The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)
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. . . See § 893.135(1)(a)1. 3., Fla. . . . (1)(c)1. and § 893.135(1)(c)4., Fla.Stat. . . . (1)(c)2. and § 893.135(1)(c)4., Fla.Stat. . . . (1)(c)3. and § 893.135(1)(c)4., Fla.Stat. . . . See § 893.135(1)(g)1., Fla. . . .
. . . See § 893.135(b)1.c., Fla. Stat. (2015). . . .
. . . Trafficking ___ It is further ordered that the _____ mandatory minimum imprisonment provision of section 893.135 . . .
. . . statutory citation for the trafficking offense on page 2 of the judgment and sentence to reflect section 893.135 . . .
. . . Appellant was charged as a principal for trafficking in methamphetamine under sections 777.011 and 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1)(c)(1). . . .
. . . ." § 893.135(1)(b)1., Fla. Stat. (2017). . . .
. . . mandatory minimum terms of ten years and three years on count eight pursuant to sections 775.087(2) and 893.135 . . .
. . . See § 893.135(1)(f)1.a., Fla. Stat. (2016). . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1)(b) 1.c. . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b) 1.c. . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b) 1.c. . . . Stat. § 893.135(5) to "conspire[ ] ... to commit any act prohibited" by Fla. Stat. § 893.135(1). . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b)-(c) states: (b) 1. . . .
. . . However, only certain controlled substances qualify for prosecution under the trafficking statute, § 893.135 . . .
. . . charged with trafficking in hydrocodone (14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams) pursuant to section 893.135 . . . well as trafficking in hydromorphone (among other controlled substances), was prohibited by section 893.135 . . . more, but less than 28 grams, the offense was punishable by a 15-year mandatory minimum sentence. § 893.135 . . . In 2014, the Legislature amended section 893.135(1)(c) to move the provision prohibiting trafficking . . . in hydrocodone to its own subparagraph ( section 893.135(1)(c) 2.) and reduce the applicable mandatory . . .
. . . Florida Statutes § 893.135(1)(c) 1. . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(c) 1. . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b) 1.). . . . Stat. § 893.135 (2007). . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b) 1., with Fla. Stat. § 893.135(1)(c) 1. . . .
. . . See § 893.135(1)(f), Fla. Stat. (2016) ; Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 25.13(a). . . . State , 32 So.3d 188, 189 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) ; see also § 893.135, Fla. Stat.; Fla. Std. . . .
. . . Instead, the trial judge inadvertently applied it to the drug trafficking charge pursuant to section 893.135 . . .
. . . similarly worded requirement that the accused’s possession be undertaken “knowingly” appears in section 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(f)l (2007). . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(f)l (2007). . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(a) (1985 & Supp. 1986), said “[a]ny person who knowingly sells, manufactures, delivers . . . In James, this Court considered whether Florida’s cocaine trafficking statute, Fla; Stat. § 893.135(1 . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(a) (1985 & Supp. 1986). . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(a) (1985 & Supp. 1986), did not prohibit the mere purchase of cannabis. . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(a) (1985 & Supp. 1986). . . .
. . . imposed for a conviction of trafficking in between 28 grams and 30 kilograms of hydrocodone, section 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(b), which, like the Alabama statute in Mr. . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(b)(l), qualified as a controlled substance offense for the purpose of applying a base . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b)(l), which provides, in pertinent part: “Any person who knowingly sells, purchases . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b)(l) (emphasis added). . . . Shannon, 631 F.3d 1187, 1188-90 (11th Cir. 2011) (recognizing the alternative elements in § 893.135(l . . . Although § 893.135 does not include an express element of intent, in United States v. . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1)(b) (1987 & Supp. 1988), said “[a]ny person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures . . . Wilcoxson argues his conviction under § 893.135(l)(b) was not a serious drug offense under the ACCA because . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b) (1987 & Supp. 1988) (classifying trafficking in cocaine as a first-degree felony . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(c)la (2010). . . .
. . . See § 893.135(1)(c)1., Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .
. . . Pineirocaban was charged with violating section 893.135(l)(b)l.b., Florida Statutes (2015), by knowingly . . . less than 400 grams,.... shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 7 years 893.135 . . .
. . . car, the State of Florida charged him with trafficking in heroin in violation of Florida Statutes §§ 893.135 . . . A conviction under § 893.135(1)(c) for trafficking more than 28 grams but less than 30 kilograms of heroin . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(c)(1)(c). Bigio was represented by attorney Louis Casuso. . . .
. . . On remand, the trial court is required to impose the mandatory $25,000 fine under section 893.135(l)( . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(c), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(i)(e)l,a. . . . See § 893.135(l)(f), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(k), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(l)L, Fla. . . .
. . . . § 893.135 was not necessarily a “controlled substance offense” under the Sentencing Guidelines). . . .
. . . violation of Florida Law, to wit: Trafficking and Sale of Schedule II substances per Florida Statute [§ ] 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(b)l. Punishment under the statute depends on the quantity of cocaine involved. Id. . . . .
. . . contest to one count of Trafficking in Illegal Drugs- 4 <14 Grams in violation of Florida Statute § 893.135 . . . arguments and found him removable under § 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) on the basis that his conviction under § 893.135 . . . The IJ did not address whether Spaho’s conviction under § 893.135(l)(c)(l) — the conviction on whieh . . .
. . . conveyance will be used for the purpose of trafficking in a controlled substance, as provided in s. 893.135 . . .
. . . .; see also § 893.135(l)(b)(l)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011). . . .
. . . and charged by information with one count of trafficking in oxycodone, contrary in part to section 893.135 . . . filed a response, objecting to sealing the records and arguing that J.A.H. was charged under section 893.135 . . . J.A.H. filed a reply to the State’s response, stating that the of-fénse under section 893.135 was nolle . . . 943.059, Florida Statutes (2016), states: A criminal history record that relates to a violation of ... s. 893.135 . . . Although J.A.H. was initially charged with trafficking in oxycodone, under section 893.135, that count . . .
. . . Section 893.135(l)(f)(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2015), provides that a person convicted of trafficking . . . Interpreting seetion 893.135, our court, as well as every one of our sister courts, has concluded that . . .
. . . items containing methamphetamine; Wilder was charged'with trafficking in methamphetamine under section 893.135 . . . Section 893.135(l)(f)l provides in pertinent part: Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures . . . And, section 893.135(6) provides in pertinent part: Por the purpose of clarifying legislative intent . . . not set a minimum threshold amount of methamphetamine that must be part of the mixture, and section 893.135 . . . Accordingly, based on the plain language of sections 893.135(l)(f)l. and 893.135(6), the jury was properly . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(c), Ela. . . . See § 893.135(l)(c), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(1) (f), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(k), Fla. . . . _See § 893.135(l)(l)l„ Fla. . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1X1)1., Fla. Stat. (2011). . . . . . § 893.135(l)(h)l., Fla. Stat. (2011). . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(b) — is a “drug trafficking offense” for purposes of § 2L1.2 of the United States Sentencing . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b) conviction is not a § 2L1.2 “drug trafficking offense.” . . . Stat. § 893.135(1)(b) likewise requires ' “possession of a significant quantity of drugs,” “infers an . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b)(l)(b). . Convictions under Fla. . . . . § 893.135(l)(b)(l)(b) have a “mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years." . . .
. . . . §§ 893.13(6)(a), 893.135(1)(c)(1). . . .
. . . See § 893.135(1)(b)1.a., Fla. Stat. (2014). . . . possession of a controlled substance unless such controlled substance was lawfully obtained”); see also § 893.135 . . .
. . . And the trafficking statute, section 893.135(l)(f)l., Florida Statutes, provides that a person who “knowingly . . .
. . . Drug Trafficking _ It is further ordered that the_mandatory minimum imprisonment provision of section 893.135 . . .
. . . The State brought the trafficking charge under sections 893.135(l)(f)l.b., and 893.135(5), Florida Statutes . . . (l)(f)l.b., 893.135(5), and 777.04(3), Florida Statutes. . . . Specifically, the court read section 893.135(l)(f)l.b.' to prohibit the sale, purchase; • manufacture . . . To obtain a conviction for conspiracy to traffic in illegal drugs under sections 893.135(l)(f)l.b. and . . . 893.135(5), the State must prove — and may do so with circumstantial evidence — an express or implied . . .
. . . Yee was charged with one count of possession of cannabis pursuant to section 893.135, Florida Statutes . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1)©, Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .
. . . 893.13(l)(a)(l), and his 2008 cocaine trafficking conviction, in violation of Florida Statutes section 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135, is not a “drug trafficking offense” under USSG § 2L1.2. . . . commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as “trafficking in amphetamine.” § 893.135 . . . However, even Antunez-Cornelio recognizes that delivery under § 893.135(l)(f) falls within the drug trafficking . . .
. . . mixture containing any such substance, but less than 30 kilograms, in violation of Florida Statutes 893.135 . . . (l)(c)l.c & 893.135(5), and against the peace and dignity of the State of Florida. . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(c)l.e., Fla. Stat. (2012). Thomas alleged five claims in his motion. . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(b)(l)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011). This court affirmed Wiles’ judgments and sentences. . . . information charged conspiracy to commit racketeering; trafficking in cocaine, in violation of section 893.135 . . . or reprocess cocaine to be sold at wholesale and retail for profit, in violation of Florida Statute 893.135 . . . Count four charged conspiracy to traffic in cocaine in violation of section 893.135(l)(b). . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(f) (the statute under which Sarabia-Martinez was previously convicted) encompasses only . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(a)l.-3., Fla. . . . If applicable under the facts of the case and pursuant to § 893.135(2), Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(b)l.-2., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(c)l.-2., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(d)l.a.-c., Fla. . . .
. . . Section 893.135, the basis for the trafficking charge, provides, in pertinent part, as follows: (1) Except . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(c)l.a., Fla. Stat. (2012). . § 893.147(1), Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .
. . . 1993, Rodriguez with counsel pled guilty to cocaine trafficking, in violation of Florida Statute § 893.135 . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b)l. . . . Id. § 893.135(l)(b)l.b. (1992). . . . to violations of § 893.135(l)(b) involving at least 200 but less than 400 grams of cocaine. . . . Stat. § 893.135(l)(b)l.b. (1992). . . .
. . . January 2008, Harry Chubbuck was charged with one count of trafficking in cocaine (28-200 grams) (§ 893.135 . . .
. . . (1)(c)(1)(c) and 893.135(5), Florida Statutes (2011). . . . (creating section 893.135(1)(c)(2)-(3)). . . . (codifying § 893.135(7)). . . . Com/pare 893.135(1)(c)(1)(b) ($100,000 fine for 14-28 grams), with 893.135(1)(c)(1)(a) ($50,000 fine . . . . § 893.135(1)(c)(2). . . .
. . . that must be served day-for-day such as those set forth in, for example, sections 775.082(9)(b) or 893.135 . . . Any person sentenced under paragraph (a) must serve 100 percent of the court-imposed sentence.”); § 893.135 . . . Tiny person sentenced under paragraph (a) must serve 100 percent of the court-imposed sentence.”); § 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(b)(l). In James, this Court held that a conviction under Fla. . . . . § 893.135 for possessing between 200 and 400 grams of cocaine with intent to distribute qualified as . . . Stat. § 893.135 did not qualify as a “controlled substances offense” under the career offender enhancement . . . Stat. § 893.135 is more broad than the definitions of “controlled substances offense” and “serious drug . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(a)l., Fla. Stat. (2011). . . . , decided prior to the creation of mandatory minimum terms such as the one at issue in this case. § 893.135 . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(f)c., Fla. . . .
. . . The defendant is charged with trafficking in controlled substances as defined by s. 893.135, that there . . .
. . . Section 893.135(5), Florida Statutes, provides that the crime of conspiracy to engage in trafficking . . . , conspires, combines, or confederates with another person to commit any act prohibited by [section 893.135 . . . Florida Statutes]” and is punishable “as if he or she had actually committed such prohibited act.” § 893.135 . . . Section 893.135(1) in turn, prohibits the “acts” of selling, purchasing, manufacturing, delivering, bringing . . . The conspiracy statute, section 893.135(5), makes it a crime to commit “any act prohibited by subsection . . . In enacting section 893.135, the legislature created a new crime and attached to it a new label. . . . , conspires, combines, or confederates with another person to commit any act prohibited by [section 893.135 . . . (1) ].” § 893.135(5), Fla. . . . To the contrary, in enacting section 893.135(5), the Legislature intended for trafficking conspirators . . . See § 893.135(5), Fla. Stat. . . . Based on our interpretation of section 893.135(5), we deem it appropriate to recede from Davis because . . .
. . . See § 893.135, Fla. Stat. (2009). In January 2011, a jury convicted Mr. Clough. . . .
. . . alleged crimes would fall under section 893.13(8)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), and not under section 893.135 . . . and not in the course of professional practice,” various controlled substances, contrary to sections 893.135 . . . Appellee was charged under sections 893.135(l)(c) and 893.05. . . . Section 893.135(l)(c) provides: (1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 and notwithstanding . . . prescriptions or, in the case of a prescription written for a controlled substance described in s. 893.135 . . .
. . . Section 893.135(l)(b) bears a reasonable relationship to the legitimate state objective of protection . . . The defendant was charged with trafficking in cocaine under section 893.135(l)(b), Florida Statutes ( . . . See § 893.135, Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . See § 893.135(l)(b), (c), (f), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . See § 893.135, Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .
. . . order granting the defendant’s motion to dismiss six trafficking in oxycodone charges under section 893.135 . . . and not in the course of professional practice,” 28 grams or more of oxycodone, contrary to section 893.135 . . . Section 893.135(l)(c)l.e., in perti-Inent part, provides: (1) Except as authorized in this chapter or . . . The defendant moved to dismiss the six counts alleging violations of section 893.135(l)(e)l.c. . . . First, the plain language of section 893.135(l)’s introductory phrase controls. . . .
. . . granting the defendant’s motion to dismiss numerous drug trafficking-related charges under section 893.135 . . . Section 893.135(l)(c), in pertinent part, provides: (1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter . . . In the motion, the defendant raised two primary arguments: (1) section 893.135 does not specifically . . . where the penalties for trafficking under section 893.135 are much more severe.” . . . First, the plain language of section 893.135(l)’s introductory phrase controls. . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(c)l.b, Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .
. . . Because the quantity of hy-drocodone qualified under section 893.135(c)l.b., Florida Statutes, Appellant . . .
. . . conveyance will be used for the purpose of trafficking in a controlled substance, as provided in s. 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(a)(1); State v. Houston, 605 So.2d 962, 963 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1992). . . .
. . . . § 893.135, constitutes an ACCA predicate offense because the “statute necessarily infers an intent . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(a)l.-3., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(b)l.-2., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(c)l.-2., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(1)(d)1.a.-c., Fla. . . . See § 893.135(l)(e)l.a.-c., Fla. . . .
. . . . § 893.135. . . .
. . . See §§ 893.03(l)(b), 893.135(5). . . . .
. . . See § 893.135(l)(c)(l), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .
. . . 898.13, Florida Statutes, (Count 1) and [for] trafficking in methamphetamine in violation of section 893.135 . . . supreme court also found a double jeopardy violation where convictions both for trafficking under section 893.135 . . . By limiting its analysis to the “possession component” of the trafficking statute (section 893.135), . . . holding in Johnson that any “alternative conduct” which could also prove trafficking under section 893.135 . . . Section 893.135(l)(b) 1., Florida Statutes (2010), provides: Any person who knowingly sells, purchases . . .
. . . However, instead of tracking the language of the applicable statute, section 893.135(l)(f), Florida Statutes . . . (2006), the State inadvertently tracked and cited section 893.135(l)(k), which proscribes trafficking . . . his counsel rendered ineffective assistance in failing to move to dismiss the charge under section 893.135 . . . Appellant currently stands convicted of trafficking in phenethylamines under section 893.135(l)(k). . . . (l)(f), which proscribes trafficking in fourteen grams or more of methamphetamine, and section 893.135 . . .
. . . The defendant was convicted of violating sections 893.135(l)(a) and 893.03(l)(c), Florida Statutes (2009 . . . his storage unit, which alerted a drug-sniffing K9 to the presence of marijuana, and (2) that section 893.135 . . . The defendant in this case was charged with violating section 893.135 for “unlawfully and knowingly purchasing . . . Section 893.135 specifically prohibits a person from “knowingly” engaging in the prohibited conduct. . . . § 893.135(l)(a), Fla. . . .
. . . . §§ 893.135(l)(f), 893.03(2)(c)4, Fla. Stat. (amended eff. July 1, 2008). . . .
. . . State failed to prove that he possessed the requisite amount of cocaine for trafficking under section 893.135 . . . Under section 893.135(1)(b)(1), “[a]ny person who knowingly sells ... 28 grams or more of cocaine ... . . . substance sold by Mosley was cocaine and that it met the statutory trafficking weight under section 893.135 . . .
. . . felonies the committing of, or the attempt to perpetrate, a trafficking offense prohibited by section 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(5), Fla. Stat. (2008). . . . .
. . . The pills ultimately were alleged to be over 28 grams of hydrocodone, in violation of section 893.135 . . .
. . . . § 893.135(1), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .
. . . See §§ 893.135(l)(b)l. & 775.082(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (1985). . . .
. . . See § 893.135(4), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .
. . . which is also a third degree felony; and (3) cannabis trafficking possession, under Florida Statutes § 893.135 . . .
. . . the judgment and sentence imposed for Count I, trafficking in illegal drugs in violation of section 893.135 . . .
. . . traffic in more than twenty-eight grams but less than thirty kilograms of heroin pursuant to section 893.135 . . .
. . . Defendant appeals his conviction and sentence for trafficking in oxycodone in violation of Section 893.135 . . . Second, the defendant challenges the constitutionality of Section 893.135, Florida Statutes. . . . Defendant argues that his conviction for trafficking in oxycodone should be reversed because Section 893.135 . . .
. . . argues that section 893.101, Florida Statutes, renders the statute under which he was convicted, section 893.135 . . .
. . . Jacques was initially charged with trafficking in cocaine in violation of section 893.135(l)(b)l of the . . . Stat. (2012); § 893.135(1)(b)1, Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .
. . . Alexander Basulto-Rodriguez appeals from his conviction for trafficking in cannabis in violation of section 893.135 . . .
. . . .” § 893.135(1)(b)1, Fla. Stat. (2008). . . . . § 893.135(5). . . .
. . . The trial court imposed a fifteen-year mandatory minimum prison sentence pursuant to section 893.135( . . .
. . . . § 893.135(l)(c)l., Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .