The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS

Chapter 913
TRIAL JURY

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CHAPTER 913

TRIAL JURY

913.03 Grounds for challenge to individual jurors for cause.

913.08 Number of peremptory challenges.

913.10 Number of jurors.

913.12 Qualifications of jurors.

913.13 Jurors in capital cases.

913.15 Special jurors.

913.03 Grounds for challenge to individual jurors for cause.—A challenge for cause to an individual juror may be made only on the following grounds:

(1) The juror does not have the qualifications required by law;

(2) The juror is of unsound mind or has a bodily defect that renders him or her incapable of performing the duties of a juror, except that, in a civil action, deafness or hearing impairment shall not be the sole basis of a challenge for cause of an individual juror;

(3) The juror has conscientious beliefs that would preclude him or her from finding the defendant guilty;

(4) The juror served on the grand jury that found the indictment or on a coroner’s jury that inquired into the death of a person whose death is the subject of the indictment or information;

(5) The juror served on a jury formerly sworn to try the defendant for the same offense;

(6) The juror served on a jury that tried another person for the offense charged in the indictment, information, or affidavit;

(7) The juror served as a juror in a civil action brought against the defendant for the act charged as an offense;

(8) The juror is an adverse party to the defendant in a civil action, or has complained against or been accused by the defendant in a criminal prosecution;

(9) The juror is related by blood or marriage within the third degree to the defendant, the attorneys of either party, the person alleged to be injured by the offense charged, or the person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted;

(10) The juror has a state of mind regarding the defendant, the case, the person alleged to have been injured by the offense charged, or the person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted that will prevent the juror from acting with impartiality, but the formation of an opinion or impression regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant shall not be a sufficient ground for challenge to a juror if he or she declares and the court determines that he or she can render an impartial verdict according to the evidence;

(11) The juror was a witness for the state or the defendant at the preliminary hearing or before the grand jury or is to be a witness for either party at the trial;

(12) The juror is a surety on defendant’s bail bond in the case.

History.—s. 184, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(191); s. 85, ch. 70-339; s. 5, ch. 93-125; s. 1520, ch. 97-102.

913.08 Number of peremptory challenges.—

(1) The state and the defendant shall each be allowed the following number of peremptory challenges:

(a) Ten, if the offense charged is punishable by death or imprisonment for life;

(b) Six, if the offense charged is punishable by imprisonment for more than 12 months but is not punishable by death or imprisonment for life;

(2) If two or more defendants are tried jointly, each defendant shall be allowed the number of peremptory challenges specified in subsection (1), and the state shall be allowed as many challenges as are allowed to all of the defendants.

History.—s. 189, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(196); s. 86, ch. 70-339.

913.10 Number of jurors.—Twelve persons shall constitute a jury to try all capital cases, and six persons shall constitute a jury to try all other criminal cases.

History.—s. 191, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(198); s. 87, ch. 70-339.

913.12 Qualifications of jurors.—The qualifications of jurors in criminal cases shall be the same as their qualifications in civil cases.

History.—RS 2849; GS 3905; RGS 6003; CGL 8297; s. 88, ch. 70-339.

Note.—Former s. 932.19.

913.13 Jurors in capital cases.—A person who has beliefs which preclude her or him from finding a defendant guilty of an offense punishable by death shall not be qualified as a juror in a capital case.

History.—s. 12, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2850; GS 3906; RGS 6004; CGL 8298; s. 89, ch. 70-339; s. 1521, ch. 97-102.

Note.—Former s. 932.20.

913.15 Special jurors.—The court may summon jurors in addition to the regular panel.

History.—RS 2853; GS 3909; RGS 6007; CGL 8301; s. 91, ch. 70-339.

Note.—Former s. 932.22.

F.S. 913 on Google Scholar

F.S. 913 on Casetext

Amendments to 913

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 913

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S400.913 2 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 2007-230 - F: T

S400.913 3 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 2007-230 - F: S

S400.913 4 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 2007-230 - F: T

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Gee , 913 F.3d 573 (CA5 2019) (per curiam ). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Rep. 913, 914 (K. B. 1763) (release of young woman from "indentures of apprenticeship"); Rex v. . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . ." § 6(e), 82 Stat. 912-913, codified at 16 U.S.C. § 1277(e) (emphasis added). . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Commissioner , 501 U.S. 868, 913, 111 S.Ct. 2631, 115 L.Ed.2d 764 (1991) (Scalia, J., concurring in part . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 913. . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Zen-Noh Grain Corp. , 913 F.2d 1149 (CA5 1990), with, e.g. , Paragon Oil Co. v. . . . A. , 913 F.2d 1149. . . . Phillips , 490 S.W.2d 913, 917 (Tex. Civ. . . .

K. KAHLER, v. KANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 1021 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Drew , 25 F.Cas. 913, (No. 14993) (CC Mass. 1828); see also, e.g. , State v. . . .

AVERY v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1080 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 913 F.3d 765, 768-769 (CA8 2019) ; In re Baptiste , 828 F.3d 1337, 1340 (CA11 2016). . . .

SIDDIQUI, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2512 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-913. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

L. SMITH, v. SHARP,, 935 F.3d 1064 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Johnson, 913 F.3d at 902 (concluding the omission of video evidence was not prejudicial because the . . .

EDMO, v. CORIZON, INC. Al v. Al, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Coupon Exch., Inc. , 913 F.2d 676, 680-81 (9th Cir. 1990) (permanent injunction where the "district court . . .

PEREZ- SANCHEZ, v. U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,, 935 F.3d 1148 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 913 F.3d 1158, 1160 (9th Cir. 2019) ("[T]he regulations, not § 1229(a), define when jurisdiction . . . Att'y Gen., 913 F.3d 1301, 1307 (11th Cir. 2019) ("[T]o satisfy the 'on account of a statutorily protected . . .

PANAH, v. CHAPPELL,, 935 F.3d 657 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 913. . . . Id. at 913. In sum, we do not think Moore's testimony was critical in convicting Panah. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HAWKINS, a. k. a. D III, a. k. a., 934 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Munksgard , 913 F.3d 1327, 1339 (11th Cir. 2019) (Tjoflat, J., dissenting) (alteration in original) ( . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. HOPPER,, 934 F.3d 740 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . See United States v Pierson , 925 F.3d 913, 921-22 (7th Cir. 2019). To prevail on his claim, Mr. . . . Pierson , 925 F.3d 913, 919 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

ANDERSON, AS TRUSTEE FOR NEXT- OF- KIN OF ANDERSON v. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Dr. M. D. HCMC D. J. A. F. HCMC M. D. s J. L. L. T. D. M. T., 934 F.3d 876 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Motors Corp. , 533 F.3d 913, 918 (8th Cir. 2008). . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . J. 913, 925 n.68 (2015) ("[W]hether a right is found to be 'clearly established' is very much a function . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Abdelmeged , 913 F.3d 921, 923 (9th Cir. 2019) ("[W]e so hold to avoid an unnecessary circuit split." . . .

UNITED STATES v. STAHLMAN,, 934 F.3d 1199 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lee, 603 F.3d 904, 913-14 (11th Cir. 2010) ; United States v. . . .

GUPTA, v. MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY, LLC,, 934 F.3d 705 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . AT&T Mobility Puerto Rico, Inc ., 913 F.3d 200, 213-14 (1st Cir. 2019) (holding employee's silence operated . . .

SINGLETON, v. ARKANSAS HOUSING AUTHORITIES PROPERTY CASUALTY SELF- INSURED FUND, INC. BRK, 934 F.3d 830 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Associated Bank, N.A. , 913 F.3d 709, 714 (8th Cir. 2019) (quoting Oppedahl v. . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Colvin , 838 F.3d 905, 913 (7th Cir. 2016) (" '[a]n ALJ cannot disregard a claimant's limitations in . . .

MYMAIL, LTD. v. OOVOO, LLC, IAC, 934 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Universal Wilde, Inc. , 873 F.3d 905, 913 (Fed. Cir. 2017) )). . . .

BRAND v. NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PITTSBURGH, PA, 934 F.3d 799 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Weitz, 913 F.2d 1544, 1550 (11th Cir. 1990). . . .

PASSARO, Jr. v. VIRGINIA, 935 F.3d 243 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garner , 913 F.3d 436, 440 (4th Cir. 2019) (quoting D'Ambrosio v. . . .

HARVILLE, v. CITY OF HOUSTON, MISSISSIPPI,, 935 F.3d 404 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tregre , 913 F.3d 458, 462 (5th Cir. 2019) (citing Anderson v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BROWN,, 935 F.3d 43 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Sharpsteen , 913 F.2d 59, 63-64 (2d Cir. 1990) (uncertainty whether sentencing judge "recognized" authority . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELICIANOSOTO,, 934 F.3d 783 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Williams, 913 F.3d 1115, 1116 (8th Cir. 2019) (per curiam) (quoting United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pierson , 925 F.3d 913, 919 (7th Cir. 2019), citing Henderson v. . . .

SANOFI- AVENTIS U. S. LLC, IP, v. DR. REDDY S LABORATORIES, INC. Dr. s USA, LLC, LLC, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . UCB Pharma GmbH , 913 F.3d 1076, 1083-84 (Fed. Cir. 2019). . . . Amerigen , 913 F.3d at 1089. . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. BROWN, v. N., 934 F.3d 1278 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duzac , 622 F.2d 911, 913 (5th Cir. 1980) ); 3 Weinstein & Berger, Weinstein's Federal Evidence § 606.04 . . .

BARNES, v. CHASE HOME FINANCE, LLC, a USA, N. A. a JP Co. a IBM a, 934 F.3d 901 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corey , 913 F.3d 940, 951 (9th Cir. 2019) (law of the case doctrine); Edgerly v. . . .

ESTATE OF ROMAIN, v. CITY OF GROSSE POINTE FARMS A. J., 935 F.3d 485 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kent City Bd. of Educ. , 70 F.3d 907, 913 (6th Cir. 1995) ). . . . Cf. id. at 913 (Wood, J., dissenting); SECSYS , 666 F.3d at 689-90 (opinion of Gorsuch, J.). . . .

JEFFERIES, v. UNC REGIONAL PHYSICIANS PEDIATRICS, 392 F. Supp. 3d 620 (M.D.N.C. 2019)

. . . Leathers, 913 F.2d 1085, 1087 (4th Cir. 1990) (en banc) (brackets in original) (quoting Charbonnages . . .

LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. FOWLKES PLUMBING, L. L. C., 934 F.3d 424 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co., Inc. , 48 Wash.App. 792, 740 P.2d 913, 916 (1987). . . .

COEUR D ALENE TRIBE, a v. W. HAWKS A., 933 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Washington , 913 F.3d 1116, 1118 (9th Cir. 2019) ("Parties cannot circumvent the well-pleaded complaint . . .

MOGARD, v. CITY OF MILBANK,, 932 F.3d 1184 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perryman , 579 F.3d 908, 913 (8th Cir. 2009). Mogard cannot satisfy the second element. . . .

ADLER, v. SPI SOLAR, INC. SPI Co., 391 F. Supp. 3d 303 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Yonkers Child Care Ass'n, Inc., 45 N.Y.2d 913, 915, 383 N.E.2d 865, 866, 411 N.Y.S.2d 219 (Ct. . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIMPSON, 932 F.3d 1154 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Miller , 557 F.3d at 913. . . .

KODIAK OIL GAS USA INC. HRC LLC v. BURR S. EOG S., 932 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Missouri , 913 F.3d 736, 750 (8th Cir. 2019) ("Like in Balogh , appointing members of the [Missouri State . . .

FRYE, v. CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., 933 F.3d 591 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 483 Mich. 18, 762 N.W.2d 911, 913-14 (Mich. 2009). . . .

GREAT LAKES INSURANCE SE, v. BANK OF EUFAULA, SNB, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1060 (E.D. Okla. 2019)

. . . Co. of Wausau , 913 F.3d 1245, 1249 (10th Cir. 2019). . . .

IN RE DOBOS, s v., 603 B.R. 31 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corey , 913 F.3d 940, 949 (9th Cir. 2019) (citing Yakima Valley Mem'l Hosp. v. Wash. . . . Lapaglia (In re Menk ), 241 B.R. 896, 913 (9th Cir. BAP 1999) )); Lopez v. . . .

YARBROUGH, v. DECATUR HOUSING AUTHORITY,, 931 F.3d 1322 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 913, 922-23 (N.D. Ohio 2008) ; Gammons v. Mass. Dep't of Hous. & Cmty. Dev., 523 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. P. MAZZULLA, 932 F.3d 1091 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Almeida-Olivas, 865 F.3d at 1064 (citing Lasley, 832 F.3d at 913 ). . . .

WARREN, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION,, 932 F.3d 378 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x at 913 (citing ContiCommodity Servs., Inc. v. Ragan , 63 F.3d 438, 442-43 (5th Cir. 1995) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PORTER,, 933 F.3d 226 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Rios-Rivera , 913 F.3d 38, 42 (1st Cir. 2019), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 139 S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS, v., 933 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pierson , 925 F.3d 913, 919 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

SIMMONS, v. SAFEWAY, INC. d b a a, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1305 (W.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . Loomis Armored, Inc., 128 Wash.2d 931, 936, 913 P.2d 377 (1996) ; Dicomes v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK, 932 F.3d 1064 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cook, 356 F.3d 913, 917 (8th Cir. 2004). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderson , 782 F.2d 908, 913 (11th Cir. 1986). . . .

ALEXIS BAILLY VINEYARD, INC. a LLC, a v. HARRINGTON, s, 931 F.3d 774 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dohman , No. 17-913, 2018 WL 5619979, at *3 (D. Minn. Apr. 9, 2018). . . .

BORCHARDT v. STATE FARM FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY,, 931 F.3d 781 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Graco, Inc., 913 F.3d 726, 732 (8th Cir. 2019) (citation omitted). . . .

CHRONIS, v. UNITED STATES, 932 F.3d 544 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bd. , 880 F.3d 913, 925 (7th Cir. 2018) (emphasis added). . . . Bd. , 880 F.3d 913, 924 (7th Cir. 2018), as amended on denial of reh'g and reh'g en banc (June 19, 2018 . . .

WOODSTOCK VENTURES LC LLC, v. WOODSTOCK ROOTS, LLC, LLC d b a LLC, LLC, CHET- LP,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 306 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . William Carter Co., 913 F. . . .

DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. S. LLC,, 931 F.3d 339 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Salazar , 695 F.3d 893, 913 (9th Cir. 2012) (explaining that a BiOp must address whether the proposed . . .

RUIZ- CORTEZ, v. CITY OF CHICAGO,, 931 F.3d 592 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Laatsch , 359 F.3d 892, 913 (7th Cir. 2004). . . .

IN RE RAYNOR, v. P., 602 B.R. 703 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Local Union 304A of the United Food and Commercial Workers , 913 F.2d 544, 563 (8th Cir. 1990) (internal . . .

MEJIA- CASTANON, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 931 F.3d 224 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker , 913 F.3d 1158, 1160-61 (9th Cir. 2019) ; Hernandez-Perez v. . . .

BROWN, v. KANSAS CITY LIVE, LLC LLC LLC,, 931 F.3d 712 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bogen , 913 F.3d 777, 780-81 (8th Cir. 2019) (italics removed, alteration in original) (quoting Laase . . .

JENSEN, v. NATROL, LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 1100 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . NBTY, Inc. , 913 F.3d 844, 849 (9th Cir. 2019) (defining misleading in terms of "normal conditions of . . .

UNITED STATES v. MUSCHETTE, 392 F. Supp. 3d 282 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Klein , 913 F.3d 73, 78 (2d Cir. 2019) (quoting United States v. . . . no reasonable doubt, is fairly possible, [the court] must let the jury decide the matter.' " Klein , 913 . . .

MOODY, v. UNITED STATES,, 931 F.3d 1136 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 913 F.3d 1060, 1064 (Fed. Cir. 2019). . . .

UNITED STATES v. RODRIGUEZ- SORIANO, a k a a k a, 931 F.3d 281 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Green , 599 F.3d 360, 367 (4th Cir.), cert. denied , 562 U.S. 913, 131 S.Ct. 271, 178 L.Ed.2d 179 (2010 . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION BY A. JAMES, v. QUINCY BIOSCIENCE HOLDING COMPANY, INC. LLC, d b a LLC,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 211 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Moses, 913 F.3d 297, 306 (2d Cir. 2019) (alterations in original) (citations and internal quotation marks . . . See Moses, 913 F.3d at 307 ("Authority to control the company can be evidenced by active involvement . . .

NANTUME, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 35 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 913 F.3d 215, 218 (1st Cir. 2019). . . . Garcia-Aguilar, 913 F.3d at 221. . . .

AIR EVAC EMS, INC. v. USABLE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 931 F.3d 647 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Inc., 913 F.3d 769 (8th Cir. 2019), petition for cert. filed, (U.S. May, 30, 2019) (No. 18-1498). . . .

UNITED STATES v. LINDSAY,, 931 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Johnson , 913 F.3d 793, 799 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. MCKOWN,, 930 F.3d 721 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 913. Congress, however, has chosen differently. . . .

DISABILITY RIGHTS MONTANA, INC. v. BATISTA,, 930 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lichtenegger , 913 F.3d 884, 890 (9th Cir. 2019). . . .

CRUTSINGER, v. DAVIS,, 930 F.3d 705 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Collier , 919 F.3d 913, 915 (5th Cir. 2019) (per curiam); Charles v. Stephens , 612 F. . . .

WONGUS, v. CORRECTIONAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM CERT CERT s, 389 F. Supp. 3d 294 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . App'x. 910, 913 (3d Cir. 2005) (quoting Lum v. . . .

PIERRE- PAUL, v. P. BARR, U. S., 930 F.3d 684 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker , 913 F.3d 1158, 1161-62 (9th Cir. 2019) ; Leonard v. Whitaker , 746 F. . . . See Banegas Gomez , 922 F.3d at 111 ; Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1161 ("There is no 'glue' to bind § 1229 . . . App'x 893, 898-99 (11th Cir. 2019) ; Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1161-62 ; Hernandez-Perez v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CORTEZ, a k a S. T. J. D J. M. F. Jr. P. A. W. H. D. A., 930 F.3d 350 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker , 913 F.3d 1158, 1159-62 (9th Cir. 2019) ; Hernandez-Perez , 911 F.3d at 310. . . . Barr , 917 F.3d 486, 489-91 (6th Cir. 2019) ; Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1159-62 ; Hernandez-Perez , 911 . . . Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1160 (citation omitted). . . . ); Banegas Gomez , 922 F.3d at 111 (same); Santos-Santos , 917 F.3d at 489-90 (same); Karingithi , 913 . . . Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1161. . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Tripodi , 913 F. . . .

R. BRADLEY, v. VILLAGE OF UNIVERSITY PARK, ILLINOIS,, 929 F.3d 875 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Post at 913-. To the contrary, the substance of that claim is decisive. . . .

LLACUA De La v. WESTERN RANGE ASSOCIATION LLLP LLC D B A, 930 F.3d 1161 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brock , 835 F.2d 912, 913 (D.C. . . .

GOLAN v. FREEEATS. COM, INC. AIC LLC, R., 930 F.3d 950 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Seaton , 741 F.3d 913, 919 (8th Cir. 2014) )). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MUNIZ- SANCHEZ,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1284 (E.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . Whitaker , 913 F.3d 1158 (9th Cir. 2019), that an immigration judge had jurisdiction over the removal . . .

MURPHY, v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 59 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Vilsack, 808 F.3d 905, 913 (D.C. Cir. 2015). . . .

INC. v. INTERNATIONAL GAME TECHNOLOGY, IGT, DOUBLEDOWN INTERACTIVE LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 828 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Grokster, Ltd. , 545 U.S. 913, 934-35, 125 S.Ct. 2764, 162 L.Ed.2d 781 (2005) (discussing narrow limitations . . .

NKOMO, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 129 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker , 913 F.3d 1158, 1160-61 (9th Cir. 2019) ; Hernandez-Perez v. . . . See Karingithi , 913 F.3d at 1161 (" Pereira treats this statutory cross-reference as crucial .... . . .

STARR INDEMNITY LIABILITY COMPANY, v. BRIGHTSTAR CORP., 388 F. Supp. 3d 304 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Tyco Grp., 13 N.Y.3d 209, 214, 890 N.Y.S.2d 401, 918 N.E.2d 913 (2009) ; Oppenheimer & Co. v. . . .

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. v. TQ DELTA, LLC, ARRIS INC. v. TQ LLC,, 928 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Medrad, Inc. , 358 F.3d 898, 913 (Fed. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CAREY,, 929 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holland , 519 F.3d 909, 913 (9th Cir. 2008). C. . . .

FORREST, v. PARRY, PHM PHM I- IV, 930 F.3d 93 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Pittsburgh Bd. of Educ. , 913 F.2d 1064, 1069 (3d Cir. 1990), the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do . . . indirectly, by way of the court having eliminated the evidentiary basis for a claim, see Bradley , 913 . . .

DAWSON, v. STATE, 275 So. 3d 257 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . State , 829 So. 2d 901, 913-14 (Fla. 2002) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

TORCUP, INC. v. AZTEC BOLTING SERVICES, INC., 386 F. Supp. 3d 520 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Heiman , 369 U.S. 463, 467, 82 S.Ct. 913, 8 L.Ed.2d 39 (1962) )). IV. . . .

L. BANKS, v. NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION, 929 F.3d 1046 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bank of America, N.A. , 846 F.3d 913 (7th Cir. 2017) (per curiam), were factually distinguishable because . . .

UNITED STATES v. GAWRON,, 929 F.3d 473 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Griffith , 913 F.3d 683, 687 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

SIERRA CLUB v. J. TRUMP, T. K., 929 F.3d 670 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . American Postal Workers Union , 498 U.S. 517, 111 S.Ct. 913, 112 L.Ed.2d 1125 (1991), the Court asked . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Ambulance Servs., 913 F. Supp. 2d 545, 553 (M.D. Tenn. 2012). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PETROSKE, 928 F.3d 767 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Donnell, 596 F.3d 913, 919 (8th Cir. 2010) (citing United States v. . . .

FREDERKING, v. CINCINNATI INSURANCE COMPANY,, 929 F.3d 195 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Peck , 900 S.W.2d 910, 913 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 1995, no writ) ). . . . See also Peck , 900 S.W.2d at 913 ("[T]he ordinary and generally accepted meaning of the term 'auto accident . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES, v., 930 F.3d 366 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sarli , 913 F.3d 491 (5th Cir. 2019), is not to the contrary. . . .

CHABAD LUBAVITCH OF THE QUAD CITIES, INC. v. CITY OF BETTENDORF, IOWA, P., 389 F. Supp. 3d 590 (S.D. Iowa 2019)

. . . Covenant Reformed Church , 913 N.W.2d 19, 36-38 (2018) (same); Residential and Agric. . . .

TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, v. SYMANTEC CORPORATION,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 665 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Leathers , 913 F.2d 1085, 1087 (4th Cir. 1990) (en banc) (quoting Charbonnages de France v. . . .

CABAS, v. P. BARR,, 928 F.3d 177 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 913 F.3d 215, 218 (1st Cir. 2019) ; see also 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). . . . Garcia-Aguilar, 913 F.3d at 218. The BIA found that Cabas made neither showing. . . .

UNITED STATES v. DINKINS,, 928 F.3d 349 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bong , 913 F.3d 1252, 1264 (10th Cir. 2019) (concluding that robbery under Kansas law does not constitute . . .

ENGINEERING GROUP, LLC, v. MACK INDUSTRIES OF KALAMAZOO, LLC, f k a, 390 F. Supp. 3d 946 (E.D. Wis. 2019)

. . . Jupiter Realty Corp. , 433 F.3d 913, 915 (7th Cir. 2006) ("When a district court sits in diversity, it . . .