The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS

Chapter 923
FORM OF INDICTMENT AND OTHER FORMS

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CHAPTER 923

FORM OF INDICTMENT AND OTHER FORMS

923.01 Criminal report.

923.02 Notice of setting case for trial.

923.03 Indictment and information.

923.01 Criminal report.—Each committing trial court judge at the time commitment papers are sent by her or him to the proper trial court, and the sheriff when an arrest is made, other than on a capias, shall transmit to the prosecuting attorney of the trial court having jurisdiction, a report in the following form:

CRIMINAL REPORT

Date: Name and address of defendant: Age: . If under 18, give name and address of parent, next friend, or guardian: Name of offense, such as murder, assault, robbery, etc.: Date and place where committed: Value of property stolen: Kind of property stolen: Kind of building robbed: Name and address of owner of property stolen or building robbed: Name and address of occupant of building robbed: Name of party assaulted or murdered: Weapon used in assault or murder: Exhibits taken at scene of crime or from defendant: Name of custodian of such exhibits: Location of building or place where offense committed: Previous prison record of defendant: Has defendant been arrested: Does defendant desire to plead guilty: Names and addresses of state witnesses: Name of defendant’s lawyer: If defendant is released on bond, names and addresses of sureties: Brief statement of facts: Name of committing trial court judge: If additional space required, use reverse side of this sheet.

(Signature of party making this report.)

History.—s. 277, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(287); s. 70, ch. 77-121; s. 1551, ch. 97-102; s. 34, ch. 2004-11.

923.02 Notice of setting case for trial.—The judge of any trial court may adopt as a rule of her or his court a rule requiring that at least 4 days before the sounding of the docket in criminal cases in any trial court, the clerk of said court shall send by United States mail, to the defendant, the defendant’s sureties, and the defendant’s attorney, if known, a notice in postcard form, reading as follows:

THE STATE OF FLORIDA

vs.

NOTICE OF FILING INFORMATION

TO:

You are hereby notified that an information (indictment) charging you with the offense of has been filed in the office of in and for County; and you are required to appear in the court in and for County at the Courthouse in on (date) for arraignment, plea and trial, or setting for trial in default of which your bond will be estreated, for failure to appear.

(Prosecuting Officer) .

If such rule is adopted by any court and the rule is not complied with by the clerk the failure so to comply with the rule shall not constitute reversible error nor affect the obligations of the bond.

History.—s. 278, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(288); s. 1552, ch. 97-102.

923.03 Indictment and information.—

(1) The following forms of indictment and information, in all cases to which they are applicable, shall be deemed sufficient, as a charge of the offense to which they relate as defined by the laws of this state, and analogous forms may be used in all other cases:

(a) As to first degree murder:

In the name and by the authority of the State of Florida: The Grand Jurors of the County of charge that A. B. unlawfully and from a premeditated design to effect the death of (or while robbing the house of as the case may be) did murder in said county, by shooting her or him with a gun or pistol (or by striking her or him with a club—or by giving her or him poison to drink—or by pushing her or him into the water whereby she or he was drowned).

(b) As to second degree murder:

Unlawfully by an act imminently dangerous to another, and evincing a depraved mind, regardless of human life; that is to say, by firing her or his shotgun into the store of (or by striking with an adz, as the case may be) but without a premeditated design to effect the death of any particular person, did kill in said county.

Unlawfully, and while feloniously stealing cattle (or timber, or while feloniously assaulting as the case may be), but without any design to effect death, did kill in said county, by sinking her or his boat (or by running over her or him with an automobile—or by shooting her or him with a gun or pistol, as the case may be).

(d) As to manslaughter:

Unlawfully and by culpable negligence, in driving an automobile (or firing a boiler—or by performing a surgical operation) or (in the heat of passion—omitting in this latter case the allegation of culpable negligence), but without intent to murder, did kill in said county, by running over her or him with said automobile (or by causing said boiler to explode—or by infecting her or him with a deadly infection—or by striking her or him with a hammer).

(e) As to perjury:

In the hearing of a cause in the court of County, Florida, in which and others were plaintiffs and others were defendants, after being duly sworn to speak the truth, falsely swore, etc. (stating the substance of the false testimony), such matter being material in said cause, and the said then and there knowing that she or he swore falsely.

(2) An information shall be in the same form and signed by the state attorney who shall also append thereto the oath of the state attorney to the effect following:

Personally appeared before me (official title of state attorney) who, being first duly sworn, says that the allegations as set forth in the foregoing information are based upon facts that have been sworn to as true and which, if true, would constitute the offense therein charged.

The affidavit shall be made by the state attorney before some person qualified to administer an oath.

History.—s. 279(1-2), ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(289); s. 38, ch. 73-334; s. 1553, ch. 97-102.

F.S. 923 on Google Scholar

F.S. 923 on Casetext

Amendments to 923

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 923

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 923.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

P. BARR, v. LEE,, 140 S. Ct. 2590 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Glossip , 576 U.S. at 923-935, 135 S.Ct. 2726 (BREYER, J., dissenting). . . . Id., at 915-923, 135 S.Ct. 2726. Mr. . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . FCC , 923 F.3d 159 (2019). . . . FCC , 923 F.3d 159, 168 (2019) (case below). . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . The Court of Appeals affirmed. 923 F.3d 680 (C.A.9 2019). . . . CFPB , 881 F.3d 75 (2018), which had rejected a challenge similar to the one presented here. 923 F.3d . . . multimember commission) presented a "structural difference" that some jurists had found "dispositive." 923 . . . Morrison "controlling," it affirmed the District Court's order requiring compliance with the demand. 923 . . .

ROGERS, v. GREWAL,, 140 S. Ct. 1865 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Chicago , 923 F.Supp.2d 1110, 1123 (N.D. Ill. 2012) ; Heller v. . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 138 S.Ct. 923, 199 L.Ed.2d 620 (2018) ; Beckles v. . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Massachusetts , 487 U.S. 879, 923, 108 S.Ct. 2722, 101 L.Ed.2d 749 (1988) (Scalia, J., dissenting) (a . . . Bowen , 487 U.S. at 906, n. 42, 108 S.Ct. 2722 ; see also, e.g., id. , at 923, 108 S.Ct. 2722 (Scalia . . .

DAVIS v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1060 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Lopez , 923 F.2d 47, 50 (1991) ( per curiam )). . . .

BARNES, v. CHASE HOME FINANCE, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1297 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-923. Supreme Court of the United States. March 9, 2020. . . .

E. RODRIGUEZ, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 713 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Sabbatino , 376 U.S. 398, 426, 84 S.Ct. 923, 11 L.Ed.2d 804 (1964) ). . . .

RUDLEY, M. D. B. v. LITTLE ROCK POLICE DEPARTMENT In In, 935 F.3d 651 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 923. . . .

UNITED STATES v. TAYLOR, v., 935 F.3d 1279 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 923 n.24, 104 S.Ct. 3405 ("It is necessary to consider the objective reasonableness, not only . . . Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 ("Suppression therefore remains an appropriate remedy if the magistrate . . . See id. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. Maybe the magistrate should have noticed. . . . "so facially deficient" that officers couldn't have reasonably presumed it to be valid. 468 U.S. at 923 . . .

RAY, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, v. As, 935 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Educ. , 861 F.3d 923, 929 (9th Cir. 2017) ; see also Beentjes v. Placer Cty. . . .

J. MURRAY, M. D. a v. MAYO CLINIC, a M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. a, 934 F.3d 1101 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Barnette , 923 F.2d 754, 756-57 (9th Cir. 1991) )). . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. ADAMS,, 934 F.3d 720 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . belief in its existence entirely unreasonable.' " Olson , 408 F.3d at 372, quoting Leon , 468 U.S. at 923 . . .

STONE, v. TROY CONSTRUCTION, LLC, 935 F.3d 141 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Greenspan , 923 F.3d 138, 157-58 (3d Cir. 2019) ("[W]e are careful not to read our precedents to gainsay . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Op. at 923. . . . Op. at 923-24. I disagree. . . .

NORTH PENSION FUND v. NUTRITION MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 93 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Chambers , 903 F.3d 829, 835 (9th Cir. 2018) (describing such plans), reh'g en banc granted , 923 F.3d . . .

UNITED STATES v. BEGAY,, 934 F.3d 1033 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Orona , 923 F.3d 1197, 1203 (9th Cir. 2019). . . . Ct. 2272, 2279-82, 195 L.Ed.2d 736 (2016) did not overrule Fernandez-Ruiz . 923 F.3d 1197, 1202-03 (9th . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Abdelmeged , 913 F.3d 921, 923 (9th Cir. 2019) ("[W]e so hold to avoid an unnecessary circuit split." . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Astrue , 617 F.3d 923, 930 (7th Cir. 2010) ; Wise v. . . .

HARVILLE, v. CITY OF HOUSTON, MISSISSIPPI,, 935 F.3d 404 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Moss , 610 F.3d at 923 ; Nichols v. Loral Vought Sys. . . .

UNITED STATES v. PAWLAK,, 935 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . .

ST. CHARLES SURGICAL HOSPITAL, L. L. C. v. LOUISIANA HEALTH SERVICE INDEMNITY COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 352 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Huntington Ingalls, Inc. , 918 F.3d 406, 412-13 (5th Cir. 2019), reh'g en banc granted , 923 F.3d 427 . . .

WILLIAMS v. TAYLOR SEIDENBACH, INCORPORATED, v., 935 F.3d 358 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Devoe , 923 F.2d 1024, 1031 (3d Cir. 1991) (finding that plaintiffs cured the appellate jurisdictional . . .

ZEHENTBAUER FAMILY LAND, LP LP v. CHESAPEAKE EXPLORATION, L. L. C. L. L. C. E P USA,, 935 F.3d 496 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Chaparral Energy, LLC , 923 F.3d 779, 795 (10th Cir. 2019) (second alternation in original). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SCANZANI,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 210 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Anzalone , 923 F.3d 1, 4 (1st Cir. 2019). . . . Charriez-Rolón , 923 F.3d 45, 52 (1st Cir. 2019) (internal quotation omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. W. HARNEY,, 934 F.3d 502 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. The investigators acted in good faith in relying on this warrant. . . . Anzalone , 923 F.3d 1, 5-6 (1st Cir. 2019). . . . See Anzalone , 923 F.3d at 5-6. . . .

BARNES, v. CHASE HOME FINANCE, LLC, a USA, N. A. a JP Co. a IBM a, 934 F.3d 901 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cable Television Comm'n , 923 F.3d 1163, 1171 (9th Cir. 2019) (inquiry into meaning of unambiguous statutory . . .

GRAHAM v. ST. LOUIS METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT O P. O. K., 933 F.3d 1007 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gibbs, 923 F.3d 518, 522 (8th Cir. 2019) (quoting Mallak v. . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Moss , 610 F.3d at 923 (quoting E.E.O.C. v. La. Office of Cmty. . . . Moss , 610 F.3d at 923 (citing Celestine , 266 F.3d at 357 ). . . .

J. BAUWENS, v. REVCON TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC., 935 F.3d 534 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Buck Consultants, Inc. , 923 F.2d 531, 541 (7th Cir. 1991) (refusing to create federal common law when . . .

YOUNG, v. PFEIFFER,, 933 F.3d 1123 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 923 F.3d 1242, 1246 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting Tyler , 533 U.S. at 666-67, 121 S.Ct. 2478 . . . Garcia , 923 F.3d at 1245 (citing Teague v. . . . Garcia , 923 F.3d at 1246 (citation omitted). . . .

DINAPLES, v. MRS BPO, LLC MRS BPO, LLC,, 934 F.3d 275 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Cty. of Passaic, 923 F.3d 283, 286 (3d Cir. 2019). A. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES,, 935 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 923 F.3d 82, 84 (2d Cir. 2019) (concluding that Johnson error in sentencing was not structural . . .

JANJUA, v. NEUFELD, USCIS T. USCIS K. U. S. U. S. P. U. S., 933 F.3d 1061 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 321 F.3d 915, 923 (9th Cir. 2003), this was not to say that an issue was actually litigated . . .

UNITED STATES v. JOBE,, 933 F.3d 1074 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 ("Suppression ... remains an appropriate remedy if the magistrate . . .

UNITED STATES v. NG LAP SENG, Ng, Ng W. C., 934 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Valente , 915 F.3d 916, 923 (2d Cir. 2019). . . . Valente , 915 F.3d at 923. . . .

IN RE FIFTH AVENUE AND RELATED PROPERTIES, 934 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . .

E. ANDREWS, v. SIRIUS XM RADIO INC., 932 F.3d 1253 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Provencio , 923 F.3d 655, 664 (9th Cir. 2019). . . .

FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC. v. COUNTY OF LEHIGH,, 933 F.3d 275 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . McNair , 413 U.S. 734, 741, 93 S.Ct. 2868, 37 L.Ed.2d 923 (1973) (stating Lemon provides "no more than . . .

BRENDA L. v. SAUL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 858 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Berryhill , 923 F.3d 472, 478 (7th Cir. 2019). . . . Berryhill , 923 F.3d at 478. . . .

ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD. v. UNICLASS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. Co. Co., 932 F.3d 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . See J.A. 902 at 7:20-8:4; J.A. 870 at 23:8-11; J.A. 923 at 90:14-15. . . .

UNITED STATES v. ELDRED, 933 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Horton , 863 F.3d at 1052 ; see also Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 (observing that a "facially . . .

CANT v. M. MOODY S. S., 933 F.3d 414 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Plumb , 884 F.3d 923, 931 (9th Cir. 2018). . . .

JONES, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 831 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Sullivan , 923 F.2d 1175, 1181 (6th Cir. 1990). . . . Moon , 923 F.2d at 1181 ; 20 CFR § 404, Subpt. P, App. 2, Rule 200.00(e)(1), (2). . . . Sullivan , 923 F.2d 1175, 1181 (6th Cir. 1990). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BOSYK,, 933 F.3d 319 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 (citing Franks v. . . .

A. P. a BY E. F. v. LOWER MERION SCHOOL DISTRICT, 389 F. Supp. 3d 322 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 923 A.2d 563, 567 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2007) ). . . . Paek , 923 A.2d at 567. The parent bears the initial burden of proof in school residency disputes. . . . See also Paek , 923 A.2d at 567 ( Cumberland Valley 's definition of a "residence" requires "actually . . . For example, in Paek , 923 A.2d 563, after the Pen Argyl Area School District spent the spring of 2005 . . . Paek , 923 A.2d at 566-67. . . .

IN RE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. Iv n Ra l A. B. n III G. M. a J. R. J. A. Jr., 931 F.3d 111 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 490 U.S. 858, 864, 109 S.Ct. 2237, 104 L.Ed.2d 923 (1989), and my dissent has offered . . .

L. CRUMP, v. M. SAUL,, 932 F.3d 567 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Berryhill , 923 F.3d 472, 474 n.1 (7th Cir. 2019).) . . . Winsted , 923 F.3d at 477 (quoting O'Connor-Spinner v. . . . See 923 F.3d at 477 ("Because the ALJ did not include Winsted's difficulties with concentration, persistence . . . Berryhill , 923 F.3d 492 (7th Cir. 2019). . . . concentration, persistence, or pace, and the medical evidence did not otherwise support any such limitations. 923 . . .

CITY OF MIAMI GARDENS, a v. WELLS FARGO CO. N. A., 931 F.3d 1274 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wells Fargo & Co. , 923 F.3d 1260 (11th Cir. 2019), it would be difficult to overstate how misguided . . .

YEARWOOD, v. BARR,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 255 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . to support his argument that the Suspension Clause saves this Court's jurisdiction over his claims. 923 . . . U.S. 471, 119 S.Ct. 936, 142 L.Ed.2d 940 (1999), to overcome the REAL ID Act's jurisdictional bar. 923 . . .

UNITED STATES v. SHELDON TREE TOP,, 931 F.3d 720 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Binkholder, 832 F.3d 923, 930 (8th Cir. 2016). . . .

DOLS, v. SAUL,, 931 F.3d 741 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Barnhart, 399 F.3d 917, 923-24 (8th Cir. 2005) ). . . .

IN RE BROWN,, 932 F.3d 162 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 501 U.S. 923, 937, 111 S.Ct. 2661, 115 L.Ed.2d 808 (1991), and "district judges retain . . .

SMITH, v. TRAVELERS CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA,, 932 F.3d 302 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Krusen , 678 S.W.2d 918, 923 (Tex. 1984) ] (malpractice in muscular dystrophy gene screening could not . . .

MARAMBO v. P. BARR,, 932 F.3d 650 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Whitaker, 911 F.3d 919, 923 (8th Cir. 2018) (applying de novo standard of review to question of whether . . .

O. KOEPKE, v. M. KOEPKE,, 275 So. 3d 1278 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . State, 923 So. 2d 1289, 1289 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006) (finding fundamental error where Rule 3.840 procedures . . .

MEJIA- CASTANON, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 931 F.3d 224 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Chadha , 462 U.S. 919, 923-24, 103 S.Ct. 2764, 77 L.Ed.2d 317 (1983). . . .

LOVELACE v. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, 931 F.3d 698 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Novo Nordisk, Inc. , 758 F.3d 917, 923 (8th Cir. 2014) (cleaned up). A. . . . Id. at 923. Lovelace argues that the timing of her termination suggests retaliation. We disagree. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FLOYD,, 931 F.3d 709 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 223 F.3d 919, 923 (8th Cir. 2000). . . . not knowing and voluntary because it was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel. 223 F.3d at 923 . . .

DJERF, v. L. RYAN,, 931 F.3d 870 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Chappell , 923 F.3d 544, 550 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting Strickland , 466 U.S. at 690, 104 S.Ct. 2052 ). . . .

KOALA, v. KHOSLA,, 931 F.3d 887 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Educ ., 861 F.3d 923, 929 (9th Cir. 2017), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S. . . .

THOMPSON Z. T. G. T. III, S. T. T. T. v. DILL, 930 F.3d 1008 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gibbs , 923 F.3d 518, 523 (8th Cir. 2019). . . . Gibbs , 923 F.3d 518, 521 (8th Cir. 2019) (explaining we must accept as true the facts the district court . . .

UNITED STATES v. IWAI,, 930 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tobin , 923 F.2d 1506, 1511 (11th Cir. 1991) ("Circumstances are not normally considered exigent where . . .

W. EATON, v. PACHECO,, 931 F.3d 1009 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Inc. , 923 F.2d 59, 60 (6th Cir. 1991) (noting that "a party may not complain on appeal of errors that . . .

UNITED STATES v. LINDSAY,, 931 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Seila Law LLC , 923 F.3d 680, 682 (9th Cir. 2019). . . .

VAZQUEZ v. JAN- PRO FRANCHISING INTERNATIONAL, INC., 930 F.3d 1107 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . The opinion in the above-captioned matter filed on May 2, 2019, and published at 923 F.3d 575, is WITHDRAWN . . .

COMMUNICATIONS, INCORPORATED, v. CRAWFORD, v., 930 F.3d 715 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kobel , 904 F.3d 923, 935-36 (11th Cir. 2018). . . .

WOOD GROUP PRODUCTION SERVICES, v. DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS COMPENSATION PROGRAMS, A., 930 F.3d 733 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fontenot , 923 F.2d at 1130. . . . AWI, Inc. , 923 F.2d 1127 (5th Cir. 1991). . . .

K. NARKIEWICZ- LAINE, v. C. DOYLE,, 930 F.3d 897 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hawkins, Ash, Baptie & Co., LLP. , 329 F.3d 923, 931 (7th Cir. 2003) (explaining that § 504 "authorize . . .

FLORES, v. P. BARR,, 930 F.3d 1082 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gonzales , 497 F.3d 919, 923 (9th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted); see Matter of Marin , 16 I. & N. . . .

SMITH v. UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 978 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Smith, 789 F.3d 923 (8th Cir. 2015). . . . Armontrout, 923 F.2d 107 (8th Cir. 1991). . . .

L. PICKETT, v. CHICAGO TRANSIT AUTHORITY,, 930 F.3d 869 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Parish , 923 F.3d 486, 490-92 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

IN RE J. ELMS, D. W., 603 B.R. 11 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Plata (In re Plata ), 958 F.2d 918, 923 (9th Cir. 1992) ); see also In re Hamilton , 493 B.R. 31, 38 . . .

MANNING v. CALDWELL, s FOR CITY OF ROANOKE s, 930 F.3d 264 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Clarke , 923 F.3d 348, 364 (4th Cir. 2019) (citing United States v. . . .

GOLAN v. FREEEATS. COM, INC. AIC LLC, R., 930 F.3d 950 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sols., Inc. , 923 F.3d 85 (2d Cir. 2019) ; Susinno , 862 F.3d at 350-52. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LIPSCOMB,, 386 F. Supp. 3d 680 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Id. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . . Id. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . . Leon, 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . .

ALARM DETECTION SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED, v. ORLAND FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT,, 929 F.3d 865 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hosp. , 923 F.3d 499, 501 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

FUSARO, v. R. COGAN, C. J. A. J. Jr., 930 F.3d 241 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Commc'ns Comm'n , 923 F.3d 159, 163 (4th Cir. 2019) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

PENNSYLVANIA v. PRESIDENT UNITED STATES D. C., 930 F.3d 543 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 923 F.3d 209, 224 (1st Cir. 2019) (relying on spreadsheet of litigating . . . EPA, 549 U.S. 497, 523 n.21, 127 S.Ct. 1438, 167 L.Ed.2d 248 (2007) ; see Massachusetts, 923 F.3d at . . . Massachusetts, 923 F.3d at 228 ("[A]n injunction preventing the application of these exemptions would . . . Massachusetts, 923 F.3d at 227. . . . See generally Massachusetts, 923 F.3d 209 ; California II, 911 F.3d 558. . . .

UNITED STATES v. L. DESOTELL,, 929 F.3d 821 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Williams , 102 F.3d 923, 927 (7th Cir. 1996) (citation omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SHIPP,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 300 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Moore, 968 F.2d 216, 222 (2d Cir. 1992) ); see Leon, 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405. . . . probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable," Leon, 468 U.S. at 923 . . .

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, v. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION,, 928 F.3d 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Presidio Components, Inc. , 923 F.3d 1357 (Fed. . . . AVX Corp. , 923 F.3d at 1365. . . . AVX Corp. , 923 F.3d at 1365. . . . estop an IPR petitioner who lacked standing to appeal an unfavorable Board decision, see AVX Corp. , 923 . . . Presidio Components, Inc ., 923 F.3d 1357 (Fed. Cir. 2019). . . . See, e.g. , AVX Corp. , 923 F.3d at 1362-63 ; Phigenix , 845 F.3d at 1175-76 ; Consumer Watchdog v. . . .

GN NETCOM, INC. v. PLANTRONICS, INC., 930 F.3d 76 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 779 F.2d 916, 923 n.8 (3d Cir. 1985). . . . Strong et al. eds., 5th ed. 1999) ); see also McQueeney , 779 F.2d at 923 (holding that "absen[t] ... . . . See McQueeney , 779 F.2d at 923. Gallivan's testimony should have been admitted. 2. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BULUC,, 930 F.3d 383 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . of Keffeler , 537 U.S. 371, 375, 384-85, 123 S.Ct. 1017, 154 L.Ed.2d 972 (2003) ); see also Reed , 923 . . . Reed , 923 F.3d at 416. . . . Taylor , 923 F.3d 411, 416 (5th Cir. 2019) (quoting Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. . . .

TWEED- NEW HAVEN AIRPORT AUTHORITY, v. TONG,, 930 F.3d 65 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Richardson , 473 F.2d 923, 929 (2d Cir. 1973). . . .

WILLIAMS, v. UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS B. C. K. s A., 928 F.3d 1209 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Time, Inc. , 923 F.3d 878, 906 n.28 (10th Cir. 2019) (declining to address argument not raised on appeal . . .

ARIAS LEIVA, v. WARDEN,, 928 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sabbatino , 376 U.S. 398, 401, 84 S.Ct. 923, 11 L.Ed.2d 804 (1964) ). . . . U.S. 400, 404, 110 S.Ct. 701, 107 L.Ed.2d 816 (1990) (quoting Sabbatino , 376 U.S. at 423, 84 S.Ct. 923 . . .

UNITED STATES v. BLEAU, J., 930 F.3d 35 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Bove , 888 F.3d 606, 607 n.1 (2d Cir. 2018) (citing In re City of New York , 607 F.3d 923, 943 n.21 ( . . .

MERCK CO. INC. v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,, 385 F. Supp. 3d 81 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . . & Urban Dev. , 923 F.2d 188, 191-92 (D.C. Cir. 1991) ); see also Am. . . .

BROWN, v. MAXWELL, v. L. M. v. L. v., 929 F.3d 41 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . See In re City of New York , 607 F.3d 923, 943 n.21 (2d Cir. 2010) (explaining that "abuse of discretion . . .

UNITED STATES v. FLORES,, 929 F.3d 443 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 501 U.S. 923, 936, 111 S.Ct. 2661, 115 L.Ed.2d 808 (1991), but "[w]hat suffices for waiver . . .

PARTRIDGE, v. CITY OF BENTON, ARKANSAS, 929 F.3d 562 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arkansas Dep't of Human Servs. , 820 F.2d 923, 927-28 (8th Cir. 1987) ("Protecting familial relationships . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . State, 912 F.3d 907, 923 (6th Cir. 2019) (quoting Range v. . . .

R. BROWN, E. R. A. v. COLLIER, R. R. A. v., 929 F.3d 218 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Appx 923, 937 (5th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (same). ROA 2903. ROA 2923. ROA 3499-500. ROA 4042. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WILKERSON,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 969 (E.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Greenspan , 923 F.3d 138, 147 (3d Cir. 2018) (same). . . . instructions that indicate the defendant must "avail himself" of the advice of counsel defense, Greenspan , 923 . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. LICKERS,, 928 F.3d 609 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Olson , 408 F.3d 366, 372 (7th Cir. 2005) (quoting Leon , 468 U.S. at 923, 104 S.Ct. 3405 ). . . .

A. RUCHO, v. COMMON CAUSE, H. v. O., 139 S. Ct. 2484 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Id. , at 923. . . . Equal Protection Clause by intentionally diluting the voting strength of Democrats. 318 F.Supp.3d at 923 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, v. NEW YORK,, 139 S. Ct. 2551 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Akamai Technologies, Inc. , 572 U.S. 915, 923, 134 S.Ct. 2111, 189 L.Ed.2d 52 (2014). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HEARTLAND HOSPICE, INC., 386 F. Supp. 3d 884 (N.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Keypoint Gov't Sols. , 923 F.3d 729, 740 (10th Cir. 2019) (applying industry-wide public disclosure theory . . .