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Florida Statute 924.33 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 924.33 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 924.33

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 924
CRIMINAL APPEALS AND COLLATERAL REVIEW
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 924.33
924.33 When judgment not to be reversed or modified.No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court is of the opinion, after an examination of all the appeal papers, that error was committed that injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant. It shall not be presumed that error injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant.
History.s. 309, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(322); s. 160, ch. 70-339.

F.S. 924.33 on Google Scholar

F.S. 924.33 on Casetext

Amendments to 924.33


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 924.33
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 924.33.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

LEWIS, v. STATE, 193 So. 3d 63 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2015); Larkins v. . . .

BULLARD, v. STATE, 168 So. 3d 346 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. . . .

SPECIAL, v. WEST BOCA MEDICAL CENTER,, 160 So. 3d 1251 (Fla. 2014)

. . . In DiGuilio, we addressed the relevant statutory authority, and explained why section 924.33, Florida . . . Section 924.33 provides: No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court is of the opinion, . . . This section is part of chapter 924, which is titled “Criminal Appeals and Collateral Review.” § 924.33 . . . The DiGuilio Court stated that section 924.33 applied because that statute: (1) applies to all judgments . . . Although section 59.041 did not apply in DiGuilio, the differences between this section and section 924.33 . . .

M. YACOB, v. STATE, 136 So. 3d 539 (Fla. 2014)

. . . would support the trial court’s judgment,” an appellate court is “obliged to affirm that judgment”); § 924.33 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. CORCORAN,, 133 So. 3d 616 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See §§ 924.051(7), 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1999); Goodwin v. State, 751 So.2d 537 (Fla.1999). . . .

MORTIMER, v. STATE, 100 So. 3d 99 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . because the error committed at trial neither affected “the substantial rights of the appellant,” § 924.33 . . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (2010) provides: No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate . . .

SHINE, v. STATE, 95 So. 3d 465 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . provide an adequate record establishing an entitlement to relief, which is his burden under section 924.33 . . .

BOWEN, v. STATE, 79 So. 3d 241 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. . . .

McLAUGHLIN, v. STATE, 79 So. 3d 226 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129, 1139 (Fla.1986); see § 924.33, Fla. . . .

In SYKES. R. E. M. A., 451 B.R. 852 (Bankr. S.D. Ill. 2011)

. . . On October 20, 2010, Surety Finance filed an unsecured claim in the amount of $924.33. . . .

C. ENGLISH, v. STATE, 43 So. 3d 871 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Additionally, under section 924.33, Florida Statutes (2009), “[n]o judgment shall be reversed unless . . .

MEANS, v. STATE, 27 So. 3d 691 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2009); State v. DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986). Affirmed. . . .

KNIGHT, v. STATE, 6 So. 3d 733 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1993); State v. Schopp, 653 So.2d 1016, 1020 (Fla.1995); State v. . . .

DANIELS, v. STATE, 4 So. 3d 745 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See §§ 59.041, 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2005 and 2006); see also Heuss v. . . .

WOLLISTON, v. STATE, 961 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . warning was harmless, our independent review for harmlessness, which we are required to do under section 924.33 . . .

STATE v. SOTO,, 954 So. 2d 686 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. . . .

KNIGHT, v. STATE, 919 So. 2d 628 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2002); Smith, 217 So.2d at 361. . . .

BUSBY, v. STATE, 894 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 2004)

. . . challenges; (3) it is contrary to the presumption of juror impartiality; and (4) it violates section 924.33 . . . And, because peremptory challenges are of no constitutional dimension, section 924.33, as well as our . . . The harmless error rule as codified in section 924.33, Florida Statutes (2003), and as applied by our . . . This Court interpreted section 924.33 in State v. . . . DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129, 1134 (Fla.1986), stating: Section 924.33 respects the constitutional right . . .

BURGOS, v. STATE, 878 So. 2d 501 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2003); Goodwin v. State, 751 So.2d 537 (Fla.1999). . . .

OLIVER, v. STATE, 870 So. 2d 920 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2003); Goodwin v. State, 751 So.2d 537 (Fla.1999). . . .

LARA, v. STATE, 868 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (2003); Goodwin v. State, 751 So.2d 537 (Fla.1999); State v. . . .

COLE, v. STATE, 866 So. 2d 761 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . appellate court determines after a review of the complete record that prejudicial error occurred”); § 924.33 . . .

BLACK, v. STATE, 864 So. 2d 464 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . appellate court determines after a review of the complete record that prejudicial error occurred”); § 924.33 . . .

MILES, v. STATE, 839 So. 2d 814 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statues, provides that no judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court . . .

NEWKIRK, II, v. STATE, 791 So. 2d 1206 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See §§ 59.041; 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1997); see also State v. DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986). . . .

LEE, v. STATE, 789 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. . . .

STATE v. W. CUTLER,, 785 So. 2d 1288 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . . §§ 924.051(1)(a), 924.33, 59.041. REVERSED. . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. CHAMIZO,, 753 So. 2d 749 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See §§ 924.051(7), 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1999); Goodwin v. State, 751 So.2d 537 (Fla.1999). . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 749 So. 2d 587 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . that the error in this case should be treated as “harmless error,” citing to sections 924.051(7) and 924.33 . . . may not be reversed absent an express finding that a prejudicial error occurred in the trial court. 924.33 . . .

GOODWIN, v. STATE v., 751 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 1999)

. . . This statute is strikingly similar to one of the other harmless error statutes in Florida, section 924.33 . . . reversal should continue to be applied to improper comments on the right to remain silent, or section 924.33 . . . recognized that the certified question reflected the district court’s acknowledgment of both section 924.33 . . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1997), was first enacted in 1939 and is still in effect today. . . . . Section 924.33 provides that a conviction should not be reversed unless the error affected the defendant's . . . DiGuilio was decided section 924.051(7) was not in effect; however, we then had, and still have, section 924.33 . . . The DiGuilio court observed: Section 924.33 respects the constitutional right to a fair trial free of . . .

A. BECKETT, v. STATE, 730 So. 2d 809 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . may have caused the jury to infer “like father, like son” and unfairly convict the defendant, section 924.33 . . .

CALABRESE, v. STATE, 726 So. 2d 846 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . vitiate the right to a fair trial and, thus, do not require a new trial”) (emphasis supplied); see also § 924.33 . . . Section 924.33, "When judgment not to be reversed or modified," provides: No judgment shall be reversed . . .

STATE v. TURRO,, 724 So. 2d 1216 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Reform Act has — we think, quite salutarily — rendered the general harmless error statute, section 924.33 . . .

ADSIDE, v. STATE, 722 So. 2d 228 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . State, 630 So.2d 655 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); see also §§ 59.041, 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

WEISS, v. STATE, 720 So. 2d 1113 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Reform Act has — we think, quite salutarily — rendered the general harmless error statute, section 924.33 . . .

MASON, v. STATE, 719 So. 2d 304 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . When the above provisions became effective in 1996, we already had, and still have § 924.33, which provides . . .

MAYES, v. STATE, 711 So. 2d 150 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986); § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

EDWARDS, v. STATE, 712 So. 2d 407 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129, 1130 (Fla.1986); §§ 59.041, 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1993). . . .

GOODWIN, v. STATE, 721 So. 2d 728 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . DiGuilio was decided section 924.051(7) was not in effect; however, we then had, and still have, section 924.33 . . . The DiGuilio court observed: Section 924.33 respects the constitutional right to a fair trial free of . . .

JACKSON, v. STATE, 707 So. 2d 412 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . It appears, therefore, that section 924.051(7) should be read in conjunction with section 924.33, Florida . . . Section 924.33 states: 924.33. . . . Our supreme court has held that under section 924.33, the burden imposed on the state was to show “beyond . . . When read in conjunction with section 924.33 and DiGuilio, we conclude a defendant meets the burden of . . .

WEIAND, v. STATE, 701 So. 2d 562 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . See § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1995); State v. DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986). . . .

K. MILES, v. STATE, 694 So. 2d 151 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1995), provides: “No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate . . . per se rule on DNA evidence, I believe we are required to apply the harmless error test of section 924.33 . . .

HEUSS, v. STATE, 687 So. 2d 823 (Fla. 1996)

. . . holding is consistent with the legislative directive of the harmless error statutes, sections 59.041 and 924.33 . . .

DOLLAR, v. STATE, 685 So. 2d 901 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . State, 630 So.2d 655 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1993). . . . Pursuant to section 924.33, and case law, the burden of showing harmful error is on the appellant. . . .

STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. MILLER, OLIPHANT, E. v. MILLER,, 688 So. 2d 935 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . With regard to the latter, our supreme court has stated: Section 924.33 respects the constitutional right . . .

AUSTIN v. STATE, 679 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . See § 924.33 Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .

MEJIA, v. STATE, 675 So. 2d 996 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1995), mandates that “[n]o [criminal] judgment shall be reversed unless . . .

HALL, v. STATE, 672 So. 2d 887 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1995); Taylor v. State, 583 So.2d 323 (Fla.1991); State v. . . .

STATE v. SCHOPP,, 653 So. 2d 1016 (Fla. 1995)

. . . This right has been recognized by the legislature in section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1993), which pro-prothat . . . Richardson violations would have the effect of “elevating form over substance,” contrary to section 924.33 . . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1993), provides: No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate . . .

WIKE, Jr. v. STATE, 648 So. 2d 683 (Fla. 1994)

. . . Rather, section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1993), which codifies the harmless error rule, should apply . . . Section 924.33 specifies that “[n]o judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court is of the opinion . . .

SMALL, v. STATE, 630 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. 1994)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1991); State v. Murray, 443 So.2d 955 (Fla. 1984). . . .

STEWARD, v. STATE, 619 So. 2d 394 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . Section 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1991). . . .

HARRIS, Jr. v. STATE, 619 So. 2d 340 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes, states, When judgment not to be reversed or modified. — No judgment . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 613 So. 2d 603 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . First, the harmless error statute, section 924.33, Florida Statutes, applies to judgments and not sentences . . .

BRUCE, v. STATE, 612 So. 2d 632 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . . § 924.33, Florida Statute (1991). . . .

GOMEZ, v. STATE, 609 So. 2d 775 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1991). . . .

SANBOURN, v. STATE, 605 So. 2d 1028 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . denied, 481 U.S. 1037, 107 S.Ct. 1973, 95 L.Ed.2d 814 (1987); § 90.803(18)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989); § 924.33 . . .

DIXON, v. STATE, 605 So. 2d 179 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1991). . . .

BOYKIN, v. STATE, 601 So. 2d 1312 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . Lee, 531 So.2d 133 (Fla.1988); and § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1991). . . .

IGLESIAS, v. STATE, 599 So. 2d 248 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . State, 279 So.2d 290 (Fla.1973); Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1991). Affirmed. . . .

HINSON, v. STATE, 595 So. 2d 301 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . State, 300 So.2d 325 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974); Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1991). Affirmed. . . .

I. BRUNDIGE, v. STATE, 595 So. 2d 276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . As a reviewing court, we cannot undertake the required harmless error analysis, section 924.33, Florida . . .

MARSHALL, v. STATE, 593 So. 2d 1161 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . Accordingly, even under the harmless error analysis mandated by section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1991 . . . Section 924.33 respects the constitutional right to a fair trial free of harmful error but directs appellate . . .

SPRY, v. STATE, 590 So. 2d 42 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . State, 590 So.2d 976 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1989). Affirmed as modified. . . .

NEREY, v. STATE, 585 So. 2d 427 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1989). Affirmed. . . .

WALKER, v. STATE, 586 So. 2d 1157 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1989). . . .

WRIGHT, v. STATE, 585 So. 2d 321 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Sections 59.041, 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1987); State v. DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986). . . . .

BIERER, v. STATE, 582 So. 2d 1230 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . . § 924.33 Fla.Stat. (1989); State v. DiGuilio, 491 So.2d 1129 (1986). In Livingston v. . . .

McKINNEY, v. STATE, 579 So. 2d 80 (Fla. 1991)

. . . See Ennis, 300 So.2d at 328; § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE, 574 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . State, 438 So.2d 358 (Fla.1983); Section 90.613, Florida Statutes (1989); Section 924.33, Florida Statutes . . .

McKNIGHT, v. STATE, 569 So. 2d 521 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . 1987); Section 790.07(2), Florida Statutes (1987); Section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1987); Section 924.33 . . .

JEAN, v. STATE, 567 So. 2d 555 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . Gil, 604 F.2d 546 (7th Cir.1979); Sec. 90.803(18)(e), Fla.Stat. (1985); Sec. 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1989) . . .

DAVIS, v. STATE, 567 So. 2d 25 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla. Stat. (1985). . . .

HUNTLEY a k a v. STATE, 557 So. 2d 680 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . State, 183 So.2d 297 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966); § 924.33, Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

MENDOZA, v. STATE, 557 So. 2d 227 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . . § 924.33, Florida Statutes (1984). . . .

TISDALE v. STATE OF FLORIDA, 41 Fla. Supp. 2d 25 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1990)

. . . White v State, 356 So.2d 56 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); and § 924.33, Florida Statutes. . . .

CUTLER, v. STATE, 554 So. 2d 617 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . Mullin, 286 So.2d 36 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973); § 924.33 Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

PADGETT, v. STATE, 554 So. 2d 623 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . The other points raised by the appellant as error we find not to be meritorious under Section 924.33, . . .

MOLINA, v. STATE, 557 So. 2d 880 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . State, 303 So.2d 698 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); § 924.33 Florida Statutes (1987); Greer v. . . .

WOODFIN, v. STATE, 553 So. 2d 1355 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . . §§ 59.041 & 924.33, Fla.Stat: (1987); State v. DiGiulio, 491 So.2d 1129 (Fla.1986). . . .

SAVALA, a k a v. STATE, 554 So. 2d 575 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . State, 211 So.2d 35 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968); Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

LAWSON, v. STATE, 552 So. 2d 257 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . Also to be considered is section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1987), the chapter entitled “Appeals.” . . . This latter section is much like the former and states: 924.33 When judgment not to be reversed or modified . . .

BRADLEY, v. STATE, 546 So. 2d 445 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . determine whether the error “injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant,” section 924.33 . . .

DOBSON, v. STATE, 542 So. 2d 1047 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . California, 386 U.S. 18, 87 S.Ct. 824, 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967); Section 924.33 Florida Statutes (1987). . . . State, supra; Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

ROSALES, Jr. v. STATE, 539 So. 2d 30 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1987).' . . .

STATE v. A. LEWIS,, 543 So. 2d 760 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . State, 290 So.2d 73 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

McDONALD, v. STATE, 537 So. 2d 185 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . See §§ 59.041, Fla.Stat. (1985), and 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985); State v. . . .

GARCIA, v. STATE, 532 So. 2d 1327 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

COOK, v. STATE, 531 So. 2d 1369 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . See Salter, supra; section 924.33, Florida Statutes. . . .

RUIZ, v. STATE, 530 So. 2d 503 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . State, 409 So.2d 1031 (Fla.1982); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1987). . . .

STATE v. O LEE,, 531 So. 2d 133 (Fla. 1988)

. . . The district court’s certified question encompasses that court’s recognition of sections 59.041 and 924.33 . . . Section 924.33 provides: No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court is of the opinion, . . .

M. MARSHALL, v. L. DUGGER,, 526 So. 2d 143 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . Thus, amendment of the information would at most constitute harmless error [§ 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1987 . . .

PERRY, v. STATE, 522 So. 2d 554 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . disregards or “repeals” the clear directions contained in our two harmless error statutes, sections 924.33 . . . the error complained of “injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant” (which section 924.33 . . . Contrary to the legislative direction in section 924.33, Florida Statutes, the majority opinion presumes . . . and mandatory; or noncompliance with this rule provision should be held to be harmless under sections 924.33 . . .

HOLLEY, v. STATE, 523 So. 2d 688 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . Section 924.33, Florida Statutes: No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court is of the . . .

JANO, v. STATE, 510 So. 2d 615 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . State, 370 So.2d 1191 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

DUNCAN, v. STATE, 508 So. 2d 573 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . . § 90.803(6)(a), Fla.Stat. (1985); § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985); see Lea Industries, Inc. v. . . .

O LEE, v. STATE, 508 So. 2d 1300 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . .” § 59.04, Fla.Stat. (1985); see also § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

JONES, v. STATE, 508 So. 2d 490 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . State, 427 So.2d 808 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983); Section 924.33 Florida Statutes (1985). . . .

KOLLISTER v. STATE OF FLORIDA, 22 Fla. Supp. 2d 153 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1987)

. . . . § 924.33 Fla. Stat. (1979). . . .

BIENVENIDO FERNANDEZ, v. STATE, 503 So. 2d 461 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . . § 924.33, Fla.Stat. (1985); see Perri v. State, 441 So.2d 606 (Fla.1983); Rose v. . . .