Servs. , 820 F.2d 777, 782 (6th Cir. 1987). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SAINZ,, 933 F.3d 1080 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Under Amendment 782, Sainz's Guidelines range had been reduced from 188-235 months in prison to 151-188 . . . ground that "[the district court] expressly considered the potential effect of then-expected Amendment 782 . . . is consistent with its approach throughout litigation of sentence reduction motions under Amendment 782 . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN, G. J., 933 F.3d 1102 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Booksellers Ass'n , 484 U.S. 383, 393, 108 S.Ct. 636, 98 L.Ed.2d 782 (1988). . . .

ADAM AND EVE JONESBORO, LLC, v. PERRIN, In, 933 F.3d 951 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Moreno , 413 U.S. 528, 538, 93 S.Ct. 2821, 37 L.Ed.2d 782 (1973). . . . Moreno , 413 U.S. 528, 538, 93 S.Ct. 2821, 37 L.Ed.2d 782 (1973). . . .

CLARK, v. WARDEN,, 934 F.3d 483 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 178 F.3d 778, 782 (6th Cir. 1999) ). . . .

HAVLISH, v. FIFTH AVENUE COMPANY, Co., 934 F.3d 174 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Servs. , 709 F.2d 782, 788 (2d Cir. 1983) (quoting United States v. . . .

J. AVENA, v. CHAPPELL,, 932 F.3d 1237 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ayers , 782 F.3d 425, 462 (9th Cir. 2015) ; see also Williams , 529 U.S. at 398, 120 S.Ct. 1495 (discussing . . .

PATEL, v. FACEBOOK, INC., 932 F.3d 1264 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 782-83. . . . Id. at 782-83. . . .

PILLAR DYNASTY LLC, v. NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., 933 F.3d 202 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Fossil, Inc. , 817 F.3d 782, 789-90 (Fed. . . .

VALBRUNA SLATER STEEL CORPORATION, v. JOSLYN MANUFACTURING COMPANY,, 934 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . See In re Copper Antitrust Litig. , 436 F.3d 782, 793-94 (7th Cir. 2006). . . .

CONSTANCE S. v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 583 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Chater, 108 F.3d 780, 782 (7th Cir.1997) ; Schloesser v. . . .

BRENDA L. v. SAUL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 858 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Chater, 108 F.3d 780, 782 (7th Cir.1997) ; Schloesser v. . . .

AGUA CALIENTE TRIBE OF CUPE O INDIANS OF PALA RESERVATION, v. SWEENEY, 932 F.3d 1207 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty. , 572 U.S. 782, 788, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014), "as far as the federal . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS,, 933 F.3d 605 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilson , 197 F.3d 782, 786 (6th Cir. 1999). . . .

KODIAK OIL GAS USA INC. HRC LLC v. BURR S. EOG S., 932 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty ., 572 U.S. 782, 788, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014) (first quoting Oklahoma . . .

COFFEY, v. CARROLL, 933 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hayden , 387 U.S. 294, 298-99, 87 S.Ct. 1642, 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967). . . .

UNITED STATES v. ESCALANTE,, 933 F.3d 395 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . White , 782 F.3d 1118, 1135 (10th Cir. 2015) ("[W]e conclude Congress intended courts to apply a categorical . . .

CAMPBELL, H. C. H. v. UNITED STATES,, 932 F.3d 1331 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 782 F.3d 1345, 1353 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ); accord Allustiarte v. . . .

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION v. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS LOCAL PENSION FUND,, 932 F.3d 91 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty. , 572 U.S. 782, 794, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014) ). * * * For the . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIERRA, AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA AKA, 933 F.3d 95 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . others but who does not himself kill, attempt to kill, or intend that a killing take place." 458 U.S. 782 . . .

SIMMONS, v. SAFEWAY, INC. d b a a, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1305 (W.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . State , 113 Wash.2d 612, 618, 782 P.2d 1002 (1989). Id. . . . State , 113 Wash.2d 612, 618, 782 P.2d 1002 (1989) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. DUKE,, 932 F.3d 1056 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . C, Amend. 782 (2014); USSG § 1B1.10(a)(1), (d), (e)(1) (2014). . . .

YOC- US, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES v., 932 F.3d 98 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Sessions , 885 F.3d 782, 789 (4th Cir. 2018) ("[W]hen, absent federal direction or authorization, a state . . .

UNITED STATES v. KRAEMER,, 933 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lockett , 782 F.3d 349, 352 (7th Cir. 2015) ("Whether a prior conviction is a qualifying predicate under . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderson , 782 F.2d 908, 913 (11th Cir. 1986). . . .

UNITED STATES v. DANIEL A. v. H., 933 F.3d 370 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kappes , 782 F.3d 828, 853 (7th Cir. 2015) (citation omitted). . . .

YEARWOOD, v. BARR,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 255 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Lambert, 782 F.2d 1299, 1302 (5th Cir. 1986) (explaining that an alien who was Inside an aircraft against . . .

M. REAVES, v. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION, O MHM, 392 F. Supp. 3d 195 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Roy , 782 F.3d 73, 78 (1st Cir. 2015) ("[A] serious medical need does not require that an inmate receive . . . Perry , 782 F.3d at 79 ; see also Estelle , 429 U.S. at 105, 97 S.Ct. 285. . . . Perry , 782 F.3d at 79 (quotation marks and citation omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. GONZALES,, 931 F.3d 1219 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Checora , 175 F.3d 782, 790 (10th Cir. 1999). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MOODY,, 931 F.3d 366 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lyon , 567 F.2d 777, 782 (8th Cir. 1977) (explaining that "ambiguity does not in every case constitute . . .

UNITED STATES v. GALECKI, v., 932 F.3d 176 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Beyle , 782 F.3d 159, 171 (4th Cir. 2015) (announcing no standard for reviewing the overarching compulsory . . .

DINE CITIZENS AGAINST RUINING OUR ENVIRONMENT v. BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS U. S. LLC,, 932 F.3d 843 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty. , 572 U.S. 782, 790, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014). . . .

UNITED STATES v. GRADY,, 931 F.3d 727 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Armstrong, 782 F.3d 1028, 1036 (8th Cir. 2015). . . . See Armstrong, 782 F.3d at 1036-37 (holding that two convictions counted as predicate controlled substance . . .

S. WILSON, v. WEXFORD HEALTH SOURCES, INC., 932 F.3d 513 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . outlined why Monell's logic, developed for municipalities, may not apply to private corporations. 746 F.3d 782 . . .

TRACIE H. v. SAUL,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 990 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Chater, 108 F.3d 780, 782 (7th Cir.1997). . . .

PEERLESS INSURANCE COMPANY, v. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC., 392 F. Supp. 3d 313 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Co., No. 18 Civ. 782, 2019 WL 1059973, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 5, 2019) (quoting ZKZ Assoc. v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HADLEY, 389 F. Supp. 3d 1043 (M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . In October 2015, the Probation Office prepared an Amendment 782 Memorandum to determine whether Mr. . . . Defender, then notified the Court it would not file a motion for sentence reduction under Amendment 782 . . .

OBASI INVESTMENT LTD Wu v. TIBET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Yu Z. L. III Co. L. L. P. L. III,, 931 F.3d 179 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Litig ., 585 F.3d 774, 782-783 (3d Cir. 2009) ; In re Morgan Stanley Info. Fund Sec. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WALKER,, 931 F.3d 576 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . White , 782 F.3d 1118, 1132-33 (10th Cir. 2015). . . . to be "an instruction to courts to consider the specific circumstance of a victim's age"); White , 782 . . . Young , 872 F.3d 742, 745-47 (5th Cir. 2017) ; White , 782 F.3d at 1137. . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. GOODRIDGE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 159 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Watson , 881 F.3d 782, 786 (9th Cir. 2018) ; see also Hammond , 354 F. Supp. 3d at 49 ; Chance v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HARRY, 930 F.3d 1000 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cotton , 782 F.3d 392, 395 (8th Cir. 2015). . . .

UNITED STATES v. ANSTICE,, 930 F.3d 907 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alburay , 415 F.3d 782, 788 (7th Cir. 2005) (quoting United States v. . . .

FLORES, v. P. BARR,, 930 F.3d 1082 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder , 782 F.3d 81, 90 (2d Cir. 2015) ; id. at 92 n.1 (Lohier, J., concurring). . . .

SOUTHERN HENS, INCORPORATED, v. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION R., 930 F.3d 667 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Herman , 221 F.3d 782, 787 (5th Cir. 2000) (burns); E. Tex. Motor Freight , 671 F.2d at 849 (toes). . . .

L. KEEN, v. C. HELSON, LLC, N. A. N. A. J. P. N. A., 930 F.3d 799 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty. , 572 U.S. 782, 794, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014) (citation omitted . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIHAI CHENG,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 141 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Meléndez-Rivera, 782 F.3d 26, 29 (1st Cir. 2015). . . .

E. A. J. A. A. v. K. GARDNER,, 929 F.3d 922 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . 218, 819 N.E.2d 714 (2004) ; In re Andrea F. , 208 Ill. 2d 148, 165, 280 Ill.Dec. 531, 802 N.E.2d 782 . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 729, 782 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) ("the averments in the Complaint indicate that Defendants' conduct . . .

IXCHEL PHARMA, LLC, v. BIOGEN, INC., 930 F.3d 1031 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . we read Edwards as extending beyond covenants not to compete between employers and their employees. 782 . . . See Golden , 782 F.3d at 1086 ; see also Steven M. Perry & Sean F. . . .

ALARM DETECTION SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED, v. VILLAGE OF SCHAUMBURG, a, 930 F.3d 812 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Vill. of Hinsdale , 326 Ill.App.3d 372, 260 Ill.Dec. 599, 761 N.E.2d 782, 789 (2001) (holding that a . . .

RIOS, v. JENKINS,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 714 (W.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Sessions, 885 F.3d 782, 789 (4th Cir. 2018). . . .

RICHARDSON, v. THOMAS,, 930 F.3d 587 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 782 S.E.2d 736 (2016), as did the United States Supreme Court, see Richardson v. . . .

STARR INDEMNITY LIABILITY COMPANY, v. BRIGHTSTAR CORP., 388 F. Supp. 3d 304 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Co. of Pittsburgh, PA, 57 Mass.App.Ct. 350, 782 N.E.2d 1125, 1128 (2003). . . .

IN RE TS EMPLOYMENT, INC. S. TS v. LLP, 603 B.R. 700 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Hampton Affiliates, Inc. , 66 N.Y.2d 782, 497 N.Y.S.2d 898, 488 N.E.2d 828 (1985) ). . . .

CIVIL BEAT LAW CENTER FOR THE PUBLIC INTEREST, INC. v. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL PREVENTION,, 929 F.3d 1079 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Justice , 653 F.3d 782, 786 (9th Cir. 2011). . . .

SIMON, v. GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS, 929 F.3d 118 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Brathwaite , 782 F.2d 399, 406-07 (3d Cir. 1986) (describing the Blockburger test). . . . Express, Inc. , 486 Mich. 50, 782 N.W. 2d 475 (2010). . . .

DONELSON, v. HARDY, 931 F.3d 565 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . T&H Lemont, Inc. , 845 F.3d 772, 782 (7th Cir. 2016). . . .

LLOYD S SYNDICATE v. FLOATEC LLC,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 835 (S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Entergy Corp. , 782 So. 2d 606, 611 (La. 2001) (a negligence claim requires "proof of actual damages" . . .

BRUCKER, v. CITY OF DORAVILLE, a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1207 (N.D. Ga. 2019)

. . . See DePiero, 180 F.3d at 782 ("The Supreme Court's test does not call for proof of actual temptation. . . .

WILLIAMS Jr. v. BIG PICTURE LOANS, LLC LLC, Jr., 929 F.3d 170 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bay Mills Indian Cmty. , 572 U.S. 782, 789, 134 S.Ct. 2024, 188 L.Ed.2d 1071 (2014) (holding that tribal . . .

UNITED STATES v. FLORES,, 929 F.3d 443 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kappes , 782 F.3d 828, 842-43 (7th Cir. 2015). . . . Kappes , 782 F.3d at 843. . . . See, e.g., Kappes , 782 F.3d at 844 ; United States v. . . .

TWYFORD, Jr. v. COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION,, 929 F.3d 512 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Colvin, 861 F.3d 779, 782 n.3 (8th Cir. 2017). . . .

R. BROWN, E. R. A. v. COLLIER, R. R. A. v., 929 F.3d 218 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . O'Lone , 782 F.2d 416, 420 (3d Cir. 1986) ). . . . Id . at 350, 107 S.Ct. 2400 (quoting Shabazz , 782 F.2d at 420 )). . . .

E. D. v. SHARKEY BCRC- IFC BCRC- IFC BCRC- IFC, 928 F.3d 299 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Smith , 782 F.3d 1038, 1041 (8th Cir. 2015) ; Belbachir v. . . .

SOTHEBY S, INC. v. STONE,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 265 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Citibank, N.A., 782 F.2d 1106, 1115 (2d Cir. 1986) ). . . .

BAKER v. EQUITY RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT, L. L. C. EQR- LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 246 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Thomas, 417 Mass. 782, 633 N.E.2d 390, 395 (1994). Compare Jablonski v. . . .

IN RE C. LLOYD, J. v. T., 603 B.R. 247 (Bankr. Mass. 2019)

. . . Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 91 Mass.App.Ct. 835, 81 N.E.3d 782, 789 (2017) (to prevail . . .

DOMINION ENERGY, INC. v. CITY OF WARREN POLICE AND FIRE RETIREMENT SYSTEM, v. GMBH, v. GMBH, v., 928 F.3d 325 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mellon , 782 F.3d 504, 508-10 (9th Cir. 2015) ; Appert , 673 F.3d at 620-21 (7th Cir.). . . . See Eminence , 782 F.3d at 510 (quoting BlackRock , 673 F.3d at 179 ). c. . . . Mellon , 782 F.3d 504, 506 (9th Cir. 2015). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PORTER,, 928 F.3d 947 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Edwards , 782 F.3d 554, 561 (10th Cir. 2015) (holding that a constructive amendment occurs when the evidence . . .

MORRIS, v. STATE, 275 So. 3d 230 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Woodel, 145 So. 3d 782, 803 (Fla. 2014) ("Furthermore, because we do not find multiple errors in this . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. LICKERS,, 928 F.3d 609 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Vasey , 834 F.2d 782, 789 (9th Cir. 1987) (endorsing contrary reasoning and declining to apply the Leon . . .